03/06/021 K 305 2 June 03. 03/06/022 3 4 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Neural Other Tissues Intrinsic Factors Regulation of Flow (Q)

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Nitric oxide…Neurotransmitter? B.Sc EDRF: endothelium-derived relaxing factor Furchgott in 1980 showed that Acetylcholine-stimulated relaxation.
Advertisements

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998 Group 6 B 王元欽 B 吳明諴 B 呂宗哲 B 徐鴻麟 B 屠冠翔 B 莊千儀 "for their discoveries.
Subtypes of Alpha Adrenergic Receptors
Control of Tissue Blood Flow
Cardiovascular Agents
By Steven Knapp Chemistry  Rose Engineering Firm welcomes you all  Nitric oxide NO now in natural and with stable  Our humble contribution.
By the end of this lecture you will be able to: Recognize the role of NO in cellular communication. Classify the different NOS available Expand on its.
Evaluation of Vascular Reactivity in Alzheimer’s Disease via Iontophoresis of Vasoactive Compounds Jonathan Maltz, Ph.D. William Jagust, M.D. Jamie Eberling,
CHMI E.R. Gauthier, Ph.D. 1 CHMI 2227E Biochemistry I Enzymes: - Inhibition.
Nerves Smooth muscle Endothelium Platelets White cells eg neutrophils Red cells.
Section 2, Lecture 2 Cholinergic Receptor Agonists Muscarinic Receptors -smooth muscle -cardiac tissueparasymp. neuroeffector junctions -glands.
DRUGS Acting OnParacrine Autocrine Mediators
General Features Act mostly on: smooth muscles (SMC) [vascular (VSMC) or non vascular (NVSMC)] nerve endings [> nonadrenergic non-cholinergic (NANC) co-transmission]
Cylic GMP, NO, and Sensory Reception Lecture 28BSCI 420/421Nov cGMP & Vision 2. NO & cGMP 3. Olfaction.
CELLULAR BIOLOGY OF BLOOD VESSELS The biology of the vascular wall is essential to understanding the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis, vasospasm, and.
Para & Autocrine Mediators (Autocoids) Prof. Alhaider Definition: Auto = self Coids = Remedy or some times called Local Hormones.
By the end of this lecture you will be able to: Recognize the role of NO in cellular communication. Classify the different NOS available Expand on its.
Cell-toCell COMMUNICATION
Regulation of peripheral circulation: introduction Ion channels, membrane potential & vascular tone. Intrinsic control of resistance vessels Metabolic.
Second messenger systems: cAMP/cGMP Cyclic nucleotide production & regulation AGC family kinases Biological function.
HuBio 543 September 21, 2007 Neil M. Nathanson K-536A, HSB The Parasympathetic Nervous System and Muscarinic Agonists.
Today’s lecture More about G proteins Second messengers from lipids Calcium is a second messenger Nitric oxide is a second messenger more neat things about.
Along specified path Nerves Via general routes Blood Via ECF, Gap junctions, ECM...
Nitric Oxide How this molecule works in the cell This is to give you a better understanding of NO.
By the end of this lecture you will be able to: Recognize the role of NO in cellular communication. Classify the different NOS available Expand on its.
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Atrial Natriuretic Peptides [ANP]
From: Nitric Oxide: A Physiologic Messenger
DRUGS Acting OnParacrine Autocrine Mediators
Physiology of the Kidney 201
Endothelium-derived mediators: the vasodilators prostacyclin (PGI2) and nitric oxide (NO) and the vasoconstrictor endothelin (ET-1). Endothelium-derived.
Figure 1 Pre-eclampsia prevents VEGF signalling in endothelial cells
Metabolism of red blood cells and white blood cells
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
Signal trasduction via cAMP
CARDIOVASCULAR 5 BLOOD FLOW.
HFpEF, a Disease of the Vasculature: A Closer Look at the Other Half
Figure 1 The role of GPCRs in the regulation of human physiology
Exercise and Endothelium
Physiology of the endothelium
Cell to Cell Communication via Steroids & Hormones
Gene Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction: Fact or Fiction?
Vascular endothelial dysfunction in cirrhosis
Daniel A. Langer, Vijay H. Shah  Journal of Hepatology 
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
Atrial Natriuretic Peptides [ANP]
به نام خدا Blood circulation dr. Radmanesh.
Divya Gupta et al. JCHF 2013;1:
Mark S Taylor, A.Marie McMahon, Jason D Gardner, Joseph N Benoit 
Peripheral circulation I: Physiology of the vascular wall
Guo-Wei He, MD, DSc, David P. Taggart, FRCS 
Thomas Quaschning, Jan Galle, Christoph Wanner
Juan-Carlos García-Pagán, Jorge Gracia-Sancho, Jaume Bosch 
Margus Annuk, Mihkel Zilmer, Bengt Fellström
Schematic diagram of endothelin (ET)-1 release in the human cardiovascular system. Schematic diagram of endothelin (ET)-1 release in the human cardiovascular.
Figure 1 NOS–NO signalling in cardiovascular tissues
Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in cardiothoracic surgery: basic mechanisms to potential therapies  Ben M Tsai, MD, Meijing Wang, MD, Mark W Turrentine,
Mechanism of action for pulmonary arterial hypertension medications.
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
Nat. Rev. Cardiol. doi: /nrcardio
Biology of endothelin receptors in the collecting duct
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
Volume 57, Issue 6, Pages (June 2000)
Cell Signaling II.
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION(ED) in ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION(ED) ED=ED
By Steven Knapp Chemistry
Presentation transcript:

03/06/021 K June 03

03/06/022

3

4 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Neural Other Tissues Intrinsic Factors Regulation of Flow (Q)

03/06/025 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Neural Other Tissues Intrinsic Factors Regulation of Flow (Q)

03/06/026 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Nitric Oxide Endothelin EDRF Regulation of Flow (Q)

03/06/027 Nitric Oxide NO (EDRF) synthesized in endothelial cells by NOS NOS stimulated by elevated [Ca 2+ ] i NOS converts arginine to NO NO freely permeates out of endothelial cell into VSM In VSM stimulates guanylyl cyclase increasing cGMP cGMP activates PKG which stimulates: SERCA (through phospholamban) and PMCA Reduces [Ca 2+ ] i - relaxation - VASODILATION vasodilator drugs nitroglycerin and nitroprusside

03/06/028

9 Nitric Oxide – Ca 2+ independent Activates GC in VSM to stimulate PKG PKG prevents Rho A from being activated Prevents inhibition of MLC Phosphatase Dephosporylates MLK Induces relaxation in VSM - VASODILATION

03/06/0210

03/06/0211

03/06/0212 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Nitric Oxide Endothelin EDRF Regulation of Flow (Q)

03/06/0213 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Neural Other Tissues Intrinsic Factors Regulation of Flow (Q)

03/06/0214 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Neural NA –  adrenergic receptor NA –  adrenergic receptor ACh – muscarinic receptor Regulation of Flow (Q)

03/06/0215 Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Endothelium Neural Other Tissues Intrinsic Factors Regulation of Flow (Q)