Digital Health Sciences: First Global Multicast of RSNA Image Interpretation Session Joe Mambretti, Director, International Center for Advanced Internet Research ( Director, Metropolitan Research and Education Network ( Partner, StarLight/STAR TAP ( PI-OMNINet ( March 10, 2004

Creation and Early Implementation of Advanced Networking Technologies - The Next Generation Internet All Optical Networks, Terascale Networks Advanced Applications, Middleware, Large-Scale Infrastructure, NG Optical Networks and Testbeds, Public Policy Studies and Forums Related to NG Networks Accelerating Leading Edge Innovation and Enhanced Global Communications through Advanced Internet Technologies, in Partnership with the Global Community Introduction to iCAIR:

Goal: Enhanced Visual Experiences Through High Quality Digital Media Sense of Immersion in Experience Sense of Presence Highly Interactive Extremely Detailed Visuals High Quality - Quality of Real Life Experiences Next Step – Beyond Mere Duplication of Common Vision Enhanced Access Methods iGRID2005 – Showcase for Next Generation IT, Incl DM

Initiative: First Global Multicast of RSNA Image Interpretation Session – Sunday, Nov 30, 2003 Sunday Afternoon Image Interpretation Session 60 Year Tradition RSNA Conference – 60,000 Participants Over 4,400+ Attend IIS 200 International, 30 Countries Challenging Cases Medical Education Credits At McCormick Place in Chicago

Partners in First Global Multicast of RSNA Image Interpretation Session National Library of Medicine (National Institutes of Health) Radiological Society of North America Radiology Department, Northwestern Univ. Medical School International Center for Advanced Internet Research, Northwestern University Prous Science Video Furnace Metropolitan Research and Education Network (Multicast) Metropolitan Exposition and Pier Authority (Multicast) WIDE (Japan) (Multicast) SURFnet5 (Multicast) I2-CAT (Multicast) StarLight (Multicast) I2 (Multicast)

TTMed Project Prous Science iCAIR Partnership On Demand Archive of Video Content Interactive Virtual Access to Live Conferences TeleSurgery Medical Megaconference Digital Medical Educational Archive High Quality Educational Experiences Distance Independent Access to Multiple Content Types High Quality Viewing

StarLight/MREN Located in Northwestern’s Downtown Campus: 710 N. Lake Shore Drive Carrier POPs Chicago NAP MPEA GE

An Advanced Network for Advanced Applications Designed in 1993; Initial Production in 1994, Managed at L2 & L3 Created by Consortium of Research Organizations -- over 20 Partner to STAR TAP/StarLight, I-WIRE, NGI and R&E Net Initiatives, Grid and Globus Initiatives etc. Model for Next Generation Internets Developed World’s First GigaPOP Next – the “Optical MREN” Soon - Optical ‘TeraPOP’ Services

ATM SWITCH Cisco LS1010 Juniper M5 MREN AS STARLIGHT ETHERNET SWITCH Cisco 6509 ( Route Processor is MREN AS ) OC-12 to SBC NAP Current MREN Network Topology March 2004 cjl25 March 2004 OC-3 to SBC NAP OC-3 Gigabit Ethernet connections to peers iBGP Uses routed VLAN interfaces 10/100 switch GigE 10GigE to Abilene 10GigE to Force10 10GigE to eval Procket Source: Caren Litvanyi

StarLight – “By Researchers For Researchers” Abbott Hall, Northwestern University’s Chicago downtown campus View from StarLight StarLight is an experimental optical infrastructure and proving ground for network services optimized for high-performance applications GE GE Exchange Soon: Multiple 10GEs Over Optics – World’s “Largest” 10GE Exchange!

StarLight Facility-Connected US and International Networks US National Abilene ESnet (DOE) “UltraNet”(DOE) DREN (DOD) NREN (NASA) NISN (NASA) vBNS+ (coming) DTFnet NLR USAwaves (coming) US Metro/Regional OMNInet MREN (Midwest) I-WIRE/DWDM I-Light (coming) AMPATH (South America) ASnet (Taiwan) BELnet (Belgium) CA*net4 (Canada) CERN/DataTAG CERNET (China) GÉANT/Euro-Link (Europe) GEMnet (Japan) HARNET (Hong Kong) Plus Abilene and CA*net4 International Transit Networks Plus European transit via SURFnet/NetherLight HEAnet (Ireland) KOREN/KREONet2 (Korea) NaukaNET/GLORIAD (Russia) RENATER2 (France) SURFnet (Netherlands) TaiwanLight (Taiwan) TANet2 (Taiwan) TransPAC/APAN (Asia) UKLight (UK) (coming)

European lambdas to US –10Gb Amsterdam—Chicago –10Gb London—Chicago –10Gb CERN — Chicago Canadian lambdas to US –10Gb Chicago-Canada-NYC –10Gb Chicago-Canada-Seattle US lambda to Europe –5Gb Chicago—Amsterdam US/Japan lambda –2.5Gb Chicago—Tokyo European lambdas –10Gb Amsterdam—CERN –2.5Gb Prague—Amsterdam –2.5Gb Stockholm—Amsterdam –10Gb London—Amsterdam IEEAF lambdas (blue) –10Gb NYC—Amsterdam –10Gb Seattle—Tokyo TransLight Int’l Lambdas NorthernLi ght UKLight CERN Czech Light SunLight Pacific NW GigaPOP MANLAN

Future Digital Media, Including Medical DV As Integral Part of Composite Applications Media Devices Optimized for Digital Communication Enhanced Transport (SONET is Optimized for Voice Not Data) Higher Performance 270 Mbps 600 Mbps w/ 2*FEC Sustained Long Term High Quality Flows at 600 Mbps No Real Loss FEC Not Actually Needed on Links Sustained Multiple Flows Transit For Multiple MPEG2 Streams Globally Future Event for Advanced Digital Media – iGRID2005

University of California, San Diego California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology [Cal-(IT) 2 ] September 2005 in San Diego i Grid 2 oo 5 T H E G L O B A L L A M B D A I N T E G R A T E D F A C I L I T Y

September, 2002, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Grid 2 oo 2 University of Illinois at Chicago and Indiana University in collaboration with The GigaPort Project and SURFnet5 of The Netherlands Grid-Intensive Application Control of Lambda- Switched Networks i Maxine Brown STAR TAP/StarLight co-Principal Investigator Associate Director, Electronic Visualization Laboratory A showcase of applications that are “early adopters” of very high bandwidth national and international networks University of Illinois at Chicago

iGrid 2000 : USA, Canada, Japan, Singapore, Netherlands, Sweden, CERN, Spain, Mexico, Korea GiDVN: Global Internet Digital Video Network Digital Video Working Group, Coordinating Committee for International Research Networks CERN, Switzerland APAN, Japan; KDD, Japan APAN-KR, Korea; Seoul National University, Korea SURFnet, The Netherlands DFSCA-UNAM, Mexico SingAREN, Singapore Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Int’l Center for Advanced Internet Research (iCAIR), Northwestern, USA GiDVN projects are enhancing media capabilities for the next- generation Internet, enabling new applications to interoperate throughout the world.

Volume 19, Number 6 August 2003 Special Issue on iGrid 2002 September 24-26, 2002 Amsterdam, The Netherlands 22 Refereed Application Papers! Guest Editors Tom DeFanti, Maxine Brown and Cees de Laat Future Generation Computer Systems (FGCS)

Communications of the ACM (CACM) Volume 46, Number 11 November 2003 Special issue: Blueprint for the Future of High-Performance Networking Introduction, Maxine Brown (guest editor) TransLight: a global-scale LambdaGrid for e-science, Tom DeFanti, Cees de Laat, Joe Mambretti, Kees Neggers, Bill St. Arnaud Transport protocols for high performance, Aaron Falk, Ted Faber, Joseph Bannister, Andrew Chien, Bob Grossman, Jason Leigh Data integration in a bandwidth-rich world, Ian Foster, Robert Grossman The OptIPuter, Larry Smarr, Andrew Chien, Tom DeFanti, Jason Leigh, Philip Papadopoulos Data-intensive e-science frontier research, Harvey Newman, Mark Ellisman, John Orcutt

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