Warmup 1) 2). 5.4: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Follow the link to the slide. Then click on the figure to play the animation. A Figure Figure
Advertisements

6 Integration Antiderivatives and the Rules of Integration
Areas and Definite Integrals. Objectives Students will be able to Calculate a definite integral. Calculate the area between a curve and the x-axis over.
7.3 Area and The Definite Integral and 7.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus OBJECTIVES  Evaluate a definite integral.  Find the area under a curve.
5.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, WashingtonPhoto by Vickie Kelly, 1998 Morro Rock, California.
The First Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. First Fundamental Theorem Take the Antiderivative. Evaluate the Antiderivative at the Upper Bound. Evaluate.
CALCULUS II Chapter 5. Definite Integral Example.
5.5 The Substitution Rule In this section, we will learn: To substitute a new variable in place of an existing expression in a function, making integration.
5.4 The Fundamental Theorem. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1 If f is continuous on, then the function has a derivative at every point in,
Fundamental Theorems of Calculus 6.4. The First (second?) Fundamental Theorem of Calculus If f is continuous on, then the function has a derivative at.
Aim: What is the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus?
Chapter 5 .3 Riemann Sums and Definite Integrals
Warm Up. 6.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus If you were being sent to a desert island and could take only one equation with you, might well be your.
CALCULUS II Chapter 5.
Section 5.3: Evaluating Definite Integrals Practice HW from Stewart Textbook (not to hand in) p. 374 # 1-27 odd, odd.
5.3 Definite Integrals and Antiderivatives. 0 0.
5.c – The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Definite Integrals.
Section 5.4a FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS. Deriving the Theorem Let Apply the definition of the derivative: Rule for Integrals!
4.4c 2nd Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Second Fundamental Theorem: 1. Derivative of an integral.
7.4: The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Objectives: To use the FTC to evaluate definite integrals To calculate total area under a curve using FTC and.
Antiderivatives An antiderivative of f(x) is any function F(x) such that F’(x) = f(x)
First Fundamental Theorem. If you were being sent to a desert island and could take only one equation with you, might well be your choice. Here is a calculus.
Chapter 5 Integration Third big topic of calculus.
CHAPTER 4 SECTION 4.4 THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS.
4.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part 2) Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, WashingtonPhoto by Vickie Kelly, 1998 Morro Rock, California.
5.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. It is difficult to overestimate the power of the equation: It says that every continuous function f is the derivative.
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (4.4) February 4th, 2013.
4.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
5.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, WashingtonPhoto by Vickie Kelly, 1998 Morro Rock, California.
4009 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (Part 2) BC CALCULUS.
4.4 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and The Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
5.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Quick Review.
Mathematics. Session Definite Integrals –1 Session Objectives  Fundamental Theorem of Integral Calculus  Evaluation of Definite Integrals by Substitution.
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Objective: The use the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus to evaluate Definite Integrals.
MAT 212 Brief Calculus Section 5.4 The Definite Integral.
Lesson 5-3b Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Quiz Homework Problem: ( 3e x + 7sec 2 x) dx Reading questions: Fill in the squares below f(x) dx = F(█)
Time velocity After 4 seconds, the object has gone 12 feet. Consider an object moving at a constant rate of 3 ft/sec. Since rate. time = distance: If we.
Copyright © 2015, 2012, and 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. 1 Section 6.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Applications of Derivatives Chapter 6.
Section 4.4 Day 1.
5.4 Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. If you were being sent to a desert island and could take only one equation with you, might well be your choice.
4035 Functions Defined by the Definite Integral
AP Calculus Mrs. Mongold. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1 If f is continuous on, then the function has a derivative at every point in, and.
Riemann Sums and The Definite Integral. time velocity After 4 seconds, the object has gone 12 feet. Consider an object moving at a constant rate of 3.
Warm up Problems More With Integrals It can be helpful to guess and adjust Ex.
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus is appropriately named because it establishes connection between the two branches of calculus: differential calculus.
Leonhard Euler 1707 – 1783 Leonhard Euler 1707 – 1783 Leonhard Euler was a Swiss mathematician who made enormous contributions to a wide range of mathematics.
Second Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Ch. 8 – Applications of Definite Integrals 8.1 – Integral as Net Change.
5.3 Definite Integrals and Riemann Sums. I. Rules for Definite Integrals.
By: Hawa Soumare.  Question   Part A: Finding zeros  Part B: Integration  Part C: Interpreting graphs  Part D: Finding derivative and comparison.
5.2/3 Definite Integral and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Wed Jan 20 Do Now 1)Find the area under f(x) = 3 – x in the interval [0,3] using 3 leftendpt.
Essential Question: How is a definite integral related to area ?
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus Area and The Definite Integral OBJECTIVES  Evaluate a definite integral.  Find the area under a curve over a given.
Slide 5- 1 Quick Review. Slide 5- 2 Quick Review Solutions.
Indefinite Integrals or Antiderivatives
MTH1170 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
6-4 Day 1 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Ch. 6 – The Definite Integral
Examples:             8.
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (FTC)
5.4 First Fundamental Theorem
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
5.4 First Fundamental Theorem
Warmup 1).
5.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (4.4)
6.4 Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
Presentation transcript:

warmup 1) 2)

5.4: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1 If f is continuous on, then the function has a derivative at every point in, and

First Fundamental Theorem: 1. Derivative of an integral.

2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. First Fundamental Theorem: 1. Derivative of an integral.

2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant. First Fundamental Theorem:

1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant. New variable. First Fundamental Theorem:

1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant. The long way: First Fundamental Theorem:

1. Derivative of an integral. 2. Derivative matches upper limit of integration. 3. Lower limit of integration is a constant.

The upper limit of integration does not match the derivative, but we could use the chain rule.

The lower limit of integration is not a constant, but the upper limit is. We can change the sign of the integral and reverse the limits.

Group Problem:

The graph above is g(t)

Neither limit of integration is a constant. It does not matter what constant we use! (Limits are reversed.) (Chain rule is used.) We split the integral into two parts.

The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 2 If f is continuous at every point of, and if F is any antiderivative of f on, then (Also called the Integral Evaluation Theorem)

is a general antiderivative so…

Remember, the definite integral gives us the net area Net area counts area below the x-axis as negative The net area, or if this were a definite integral, would =5-3+4=6 The area, or “total area”, or area to the x-axis, would be 5+3+4=12

Group Work

a)Find g(-5) b)Find all values of x on the open interval (-5,4) where g is decreasing. Justify your answer. c) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of g at x = -1 d) Find the minimum value of g on the closed interval [-5,4]. Justify your answer.

a)Find g(-5) Find all values of x on the open interval (-5,4) where g is decreasing. Justify your answer. c) Write an equation for the line tangent to the graph of g at x = -1 d) Find the minimum value of g on the closed interval [-5,4]. Justify your answer. Solution

Group Problem

Using FTC with an initial condition: IF the initial condition is given, it accumulates normally and then adds the initial condition.

Ex. If oil fills a tank at a rate modeled by and the tanker has 2,500 gallons to start. How much oil is in the tank after 50 minutes pass? f(a)a is the lower limit

Ex. Given

1) 2)

2) Where does is the particle at t=5 ?

the end