Ketergantungan dan Hasil dalam Perdagangan 1Agribisnis UB.

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Presentation transcript:

Ketergantungan dan Hasil dalam Perdagangan 1Agribisnis UB

Apakah perdagangan membuat semua orang menjadi lebih baik ?? 2Agribisnis UB

Table 1 The Production Opportunities of the Farmer and Rancher 3Agribisnis UB

Figure 1a The Production Possibilities Frontier 4Agribisnis UB

5 Figure 1b The Production Possibilities Frontier

Agribisnis UB6 Rancher’s Deal for Farmer Farmer stops producing meat and specializes in potatoes. In a week he can produce … 32 oz of potatoes. Farmer sells 15 oz to Rancher for 5 oz of meat. Farmer ends up with … = 17 oz of potatoes and 5 oz of meat. Farmer is better off.

Agribisnis UB7 Rancher’s Plan Spend 6 hrs producing 18 oz of meat. Sell 5 oz and keep 13 oz of meat. Spend 2 hrs producing 12 oz of potatoes. Total potato consumption 15 oz + 12 oz = 27 oz. Total consumption: 13 oz of meat and 27 oz of potatoes.

Agribisnis UB8 Figure 2a How Trade Expands the Set of Consumption Opportunities

Agribisnis UB9 Figure 2b How Trade Expands the Set of Consumption Opportunities

Agribisnis UB10 Table 2 The Gains from Trade: A Summary

Agribisnis UB11 Comparative Advantage Memilih barang atau jasa yang mempunyai OPPORTUNITY COST yang rendah

Agribisnis UB12 Table 3 The Opportunity Cost of Meat and Potatoes