Lesson 2 The divine command theory

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Yr 9 Test = Revision Ethical Decisions Crime and Punishment Where do our morals come from? Is it ever right to Kill? Is the media to blame? If you do something.
Advertisements

Higher RMPS Lesson 4 Kantian ethics.
Lesson 5 Utilitarian ethics
Higher RMPS Lesson 3 The Euthyphro dilemma. Learning intentions After todays lesson you will be able to: explain the background to the Euthyphro dilemma.
Higher RMPS Lesson 1 An introduction to morality.
Divine command theory the euthyphro argument. conventionalism In some cases, there is no objective moral fact. In some cases, there is an objective moral.
Religion and Morality Many people believe that morality ultimately depends upon an appeal to the dictates of a higher being. Many people believe that morality.
A2 Ethics How to assess arguments and theories. Aims  To discuss various methods of assessing arguments and theories  To apply these methods to some.
Timed Writing: An Example
Ethical Naturalism and the Naturalistic Fallacy Learning Objectives:- To recap understand of the basic cognitive and non-cognitive theories To explore.
If someone said “Go steal something. Stealing is good”. Would you believe them and do it? What if that someone was God ? Would you do it then ?
Joanne Spoganetz.  Professor of social ethics at Harvard Divinity School from 1965 to 2003  Author of the book War and Moral Discourse  Created The.
Recap on Ethical Theory
Taylor - argument for God from contingency & necessity ~ slide 1 Richard Taylor’s argument for God from contingency & necessity 1. Basic datum - the very.
From Last time Cognitivism vs. non-cognitivism Subjective descriptivism Cultural relativism Divine Command theory.
Aristotle to Natural Law Aquinas’ creation of Natural Law.
Divine command theory the euthyphro argument. the divine command theory The Divine Command Theory (DCT): There are some objective moral truths. “X is.
Kantian Ethics Exam Questions
If God created everything, he is responsible for everything? Today’s lesson will be successful if: You can evaluate the above statement You can begin to.
Key Questions Are there any things which are always wrong? Should decisions be based on the situation? Should religious people have high moral standards?
What is happening here? What advice might a Christian have for this person? Why?
The Cosmological Argument (Causation or ‘first cause’ theory)
EXISTENCE OF GOD You need to be able to…
‘The unexamined life is not worth living.’ Socrates
Introduction to Moral Philosophy Moral philosophy is about making moral choices – about how people decide what is moral / immoral. Morality is concerned.
Natural Law AS Revision
Phil 360 Chapter 2. Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development Pre-conventional – Punishment and reward Conventional – Community, family, peer, etc. role.
Practical Ethics Introduction to practical ethical issues and philosophical concepts. What is Practical Ethics? An area of moral philosophy looking at.
Ethical Theory: Absolute & Relativist theory L.O: Be able to understand the concepts of absolutist & relativist morality Explain the characteristics of.
Euthyphro Dilemma Revision.
“A man without ethics is a wild beast loosed upon this world.”
Quick Quiz Religious Ethics. Divine Command Theory Who was Socrates arguing with who first proposed the Divine Command Theory? a) Theatetus b) Alcebiades.
Morality and Religion. Does morality depend on religion?
Interpretation of Religious Writings (Ethics Based on Religion, or Divine Command Theory) Guiding Principle 1.
Objectives: SWBAT  Debate the role of religion in morality  Identify the strong and weak forms of Divine Command Theory  Critique DCT.
Categorical and Practical Imperative
Is Christian Ethics Absolute or Relative?
The Relationship Between Morality and Religion. Lesson Intentions I can describe the relationship between morality and religion. I have went over my homework.
Meta-ethics Meta-ethical Questions: What does it mean to be good/bad? What constitutes the nature of being good or bad?
After today’s lesson I will be able to: Explain Kant’s theory on moral ethics Explain the term ‘categorical imperative’ Understand the phrase 'Duty and.
Explain the Euthyphro dilemma and outline the flaws in the argument 6AE Source of morality.  God’s role in morality.  Human role in morality.  Proposed.
Morality in the Modern World
Thought experiment Consider whether the person next to you might be a philosophical zombie. 1.List the evidence you have for thinking they have a mind.
Arguments for the existence of GodProblems/reasons to be against COSMOLOGICAL (FIRST CAUSE) DESIGN/TELEOLOGICAL MIRACLES RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE MORALITY.
DO NOW: THINK ABOUT A TIME WHEN YOU DID SOMETHING WRONG BUT WERE GIVEN A SECOND CHANCE TO “MAKE IT RIGHT”. EXPLAIN Chapter 4: Lesson 2.
Journal: Reflect on the following question? Is Divine Command Morality Ethics necessary and/or sufficient for Christian Ethics?
Immanuel Kant: One More Time. The aim yesterday was to be able to.... Explain Kant’s theory on moral ethics Explain the term ‘categorical imperative’
Higher RMPS Aim: You should be able to describe the Cosmological Argument. You should be able to describe the Cosmological Argument. You will be able to.
The argument from design and belief in God Unit 1 Belief in God.
Introduction L.O : We are learning what type of morality we agree with and be able to define absolutist theory of morality.
Title: Situation Ethics You will be able to describe and explain situation ethics.
Plato’s Euthyphro. Questions to answer 1. Socrates asks Euthyphro to define piety. What is Euthyphro’s first answer? How does Socrates criticize it? 2.
Relativism, Divine Command Theory, and Particularism A closer look at some prominent views of ethical theory.
Why is the Bible important to The Salvation Army?
Ethical Theories.
Religion and Ethics 1. Does morality depend on religion?
Higher RMPS The Euthyphro dilemma.
Chapter Eleven: Religion and Ethics
Meta-Ethics Objectives:
STARTER QUESTION In 5 minutes, draw a spider diagram of everything you can remember about Consequentialism, Kantian Ethics and Virtue Ethics: Bentham.
Higher RMPS Utilitarian ethics.
Higher RMPS Lesson 4 Kantian ethics.
Argument from Design We are learning to …
Chapter 1: Ethics and Ethical Reasoning
Morality and the Modern World
Is murder wrong? A: What is murder? B: What is the law on murder in the UK? A: Do you think murder is wrong? B: Do you think murder is wrong? ‘Garment.
The divine command theory
MORALITY & ETHICS LO To understand what ethics is and how people can have different views on moral issues. To reflect on your own moral values and where.
Ethics, Philosophy and Religion
Presentation transcript:

Lesson 2 The divine command theory Higher RMPS Lesson 2 The divine command theory

Learning intentions After today’s lesson you will be able to: explain the divine command theory evaluate arguments for and against the divine command theory.

The divine command theory The divine command theory is a guiding moral principle which states that something is right/wrong if God says so and should be obeyed because God commands it. If God says you should do something you should do it. This is a meta-ethical theory because it is concerned with why things are right and wrong.

Most religious people would argue that God is: – all loving – all powerful – all good. Therefore anything God commands must be obeyed because God is always right.

Philosophical enquiry

Learning check… Explain the divine command theory in your own words. 2KU Explain why the divine command theory is known as a meta-ethical theory. 2KU Give two reasons why a religious person might agree with the divine command theory. 4AE Give two reasons why a religious person might disagree with the divine command theory. 4AE Give two reasons why a non-religious person might disagree with the divine command theory. 4AE

Learning Mat

Quick recap The divine command theory is a guiding moral principle which states that something is right/wrong if God says so and should be obeyed because God commands it.