THE FP6 AUDIT CERTIFICATE: APPROACH AND PRACTICE IN THE RESEARCH DIRECTORATE GENERAL January 2005, Slovenia Mr Rudy Hautman External Audits Unit Research Directorate General

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate2  A senior controller at the Research DG THE PRESENT SPEAKER

PART ONE THE EUROPEAN MESSAGE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate4  Accountability and responsibility  Research is… like a game of football  Criterion of the “bonus pater familias”  You are in the driving seat!  Ripple effect THE EUROPEAN MESSAGE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate5  The European Court of Auditors: Strengthen control!  Lenin: Trust is good, control is better CONTROL

PART TWO THE FP6 AUDIT CERTIFICATE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate7  External auditors certify that the costs and receipts recorded during a specific period meet the contractual requirements  Exception: public body  Provided by a competent public officer DEFINITION

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate8  Audit certificate is not to be confused with an audit which the Commission may still launch at any time and up to 5 years after the end of the project COMMISSION AUDIT

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate9  Pre-financing becomes a settled payment  Qualified and independent control on the spot of source documents PURPOSE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate10  For any legal entity:  An external auditor  For public bodies:  An external auditor or a competent public officer ELIGIBLE AUDITORS

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate11  Has not been involved in processing Financial Statement per Activity  In fact and / or in appearance not prima facie independent  Independence should be established at a regional / national level COMPETENT PUBLIC OFFICER

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate12  Must be independent from the contractor  Must be qualified to carry out statutory financial audits (in accordance with the 8 th Council Directive 84/253/EEc of 10 April 1984) EXTERNAL AUDITOR

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate13  Integrated Projects and Networks of Excellence  Each contractor  Each reporting period (annual)  UNLESS: special contract clause  Other instruments  Periods as specified in the contract (Article 7.2) PERIODICITY

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate14  Article 7.2 of the contract requires annual audit certificates for IPs and NoEs  Large projects with big budgets, justifying and necessitating annual audit certification  Exceptionally, some partners with relatively limited budgets SPECIAL CLAUSE 32 (IPs AND NOEs)

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate15  Model proposed by the Commission in Annex 7 of the FP6 Guidelines to Financial Issues  In one of the official languages of the European Union  Signed (signature and stamp) and dated be the external auditor (or competent public officer) FORMAT AND LANGUAGE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate16  The professional judgement of the auditor  Find the right balance between:  Providing a reasonable level of assurance; and  Audit work required (and the directly related price) COST OF A CERTIFICATE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate17  The cost of the audit certificate is a direct eligible cost under the “Management of the consortium activities”  100% reimbursement REIMBURSEMENT OF THE COST

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate18  The Commission does not intervene  Partly because it is the contractor’s responsibility to ensure that its costs are certified properly; and  Partly because of the huge number of contractors receiving grants to carry out these projects BIPARTITE ENGAGEMENT

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate19  It is up to the contractor and the auditor to consider the standard terms of the research contract and enter into a mutual commitment  However, this does not change the contractor’s contractual responsibility vis- à-vis the Commission BIPARTITE ENGAGEMENT (Cont.)

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate20  If a Commission audit reveals that the certified costs were overstated, the Commission will seek recovery from the contractor  A new provision in the FP6 contracts permits the commission to apply liquidated damages  It is up to the contractor to seek any possible redress vis-à-vis its auditor OVERCHARGED COSTS

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate21  The same auditor of the contractor’s annual financial statements  The advantage: is familiar with the in-house procedures, which is one of the aspects reviewed in certifying the costs incurred under the contract. STATUTORY AUDITOR OR NOT?

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate22 FP5 & FP6 – THE DIFFERENCE? FP5: - Accepted cost statements - EC Financial officer - Cost statements & ad hoc info. requests - Delayed Control: Performance: Basis: Timing: FP6: - Audit certificate - Qualified auditor - Actual supporting documentation - Immediate

PART THREE PROPOSED MODEL FOR AN AUDIT CERTIFICATE

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate24 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate Addressed to [full name and the address of the contractor] We [legal name of the audit firm], established in [full address/city/state/province/country] represented for signature of this audit certificate by [name and function of an authorised representative], hereby certify that:  We have conducted an audit relating to the cost declared in the Financial Statement(s) per Activity of [name of contractor] hereinafter referred to as contractor, to which this audit certificate is attached, and which is to be presented to the Commission under contract [EC contract reference: title, acronym, number] for the following period(s) covered by the EC contract [insert period(s) covered by the Financial Statement(s) per Activity].

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate25 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate  We confirm that our audit was carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards respecting ethical rules and on the basis of the relevant provisions of the above- referenced contract and its annexes. The above mentioned Financial Statement(s) per Activity was (were) examined and all tests of the supporting documentation and accounting records deemed necessary were carried out in order to obtain reasonable assurance that, in our opinion, based on our audit:  the amount of the total eligible costs [insert amount] declared in Box 2 of the attached Financial Statement(s) per Activity is complying with the following cumulative conditions:

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate26 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate they are actual and reflect the contractor’s economic environment; they are determined in accordance with the contractor’s accounting principles; they have been incurred during the periods covered by the Financial Statement(s) per Activity concerned by this audit certificate; [they also include the eligible costs incurred in drawing up the final reports referred to in Article II.7.4 of this contract, which may be incurred up to 45 calendar days after the end of the project;] they are recorded in the accounts of the contractor at the date of the establishment of this audit certificate;

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate27 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate they are exclusive of any non-eligible costs identified below which are established in the second paragraph of article II.19 of the above mentioned contract with the Commission of the European Communities:  any identifiable indirect taxes, including VAT or duties  interest owed;  provisions for possible future losses or charges;  exchange losses;  costs declared, incurred or reimbursed in respect of another Community project;  return on capital;  debt and debt service charges;  excessive or reckless expenditure;  any cost which does not meet the conditions established in Article II of your contract.

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate28 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate they have been claimed according to the following cost reporting model [insert the relevant cost reporting model] which the contractor is eligible to use according to article II.22 of the above mentioned contract with the Commission of the European Communities; they are claimed according to the following basis for the conversion rate used of EURO:  The conversion rate of the date where the actual costs were incurred  The rate applicable on the first day of the month following the end of the reporting period

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate29 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate  as declared in the Box 3 of the attached Financial Statement(s) per Activity, the total amount of receipts for the periods covered by this Financial Statement(s) per Activity is equal to [insert amount]  accounting procedures used in the recording of eligible costs and receipts respect the accounting rules of the State in which the contractor is established and permit the direct reconciliation between the costs and receipts incurred for the implementation of the project covered by the EC contract and the overall statement of accounts relating to the contractor’s overall business activity

January 2005 SloveniaThe FP6 Audit Certificate30 Annex 7 FP6 Financial Guidelines Proposed model for an audit certificate  our company is qualified to deliver this audit certificate in full compliance with the second and third paragraphs of article II.26 of the contract; [Relevant information establishing this qualification are attached to this audit certificate];  as declared in the Box 6 of the attached Financial Statement(s) per Activity, the contractor paid for this audit certificate a price equal to [insert amount] in which VAT is equal to [insert amount] Date, Signature and Stamp of the audit firm

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