Slide title 70 pt CAPITALS Slide subtitle minimum 30 pt SENSS: Software-defined Security Service Minlan Yu, Ying Zhang*, Jelena Mirkovic, Abdulla Alwabel USC, Ericsson Research*

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Network attacks are becoming more frequent and more damaging –DDoS attacks targeting both the end hosts and the network infrastructure –Prefix hijacking to blackhole and eavesdrop traffic ›Victim or local ISP based detection and mitigation is not sufficient ›Inter ISP solutions are not adopted –Focused on detection or mitigation for individual attacks –Complex changes on the router –Lack of incentives for ISPs to deploy ›SENSS: a wide-scale, general service for automated inter-ISP collaboration on security problems –Victim network can request help from remote networks to observe and control its own traffic and routes Motivation

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Victim-oriented programming for diverse attacks –Victim has the incentives and knowledge of its network, business and priorities –Victim requests data and control actions from local and remote ISPs –Can only query/manipulate for traffic that goes to/from their prefixes ›Simple and expressive interfaces at ISPs SENSS Architecture

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Simple and expressive interfaces at ISPs ›SENSS Uses SENSS interfaces and use cases MessageFieldsReply/Action Traffic queryaggr, time, in/out#bytes/#pkts for aggr Route queryprefixAS paths from the SENSS AS to the prefix Traffic filteraggrfilter traffic that matches aggr Bandwidth guaranteeaggr. bwguarentee bw for aggr Route demotePrefix, segDemote route to prefix that matches segment Route modPrefix, seg1, seg2Modify routes Data plane attacksControl plane attacks DDoS with signature DDoS without signature Reflector based DDoS attack Crossfire Blackhole based prefix hijacking Interception attacks

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›The victim periodically queries ISPs about its incoming traffic distribution. Example: DDoS without signature

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Compares the traffic distributions before and during the attack ›Identifies upstream ASes that have previously routed little traffic but now route significantly more during the attack Example: DDoS without signature

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Install traffic filters on these ASes Example: DDoS mitigation E: filter, dst = V, ingress=I N: filter, dst = V L: filter, dst = V

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›High incentives for SENSS adoption –Victim has strong incentives –ISPs can charge the victims for new services –Aligned with ISP’s interests and capabilities ›Securing SENSS communications –Secure key exchange and authentication via RPKI –Encrypt, authenticate and timestamp messages –Protect against message flooding and resource exhaustion ›Incremental deployment –DDoS attack: 94% attack traffic eliminated with 30 SENSS ASes –Prefix hijacking: 82% polluted ASes corrected with 18 SENSS Ases Discussion

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area Backup

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Detect the traffic distribution changes before and after the attack ›Identify upstream ASes that have previously routed a lot of traffic but now route a little Use case II: Interception attack old route: FHGDV new route: SMAV

Slide title 44 pt Text and bullet level 1 minimum 24 pt Bullets level 2-5 minimum 20 pt Characters for Embedded font: !"#$%&'()*+,-./ :; WXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª« ¬®¯°±²³´¶·¸¹º»¼½ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖ×ØÙÚÛ ÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂăąĆćĊċ ČĎďĐđĒĖėĘęĚěĞğĠġĢģĪīĮįİıĶķĹĺĻļĽľŁłŃńŅņŇňŌŐőŒ œŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŞşŠšŢţŤťŪūŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžƒˆˇ˘˙˚˛ ˜˝ẀẁẃẄẅỲỳ–— ‘’‚“”„†‡…‰‹›⁄€™ĀĀĂĂĄĄĆĆĊĊČČĎĎĐĐĒĒĖĖĘĘĚĚ ĞĞĠĠĢĢĪĪĮĮİĶĶĹĹĻĻĽĽŃŃŅŅŇŇŌŌŐŐŔŔŖŖŘŘŚŚŞ ŞŢŢŤŤŪŪŮŮŰŰŲŲŴŴŶŶŹŹŻŻ−≤≥fifl ΆΈΉΊΌΎΏΐΑΒΓΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΪΫΆΈΉΊΰα βγδεζηθικλνξορςΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΪΫΌΎΏ ЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХ ЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯАБВГДЕЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧ ШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯЁЂЃЄЅІЇЈЉЊЋЌЎЏ ѢѢѲѲѴѴ ҐҐәǽẀẁ ẂẃẄẅỲỳ№ Do not add objects or text in the footer area ›Query these ASes for the routes to reach the victim ›Perform hop-by-hop traceback to detect the inconsistency between the routing and data plane ›Ask SENSS ISPs to modify the bogus route Use case II: Interception attack Route to V: SMAV Upstream AS for traffic from S to V: B Data plane path from S to V: SMCBAV