Contents 1.1 Percentages 1.2 Percentage Change 1.3 Profit and Loss 1.4 Discount 1.5 Interest 1 Percentages Mr. Bloom, Monroe H.S.

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Presentation transcript:

Contents 1.1 Percentages 1.2 Percentage Change 1.3 Profit and Loss 1.4 Discount 1.5 Interest 1 Percentages Mr. Bloom, Monroe H.S.

A percentage is a fraction converted to a decimal, and then multiplied by 100 and add percent sign (%). 1.1 Percentages Example 1 For example, Change each of the following into percentage. (a) 0.83 (b) Solution :

When an original value is changed to a new value, the percentage change of the value can be measured in the following way. 1.2 Percentage Change

Example 2 Solution : Peter’s weight decreases from 60 kg to 48 kg. Find the percentage change of his weight.  Percentage decrease of weight is 20 %. If the answer is positive, it means a percentage increase. If the answer is negative, it means a percentage decrease.

1.3 Profit and Loss The profit and loss in trading refers to the difference between the cost price and the selling price. The selling price can be found if the cost price and the percentage change are given.

Example 4 Solution : David bought a car for $ three years ago. He sells the car for $ this year. What is the percentage change of his car’s price?  Loss percentage of car’s price is 40 %. When the percentage change is positive, it means there is a profit. When the percentage change is negative, it means there is a loss. 1.3 Profit and Loss

Discount is a price deduction from a marked price in purchasing. 1.4 Discount Example 5 Solution : The marked price of a washing machine is $4500. If the selling price is $3000, find the discount percentage.

Let P be the principal, I be the interest, A be the amount, r % be the interest rate per period and t be the number of periods. (a) Simple Interest 1.5 Interest

Let P be the principal, I be the interest, A be the amount, r % be the interest rate per period and t be the number of periods. (a) Simple Interest 1.5 Interest Roberto deposited $3000 in a savings account for 2 3% in order to buy a car. How much interest did he earn? I = Prt => I = P r t =$3000 x.03 (decimal form of 3%) x 2 $90 x 2 = $180 in interest earned