Use NMR to Screen Algae in High Efficiency Qian Zhou 1/8/10.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Advanced Higher Unit 3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Advertisements

Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Principles of MRI. Some terms: –Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) quantum property of protons energy absorbed when precession frequency matches radio frequency.
NMR Spectroscopy.
1 CHAPTER 13 Molecular Structure by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
The most important instrumental technique used by organic chemists to determine the structure of organic compounds. NMR spectroscopy helps to identify.
NMR: Theory and Equivalence. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Powerful analysis – Identity – Purity No authentic needed Analyze nuclei – 1 H, 13 C, 31 P, etc.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Chemistry 243
Lecture 7. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). NMR is a tool that enables the user to make quantitative and structural analyses on compounds in solution.
EEG Experiment for Extra Credit Sign up on the sheet.
Structural and Functional Imaging Functional images tend to be lower resolution and fail to convey spatial information Pixels.
Solid-state 2 H NMR Spectroscopy for the Undergraduate Physics Laboratory Jacob J. Kinnun, Avi Leftin, Michael F. Brown University of Arizona, Tucson,
Spectroscopy Molecules move Movement can be monitored with electromagnetic radiation, e.g. light.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry Chap 19. Absorption in CW Experiments Energy of precessing particle E = -μ z B o = -μ B o cos θ When an RF photon.
A short presentation in the group by Prem Basnet 09/29/04.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Basic principles of MRI This lecture was taken from “Simply Physics” Click here to link to this site.
Chapter 19 NMR Spectroscopy. Introduction... Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometry is based on the measurement of absorption of electromagnetic radiation.
Magnetic Resonance MSN 506 Notes. Overview Essential magnetic resonance Measurement of magnetic resonance Spectroscopic information obtained by magnetic.
Spectroscopy 3: Magnetic Resonance CHAPTER 15. Conventional nuclear magnetic resonance Energies of nuclei in magnetic fields Typical NMR spectrometer.
Optically Pumping Nuclear Magnetic Spin M.R.Ross, D.Morris, P.H. Bucksbaum, T. Chupp Physics Department, University of Michigan J. Taylor, N. Gershenfeld.
1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Renee Y. Becker Valencia Community College CHM 2011C.
Principles of Molecular Spectroscopy: Electromagnetic Radiation and Molecular structure Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Physical Chemistry 2 nd Edition Thomas Engel, Philip Reid Chapter 28 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
Physical and Chemical Tests 10-1 Purification: Chromatography Distillation Recrystallization Comparison to known compounds: Melting point Boiling point.
GYROSCOPIC BEHAVIOR OF TOROIDAL FRACTAL PROTONS IN NMR prof. Ing. Pavel Ošmera, CSc. Brno University of Technology MUDr. Pavel Ošmera.
Different methods for structure elucidation. Spectroscopy: Studying the properties of matter through its interaction with different frequency components.
NMR in Medicine and Biology MRI- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (water) In-vivo spectroscopy (metabolites) Solid-state NMR (large structures) Solution NMR.
NMR in Medicine and Biology
How Science Affects People’s Lives  Health  Medical Imaging  X-Rays  C(A)T [Computerized (Axial) Tomography] Scanning  PET [Positron Emission Tomography]
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical.
Sarah Newton University of Oregon Applied Physics.
Chemistry is in the electrons Electronic structure – how the electrons are arranged inside the atom Two parameters: –Energy –Position.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
FT NMR WORKSHOP/===/ S.A.I.F./===/ NEHU/==/ Shillong INTRODUCTORY LECTURE S.ARAVAMUDHAN Distinct Spectroscopic context.
1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Applying Atomic Structure Knowledge to Chemical Analysis.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy. Learning Objectives Use high resolution n.m.r spectrum of simple molecules (carbon, hydrogen & oxygen) to predict.
There are 2 variables in NMR: an applied magnetic field B 0, and the frequency ( ) of radiation required for resonance, measured in MHz. NMR Theory
From physics we know that a spinning charge has an associated magnetic field. All nuclei have positive charge. Some nuclei have “spin” and are “NMR active”.
Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy BASIC CONCEPTS OF NMR How does NMR work? Pulse FT NMR 2D NMR experiments nD NMR experiments 01/15/03.
Forms of Energy. Nature of Energy Energy is the ability to do work. If an object or organism does work, then it uses energy. Work is the use of a force.
13.3 Introduction to 1 H NMR Spectroscopy. 1 H and 13 C both have spin = ±1/2 1 H is 99% at natural abundance 13 C is 1.1% at natural abundance The nuclei.
How to Screen out the High Productive Algae? Qian Zhou 10/16/2009.
The most important instrumental technique used by organic chemists to determine the structure of organic compounds. NMR spectroscopy helps to identify.
Move It, Move It!!!! Forms of Energy. Mechanical Energy Energy of movement(can be in a potential or kinetic state)
There are 2 variables in NMR: an applied magnetic field B 0, and the frequency ( ) of radiation required for resonance. NMR Theory.
QM2 Concept Test 13.6 Choose all of the following statements that are correct about electromagnetic radiation and transitions between two energy.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) for beginners. Overview NMR is a sensitive, non-destructive method for elucidating the structure of organic molecules.
IB NOTES: Modern Analytical Chemistry. Definitions: Qualitative Analysis: The detection of the __________________ but not the __________ of a substance.
 This depends on a property of nuclei called spin.  Gyroscope: Principle: As long as its disc remains spinning rapidly the direction of the spin axis.
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE ANALYSIS NMR Spectroscopy VCE Chemistry Unit 3: Chemical Pathways Area of Study 2 – Organic Chemistry.
Our Universe explained. Our Universe is made up of three things: Spacetime Matter energy.
Biomolecular Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
(Instrument part) Thanundon Kongnok M
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR Spectroscopy Nuclear Magnetic Resonance NMR Spectroscopy Shovan Sarker Biochemistry & Moleculer Biology SUST.
Lecture 10 IR Theory This Week In Lab: Ch 6 PreLab Due
The Nature of Electromagnetic Waves
Theory of NMR In a magnetic field, there are now two energy states for a proton: a lower energy state with the nucleus aligned in the same direction as.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Chemical shift The relative energy of resonance of a particular nucleus resulting from its local environment is called chemical shift. NMR spectra show.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy
Electromagnetic Waves
The Six “I’s” of Microbiology
Schematic diagram of NMR set-up
Dr.s.v. lamture Asso. Prof. Department of Chemistry
Presentation On INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY
Advanced Pharmaceutical Analysis
Chapter 19 NMR Spectroscopy.
Presentation transcript:

Use NMR to Screen Algae in High Efficiency Qian Zhou 1/8/10

Traditional way to screen algae Sampling in environment Culture algae in rich medium agar plate Select algae by colony characteristics and medium or other conditions Repeated inoculate the algae on to agar plate Get the single colony which was from a single algae Culture the algae and analyze the lipid, biomass, photosynthesis efficiency, etc.

Disadvanges: Time consuming Labor consuming Limited algae screening at the same time

What is NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a property that magnetic nuclei have in a magnetic field and applied electromagnetic (EM) pulse or pulses, which cause the nuclei to absorb energy from the EM pulse and radiate this energy back out. The energy radiated back out is at a specific resonance frequency which depends on the strength of the magnetic field and other factors. This allows the observation of specific quantum mechanical magnetic properties of an atomic nucleus.

Fig. Bruker Avance 1000

Why NMR? Can do the analysis work with a little sample Very fast and accurate Can get to know the content and structure of sample at the same time

How to make the screening work with high efficiency? Sort algaes with FACS Continuous culture Automated culturing and sampling Make the algae grow in a flow way, so the algae can be pumped into the NMR to be analyzed

Fig. Automated Photosynthesis Bioreactor Picutre from Ben

Plans Study how to manipulate the solid state NMR Set up the automated phototrophic algae culture and sampling system Focus on how to connect the algae culture system to NMR

Thanks for your attention