Industrialization and Segregation

Define stock. Shares of ownership in a corporationShares of ownership in a corporation

Define stockholders. Part owners of a corporationPart owners of a corporation

What are two advantages of a corporation? 1) Raise capital1) Raise capital 2) Limited Liability2) Limited Liability

What does laissez faire mean?What does laissez faire mean? An economic philosophy that says government should leave business alone; let business do what it wants. Government should neither help nor hinder business.An economic philosophy that says government should leave business alone; let business do what it wants. Government should neither help nor hinder business.

Who wrote Wealth of Nations?Who wrote Wealth of Nations? Adam SmithAdam Smith

What 18th century Scottish philosopher developed the laissez faire economic theory?What 18th century Scottish philosopher developed the laissez faire economic theory? Adam SmithAdam Smith

For what type of business was J.P. Morgan known?For what type of business was J.P. Morgan known? FinanceFinance

With what industry was Andrew Carnegie associated?With what industry was Andrew Carnegie associated? SteelSteel

With what industry was John D. Rockefeller associated? OilOil

With what industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt associated?With what industry was Cornelius Vanderbilt associated? RailroadsRailroads

WhoWho perfected the electric light bulb for every day use? ThomasThomas Edison

Who invented the telephone?Who invented the telephone? Alexander Graham BellAlexander Graham Bell

With what invention were the Wright Brothers associated?With what invention were the Wright Brothers associated? The airplaneThe airplane

Who developed the conveyor belt assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles?Who developed the conveyor belt assembly line for the manufacture of automobiles? Henry FordHenry Ford

What industry was made more efficient by the development of the Bessemer process?What industry was made more efficient by the development of the Bessemer process? SteelSteel

What is a labor union?What is a labor union? An organization of workersAn organization of workers

For what did AF of L stand?For what did AF of L stand? American Federation of LaborAmerican Federation of Labor

Who was the founder of the A F of L?Who was the founder of the A F of L? Samuel GompersSamuel Gompers

What labor union was involved in the 1892 Homestead Steel Strike?What labor union was involved in the 1892 Homestead Steel Strike? The AF of L (American Federation of Labor)The AF of L (American Federation of Labor)

In what major strike in the 1890s was the American Railway Union involved?In what major strike in the 1890s was the American Railway Union involved? The Pullman StrikeThe Pullman Strike

Who was president of the American Railway Union at the time of the Pullman Strike?Who was president of the American Railway Union at the time of the Pullman Strike? Eugene V. DebsEugene V. Debs

Who won the Pullman Strike? The Pullman Company or the American Railway UnionWho won the Pullman Strike? The Pullman Company or the American Railway Union the Pullman Companythe Pullman Company

What union was blamed for the 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago?What union was blamed for the 1886 Haymarket Riot in Chicago? The Knights of LaborThe Knights of Labor

Which side did government take in both the Haymarket Riot and the Pullman Strike? Big Business or Labor?Which side did government take in both the Haymarket Riot and the Pullman Strike? Big Business or Labor? Big BusinessBig Business

Which 19th century American labor union has survived until the present day?Which 19th century American labor union has survived until the present day? The A F of L. Today it is known as the AFL-CIO.The A F of L. Today it is known as the AFL-CIO.

How did the Supreme Court rule in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson?How did the Supreme Court rule in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson? Racial segregation was constitutional (legal).Racial segregation was constitutional (legal).

What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson?What doctrine was established by the Supreme Court’s decision in Plessy v. Ferguson? The “Separate But Equal” DoctrineThe “Separate But Equal” Doctrine

What does racial segregation mean?What does racial segregation mean? Separation of the racesSeparation of the races

What was another name for segregation laws?What was another name for segregation laws? Jim Crow LawsJim Crow Laws

What type of education did Booker T. Washington advocate (call for/support) for African-Americans?What type of education did Booker T. Washington advocate (call for/support) for African-Americans? Vocational educationVocational education

What were three ideas in Booker T. Washington’s philosophy for the advancement of African- Americans? Vocational EducationVocational Education Self-HelpSelf-Help Economic SuccessEconomic Success

What were W.E.B. DuBois’ ideas for the advancement of African-Americans?What were W.E.B. DuBois’ ideas for the advancement of African-Americans? Legal Rights and Political Equality for African- Americans NOW!Legal Rights and Political Equality for African- Americans NOW!

For what does NAACP stand?For what does NAACP stand? National Association for the Advancement of Colored PeopleNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People

WhatAfrican-American woman led an anti-lynching crusade during the first part of the 20 th century? What African-American woman led an anti-lynching crusade during the first part of the 20 th century? Ida B. WellsIda B. Wells