Lesson 1 Greetings 第一课 问好 Di4 yi1 ke4 Wen4hao3

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Presentation transcript:

Lesson 1 Greetings 第一课 问好 Di4 yi1 ke4 Wen4hao3

您 nin2 = you (formal respectful you) A respectful way to say Hello! 您好! Nin2 hao3!= hello!

你ni3 = you 你好!Ni3 hao3! Hello! 你是美国人吗? Ni3 shi4 Mei3guo2 ren2 ma? Are you American? 你好!Ni3 hao3! Hello! 我姓王,你呢?Wo3 xing4 Wang2, ni3 ne? My last name is Wang,and you?

好 hao3= to be good/well 你好! 李先生,您好! Li3 xian1sheng1,Nin2 hao3! Mr. Lee, hello! 你好! Ni3 hao3 Hello!

请问qing3wen4 =Excuse me, May I ask… 请问,您贵姓? Qing3wen4, nin2 gui4xing4? Excuse me, what is your last name? 请qing3 = please, to ask, to treat or to invite (somebody) 问wen4=to ask a question, to send regards to

贵姓 gui4xing4 =Your last name is? 您贵姓?Nin2 gui4xing4? (A respectful way to ask someone’s last name) 你贵姓? Ni3 gui4xing4? 贵gui4 =honorable, expensive 姓xing4=surname is…(verb); surname(noun)

我 wo3= I ,me 我是美国人。I am an American. Wo3 shi4 Mei3guo2 ren2.

姓xing4 =(1) last name is…(verb) (2) noun 我姓王。 Wo3 xing4 Wang2. My last name is Wang. 我不姓李。 Wo3 bu2 xing4 Li3. My last name is not Lee. 我贵姓王。(incorrect)

王 wang2 = a common Chinese surname 王先生,您好! Wang2 xian1sheng1, nin2 hao3. Mr. Wang, hello! 我姓王。 Wo3 xing4 Wang2. My last name is Wang2.

呢 ne= ? question particle 我 姓 王,你呢? Wo3 xing4 Wang2, ni3 ne? My last name is Wang, and you? 我是美国人,你呢? Wo3 shi4 Mei3guo2ren2,ni3 ne? I am American, and you?

李Li3 = (1) a common Chinese surname (2) plum 李先生 Li3 xian1sheng1 = Mr. Lee 李小龙 Li3 xiao3 long2 (Bruce Lee) 李连杰Li3 lian2 jie2 (Jet Li)

小姐xiao3jie3=Miss 你好!李小姐。 Ni3hao3, Li3 xiao3jie3 Hello! Miss Li. 王小姐 Wang2 xiao3jie3 Miss Wang

先生xian1sheng1=Mr., sir, gentleman, husband Li3 xian1sheng1, nin2 hao3. Mr. T, hello! 李先生 王先生

叫 jiao4= to be called, to call 我叫 Yoda. Wo3 jiao4 Yoda. I am called Yoda. 我叫 Hello Kitty. Wo3 jiao4 Hello Kitty. I am called Hello Kitty.

李友Li3 you3 =A Chinese full name 李Li3=Chinese last name, plum 友you3=Chinese given name 友you3=friend 朋友peng2you3 =friend

什么 shen2me= What 你 姓 什 么? Ni3 xing4 shen2 me? What is your last name? 你 姓 什 么? Ni3 xing4 shen2 me? What is your last name? 你 说 什 么? Ni3 shuo1 shen2 me? What did you say?

名字 ming2zi4= full name, given name 你 叫 什 么 名 字? Ni3 jiao4 shen2 me ming2 zi4? What is your full name? 我叫王朋。 Wo3 jiao4 Wang2peng2. I am called Wang2peng2.

王朋 Wang2 peng2 =A Chinese full name 王 wang2 =last name, king 朋peng2 =first name, given name 朋peng2=friend

是shi4 = to be (am, are, is) 我是 Iron Man. Wo3 shi4 Iron Man. I am Iron Man. 我是 (叫)李友。 我是(叫)王朋。

不 bu2 or bu4 = Not 我不姓王。 Wo3 bu2 xing4 Wang2. My last name is not Wang2. 我不叫 John. Wo3 bu2 jiao4 John. I am not called John.

老师 lao3shi1=teacher 李老师 Li3 lao3shi1 Teacher Li 王老师 Wang2 lao3shi1 Teacher Wang 贝老师 Bei4 lao3shi Teacher Bei

学生xue2sheng1 =student 我是学生。 Wo3 shi4 xue2sheng1. I am a student. 你是学生吗? Ni3 shi4 xue2sheng1 ma?

也ye3=also 我也是学生。 Wo3 ye3 shi4 xue2sheng1. I am also a student. Q: 我是美国人,你呢? Wo3 shi4 Mei3guo2ren2, ni3ne? I am American, and you? A: 我也是美国人。 Wo3 ye3 shi4 Mei3guo2ren2. I am also American.

中国Zhong1guo2 = China 中国 Zhong1guo2 中国人 Zhong1guo2 ren2

吗 ma =?? Question particle 你是美国人吗? Ni3 shi4 Mei3guo2 ren2 ma? Are you American? 你姓王吗? Ni3 xing4 Wang2 ma? Is your last name Wang?

北京Bei3jing1=Beijing 北京 Beijing 北京人Bei3jing1ren2

美国人 Mei3guo2ren2 =American 美国 Mei3guo2 = U.S.A., America 美 mei3 = to be beautiful 国 guo2 = nation, country 人 ren2 = person

纽约Niu3yue1=New York 纽约Niu3yue1 =New York 纽约人Niu3yue1ren2 =New Yorker

英国 Ying1guo2 =England 我是英国人。 Wo3 shi4 Ying1guo2 ren2. I am English.

哪 na3/nei3 = which 你是哪国人? Ni3 shi4 na3guo2 ren2? Which country are you from?

他 ta1= he,him 她 ta1= she,her 他叫大卫。 (Da4wei4=David) 她 ta1 她叫珍妮。 (Zhen1ni2=Jenny)

谁shei2= who 你是谁? Ni3 shi4 shei2? Who are you? 他是谁? Ta1 shi4 shei2? Who is he? 她是谁?Ta1 shi4 shei2? Who is she?

日本 Ri4ben3=Japan 日本 Ri4ben3 = Japan 日本人 Ri4 ben3 ren2