South Service Planning Area (SPA 6) and King-Drew Medical Center Health Needs Planning Data 2004 Compiled by LAC DHS Office of Planning, 2004

Questions Who lives in SPA 6? What are their health risks? What are their specific health problems? What is their access to care? Where are the existing resources? Who uses KDMC?

Data Sources Census 2000 DHS Vital Statistics Los Angeles County Health Survey Office of Statewide Health Planning Data (OSHPD) Hospital Discharge Data and Hospital Utilization Reports DHS Patient Assessment Survey DHS Enterprise Data Warehouse

Los Angeles County Service Planning Areas

Age Distribution US, LAC, and SPA 6 Population Source: US Census 2000

Race/Ethnicity Distribution US, LAC, and SPA 6 Population Source: US Census 2000

Poverty Distribution US, LAC, and SPA 6 Population Source: US Census 2000

Percentage of Children (Age 0 to 17 years) Who Are Uninsured by SPA, Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health LA County 10.3

Percentage of Adults (Age 18 to 64 years) Who Are Uninsured by SPA, Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health LA County 26.2

Percent of Children (0 to 17 Years) in Fair or Poor Health (Parent-Reported) by SPA, LA County Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health * * Estimate based on a cell size 23% of the point estimate), which may be statistically unstable.

Percent of Adults Reporting Fair or Poor Health by SPA, LA County Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health 186,000 Adults

Teen Birth Rate* by SPA, 2001 LA County 44.4 Los Angeles County Department of Health Services Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health Program * Births to teens per 1,000 live births to mothers years 3,452 Teen Births

Leading Causes of Death SPA 6, 2001

Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults by SPA, LA County 19.3% Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health

Prevalence of Overweight Among Los Angeles County School Children (Grades 5, 7, and 9) by Health District, Based on data from the 2001 California Physical Fitness Testing Program

Prevalence of Cigarette Smoking Among Adults by SPA, LA County 15.6% Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health

Prevalence of Hypertension (High Blood Pressure) Among Adults by SPA, LA County Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health 157,000 Adults

Prevalence of Heart Disease Among Adults by SPA, LA County Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health 43,000 Adults

Coronary Heart Disease Mortality Age-Adjusted Rate by SPA, 2000 LA County 187 1,939 Deaths in 2000

Cancer Mortality Age-Adjusted Rate by SPA, 2000 LA County ,312 Deaths in 2000

Prevalence of Diabetes Among Adults by SPA, LA County Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health 56,000 Adults

Diabetes Mortality Age-Adjusted Rate by SPA, 2000 LA County Deaths in 2000

Prevalence of Depression Diagnosed Among Adults by SPA, LA County Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health 41,000 Adults

Stroke Mortality Age-Adjusted Rate by SPA, 2000 LA County Deaths in 2000

Prevalence of Asthma* Among Children (0 to 17 Years) by SPA, LA County 7.9% Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health * Ever diagnosed and currently still has asthma or had an attack in the past 12 months. 20,000 Children

Prevalence of Asthma* Among Adults by SPA, LA County 6.1% Los Angeles County Health Survey Department of Health Services, Public Health * Ever diagnosed and currently still has asthma or had an attack in the past 12 months. 43,000 Adults

Age Distribution SPA 6 Population and KDMC Patients Source: US Census 2000 (SPA 6) and DHS Information Systems FY 2002/03 Data (KDMC)

Race/Ethnicity Distribution SPA 6 Population and KDMC Patients Source: US Census 2000 (SPA 6) and DHS Information Systems FY 2002/03 Data (KDMC)

Private Hospitals within 5 and 10 Miles of KDMC Within 5 miles of KDMC: 5 Private Acute Care hospitals –2 Non-profit, 3 For Profit –3 have ER services, incl. 1 Trauma Center –880 licensed beds Within 10 miles of KDMC: 32 Private Acute Care hospitals –18 Non-profit, 14 For Profit –24 have ER services, incl. 3 Trauma Centers –7,120 licensed beds

Asthma 41,239 Diagnosed Adults 28 % 11 % Discharges: SPA 6 Residents (3,433) Discharges: Uninsured SPA 6 Residents (258)

Cancer 1,368 Deaths 33 % 6%6% Discharges: SPA 6 Residents (2,549) Discharges: Uninsured SPA 6 Residents (229)

Diabetes 253 Deaths, 56,202 Diagnosed Adults 27 % 11 % Discharges: SPA 6 Residents (1,881) Discharges: Uninsured SPA 6 Residents (327)

Depression 46 Suicides, 41,000 Diagnosed Adults 20 % 11 % Discharges: SPA 6 Residents (559) Discharges: Uninsured SPA 6 Residents (152)

Drug Overdose 3,817 Drug-related Discharges 11 % 10 %

Heart Disease 2,032 Deaths, 42,000 Diagnosed Adults 27 % 7%7% Discharges: SPA 6 Residents (11,353) Discharges: Uninsured SPA 6 Residents (744)

HIV/AIDS 104 New Cases, 1,833 Living w/Aids 24 % 11 %

Stroke 457 Deaths 19 % 6%6% Discharges: SPA 6 Residents (2,737) Discharges: Uninsured SPA 6 Residents (202)

Trauma 2,724 Visits 34 % 33 %

Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions KDMC ER Visits and Admissions, FY 2002/03 ER VisitsHospital Admissions Psychiatric Disorders8, Asthma2, Hypertension Diabetes Substance Abuse Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Ischemic Heart Disease Congestive Heart Failure