Session 4 Experience in forming price indices for crude oil and petroleum products F EDERAL C OMPETITION A UTHORITY A USTRIA Rainer Kaltenbrunner
The Austrian experience Ex-refinery and wholesale product markets Term-contracts dominating Price formula: Platts product prices + + (negotiated individual) mark-up B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE
The Austrian experience Retail markets Have been aligned to Platts prices Rocks and feathers issue raised: – 2003 – 2007 asymmetric price response – Investigation of FCA –From 2008 onwards asymmetric pattern no more observable B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE
FCA´s Report on Platts Price Assessment Summary (July 2010): (Report covers only NEW Diesel and premium gasoline) Transparent to market participants Price assessment does not follow a fixed algorithm/model; Platts reaches a qualitative judgement on an day-to-day basis Platts preserves some editorial latitude (Problem of days with few or no contracts) B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE
FCA´s Report on Platts Price Assessment Structure of traders: – 40% - 60% majors –Considerable role of independent traders –Marginal (but growing) role of financials Market coverage: –5% to 9% of total consumption –Gasoline cargo only 2,6% – Coverage with respect to spot trades substantially greater B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE
Issues for competition authorities Undisputable benefits: –Price indices reduce search cost –Risk allocation Transparency of assessment mechanism Robustness –Challengeable by market participants –Sort of network effects Sort of network effects B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE
Issues for competition authorities Provisions against manipulation Representative for market outcome Preventing conflicts of interest Specific problems of “financialised” markets (Futures …) –Standardisation –Centralised clearing of contracts –( EC communication 2009 …) B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE
Thank you very much for your attention! Tel.: B UNDES W ETTBEWERBS B EHÖRDE