FETS H - Ion Source Experiments and Installation Scott Lawrie, Dan Faircloth, Alan Letchford, Christoph Gabor, Phil Wise, Mark Whitehead, Trevor Wood, Mike Perkins, Mick Bates, Pete Savage, David Lee, Juergen Pozimski, Rafael Enparantza
Front End Test Stand (FETS)
Beam Parameter ISIS Ion Source FETS Ion Source Total Energy35 keV65 keV Current 55 mA (35 mA to LEBT) 60 – 70 mA Rep. Rate50 Hz Pulse Length200 μ s2 ms Normalised x emittance 0.9 π mm mRad0.5 π mm mRad Normalised y emittance 0.8 π mm mRad0.5 π mm mRad
Main Modifications Post extraction acceleration gap Analysing dipole magnet Extraction electrodes Power supplies
250µs Pulsed Extraction Power Supply + 17kV - 90° Analysing Magnet 35 keV H - Beam 55 mm Post Extraction Acceleration Gap Platform Ground Platform DC Power Supply Laboratory Ground -35 kV kV Extraction system ISIS Ion Source
2ms Pulsed Extraction Power Supply + 25kV - 90° Analysing Magnet 65 keV H - Beam 9mm Post Extraction Acceleration Gap Platform Ground Platform DC Power Supply Laboratory Ground -65 kV kV Extraction system FETS Ion Source Proton Suppressor
Post Extraction Acceleration Gap
ISIS LEBT Line Ion source Post Extraction Acceleration Solenoid 1Solenoid 2 DiagnosticsSol. 3
FETS LEBT Line Ion source Post Extraction Acceleration PLUS Diagnostics Solenoid 1Solenoid 2 DiagnosticsSol. 3
Steel mounting and pumping flange Laser diagnostics dipole apparatus Electrode and mu-metal shielding assembly Ion source, analysing dipole magnet and cold box
Electrode Spacer Assembly
Analysing Sector Magnet
Reasons For Use of Dipole Analyse out co-extracted electrons Allow caesium to collect in cold box Modify beam from slit to round shape Weakly focus beam to LEBT entrance Convenient 90° loading geometry
Field Stronger Field Weaker Field Stronger Field Weaker Axial Beam Size Angle Around Dipole 90° 0° Angle Around Dipole Radial Beam Size 90° 0° Magnetic Field Index: n > 1 n = 1 n < 1
Predicted beam profiles Measured beam profiles n > 1 n = 1 n < 1
Extraction Electrode Setup
Beam Parameters Determined by Extraction System: Ion species (H - ) Current needed for application (70 mA) High current density at plasma aperture High extraction voltage: Low divergence angle ( ε < 0.5 π mm mRad) Concave plasma meniscus Focussing electrostatic lens geometry Space charge compensation Low ion temperature
Standard ISIS Extraction Geometry
Pierce- Style Extraction Geometry
Alternative Pierce- Style Geometry
Overview of Experimental Work
Norm. ε h = 0.82 π mm mRadNorm. ε v = 0.75 π mm mRad ISIS Ion Source 46.6 mA
Norm. ε h > 0.69 π mm mRadNorm. ε v > 0.45 π mm mRad ISIS Ion Source Reduced Post-Extraction Acceleration Gap mA
Norm. ε h = 0.68 π mm mRadNorm. ε v = 0.42 π mm mRad ISIS Ion Source Reduced Post-Extraction Acceleration Gap + Improved Sector Magnet Good Field Region mA
Norm. ε h = 0.57 π mm mRadNorm. ε h = 0.39 π mm mRad ISIS Ion Source Improved Sector Magnet Good Field Region + Reduced Post-Extraction Acceleration Gap + Pierce-Style Extraction Geometry mA
FETS Ion Source Installation Progress
Questions? Ion Source Latest Status: Commissioning timing signals Mains operable on platform Platform 70 kV imminent Extract power ready Beam due very soon!