John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) was the son of James Mill, a friend of Bentham’s He was a proponent.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Lesson 5 Utilitarian ethics
Advertisements

The Main Philosophical Approaches To Morality
Utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism: Bentham and Mill
Morality.
Utilitarianism An Introduction to the Moral Theories of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
Chapter Seven: Utilitarianism
Ethics and ethical systems 12 January
COMP 381. Agenda  TA: Caitlyn Losee  Books and movies nominations  Team presentation signup Beginning of class End of class  Rawls and Moors.
UTILITARIANISM: A comparison of Bentham and Mill’s versions
Ethical Theories: Deontology and Teleology
The Circle of James Mill ( ) Jeremy Bentham( ) – utilitarianism –“Greatest good for the greatest number” Calculus of pleasure and pain.
 Focuses on the consequences that actions or policies have on the well- being ("utility") of all persons directly or indirectly affected by the action.
Theories and Concepts of Law
JOHN STUART MILL Who is he? What did he do four their country?
Utilitarian Approach. Utilitarianism The founder of classical utilitarianism is Jeremy Bentham. According to Bentham human beings always try to avoid.
Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is a relative ethical theory It based on the concept of utility Utilitarianism is a teleological/consequentialist theory.
China Debate Education Network Arguments by Consequence and Principle.
The Ethical Basis of Law and Business Management.
Consequentialism Utilitarianism. John Stuart Mill ( ) Principle of Utility: actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness,
The Morality of Consequences. Utilitarian Ethics We ought to perform actions which tend to produce the greatest overall happiness for the greatest number.
Utilitarianism or Consequentialism Good actions are those that result in good consequences. The moral value of an action is extrinsic to the action itself.
Utilitarianism. English Empiricism Hume held that what is commonly taken as “knowledge” is really a set of reasonable beliefs that are well founded because.
An Introduction to Ethics Week One: Introduction and Utilitarianism.
Ethics LL.B. STUDIES 2015 LECTURE 2. Part one Mapping ethics.
Ethics A look at the reasons behind decisions about what is right and wrong. What is the right thing to do?
Utilitarian approach to war and peace BY PHIL, ISAAC AND BAASIM.
Justice John Stuart Mill. British Philosopher 1806 – 1873 Most Famous Works: Utiliarianism deals with ethics. On Liberty deals with political philosophy.
Utilitarian Socialism By, Devon Shaw. Whom and When This theory was devised by Jeremy Bentham (1748 to 1832) He was a utilitarian philosopher and social.
MORALITY AND ETHICS. Where does morality come from?
Nicole Pongratz Allisen Jacques Shannon Griese Amber Teichmiller 4/13/2010.
Utilitarianism is a kind of consequentialism
LP 5: ETHICAL THEORIES PRESENTATION M/1:30 Justine Ziegel, Dan Fellenz, Justin Enfelt March 23, 2009.
Plaisance, Chapter 2 “Ethics in Media”. A Systematic Approach to Making Ethical Decisions –The Multidimensional Ethical Reasoning and Inquiry Task Sheet.
Chapter 7: Ethics Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism is a theory about what we ought to do. It states that we should always choose actions which produce the greatest amount of happiness for.
Utilitarianism Utility = net pleasure or happiness
‘UTILITARIANISM FROM BENTHAM & MILL’ THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES
Utilitarianism What is Utility?. Teleological vs. Deontological.
LO: I will know about the Hedonic Calculus Hmk: Do some biographical work on John Stuart Mill Starter: Using your homework, what did you find out about.
Business Ethics Chapter # 3 Ethical Principles, Quick Tests, and Decision-Making Guidelines  The best kind of relationship in the world is the one in.
Ethics A look at the reasons behind decisions about what is right and wrong. What is the right thing to do?
Consequentialism (utilitarism). General description 'Consequentialist theories regard the moral value of actions, rules of conduct, and so on, as dependent.
J.S. Mill Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, utility, or the greatest happiness principle, holds that.
Jeremy Bentham & John Austin. Jeremy Bentham… was an english philosopher and political radical was an english philosopher and political radical best known.
Utilitarianism. John Stuart Mill ( ), English philosopher A form of consequentialism An act is judged to be moral or immoral according to its.
Jan 29, 10 Ashley Tao. Tues 8-10pm Dundas Town Hall
Religious Studies John Stuart Mill: Criticisms of the teleological argument.
University of Papua New Guinea Guest Lecture Lecture: Philosophy of Economics.
Romanticism ( ). An international artistic and a philosophical movement which redefined the fundamental ways in which people thought about themselves.
Utilitarianism.
What is the difference between these two situations?
Utilitarianism Learning Intention:
John Rawls’ theory of justice
Obligation: Contemplating the Good, the Right, and the Ought
Utilitarianism: John Stuart Mill
Education for Justice (E4J)
Moral Reasoning  Ethical dilemmas in management are not simple choices between “right” and “wrong”.They are complex judgments on the balance between economic.
Moral Reasoning  Ethical dilemmas in management are not simple choices between “right” and “wrong”.They are complex judgments on the balance between economic.
OBE 117 BUSINESS AND SOCIETY.
Utilitarianism 2.0.
John Stuart Mill ( ).
Utilitarianism: Jeremy Bentham.
Moral Reasoning  Ethical dilemmas in management are not simple choices between “right” and “wrong”.They are complex judgments on the balance between economic.
Homework 1 Powerpoints.
Utilitarianism Consequential, i.e. Utilitarianism – a good moral decision is that which the consequences of the action produces the greatest good for the.
Utilitarianism Morality Depends on the Consequences
Moral Reasoning  Ethical dilemmas in management are not simple choices between “right” and “wrong”.They are complex judgments on the balance between economic.
The Principles of Morals and Legislation – Chapter 17, Section IV
Presentation transcript:

John Stuart Mill ( )

John Stuart Mill ( ) John Stuart Mill ( ) was the son of James Mill, a friend of Bentham’s He was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by Jeremy Bentham, although his conception of it was very different from Bentham's. He was a British philosopher and civil servant. An influential contributor to social theory, political theory, and political economy, his conception of liberty justified the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state control.

John Stuart Mill’s Adjustments to Utilitarianism Mill argues that we must consider the quality of the happiness, not merely the quantity. -For example some might find happiness with a pitcher of beer and a pizza. Others may find happiness watching a fine Shakespearean play. The quality of happiness is greater with the latter.

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill’s He responded to these objections and gave us the form of Utilitarianism that, in its fundamentals, is the same moral theory that so many philosophers and economists still endorse today. Utilitarianism is a kind of consequentialism, because we evaluate the morality of actions on the basis of their probable outcomes of consequence.

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill’s For the this reason utilitarianism is also what we call a teleological theory. Coming from Greek word telos, meaning purpose or end, teleology refer to the notion that some thing and processes are best thus they argue that the good (moral) life for humans is the happy life.

Utilitarianism by John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism is probably the most popular moral theory of the last hundred years. It is widely used by economists, because one easy way of measuring utility is by assigning dollar signs to outcomes.