AP Microeconomics Mr. Bordelon

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
11 OUTPUT AND COSTS © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley.
Advertisements

ECON107 Principles of Microeconomics Week 11 NOVEMBER w/11/2013 Dr. Mazharul Islam Chapter-11.
Production and Costs Sample Questions
MICROECONOMICS Review for Exam Three (Chapters ) Fall 2014.
1 Production and Cost in the Short Run Chapter 7 © 2006 Thomson/South-Western.
11 OUTPUT AND COSTS. 11 OUTPUT AND COSTS Notes and teaching tips: 5, 8, 26, 29, 33, and 57. To view a full-screen figure during a class, click the.
Chapter 22: The Firm: Cost and Output Determination
10 OUTPUT AND COSTS CHAPTER.
1 Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions. 2 Decisions Facing Firms DECISIONS are based on INFORMATION How much of each input to demand 3. Which production.
CH. 10: OUTPUT AND COSTS  Measures of a firm’s costs.  Distinction between the short run and the long run  The relationship between a firm’s output.
Ch. 21: Production and Costs Del Mar College John Daly ©2003 South-Western Publishing, A Division of Thomson Learning.
Behind the Supply Curve:
 Economists assume goal of firms is to maximize profit  Profit = Total Revenue – Total Cost  In other words: Amount firm receives for sale of output.
THEORY OF FIRM BEHAVIOR
C H A P T E R C H E C K L I S T When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to Explain how economists measure a firm’s cost.
Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions
1 Chapter 7 Production Costs Key Concepts Summary Practice Quiz Internet Exercises Internet Exercises ©2002 South-Western College Publishing.
In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions:
Input Demand: Labor and Land Markets
Why does production have a cost? because.... Scarcity Inputs are scarce. They have opportunity costs.
Business Costs and Revenues Reference 6.1 and 6.2.
The Costs of Production
McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. The Costs of Production Chapter 6.
Total Revenue, Total Cost, Profit
COSTS OF PRODUCTION How do producers decide how much of a good to produce?
Behind the Supply Curve:
The Costs of Production
In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions:
Costs of Production How much to produce?. Labor and Output How the number of workers affects total production?
Increasing, Diminishing, and Negative Marginal Returns Labor (number of workers) Marginal Product of labor (beanbags per hour) –1 –2.
Chapter 5: Supply Section 2. Slide 2 Copyright © Pearson Education, Inc.Chapter 5, Section 2 Objectives 1.Explain how firms decide how much labor to hire.
Copyright©2004 South-Western The Costs of Production.
A C T I V E L E A R N I N G 1: Brainstorming
Economics 2010 Lecture 11’ Organizing Production (II) Production and Costs (The long run)
Economies of Scale Chapter 13 completion. The Shape of Cost Curves Quantity of Output Costs $ MC ATC AVC AFC.
11 OUTPUT AND COSTS © 2012 Pearson Addison-Wesley The Firm and Its Economic Problem A firm is an institution that hires factors of production and organizes.
Lesson Objectives: By the end of this lesson you will be able to: *Explain how firms decide how much labor to hire in order to produce a certain level.
Production in the Short Run 1. In the short run n some inputs are fixed (e.g. capital) n other inputs are variable (e.g. labour) 2. Inputs are combined.
Cost of Production Chapter 5 Section 2 As a business –Ask yourself how many workers do I hire? –Marginal product of labor Change in output for hiring.
Production and Cost CHAPTER 13 C H A P T E R C H E C K L I S T When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to 1 Explain how.
Production function Q = f ( K,L,N,E,T,P,…. ) Q = Output = Total product produced K = Capital L = Labor N = Natural resources E = Entrepreneurship T = Technology.
8 Short-Run Costs and Output Decisions CHAPTER OUTLINE Costs in the Short Run Fixed Costs Variable Costs Total Costs Short-Run Costs: A Review Output Decisions:
Learning Objective: – Today I will be able to determine when a firm shuts down by calculating total cost and marginal revenue. Agenda 1.Learning Objective.
Essential Question How much of a good or service should a business produce?
9.1 Input Demand: Labor and Land Markets Input demand is said to be a Derived demand because it is dependent on the demand for the outputs those inputs.
Economic Costs: Short- Run and Long-Run. Inputs and Outputs A firm is an organization that produces goods or services for sale A firm is an organization.
Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs
Cost Curve Model Chapter 13 completion. Costs of Production Fixed costs - do not change with quantity of output Variable costs - ↑ with quantity of output.
Production and Costs TP and MP Sample Questions
When you have completed your study of this chapter, you will be able to C H A P T E R C H E C K L I S T Explain how economists measure a firm’s cost of.
Total, Average and Marginal Products The Total Product Curve shows the maximum output attainable from a given amount of a fixed input (capital) as the.
The Costs of Production M icroeonomics P R I N C I P L E S O F N. Gregory Mankiw
CHAPTER 8 Inputs and Costs. 2 Definitions: A production function is the relationship between the quantity of inputs a firm uses and the quantity of output.
1 of 41 chapter: 12 >> Krugman/Wells Economics ©2009  Worth Publishers Behind the Supply Curve: Inputs and Costs.
Learning Objective: – Today I will be able to determine when a firm shuts down by calculating total cost and marginal revenue. Agenda 1.Learning Objective.
(section 2) Costs of Production
Making paper cups What you’ll need 1. Paper 2. Markers (1 red
Costs in the Short Run.
Production and Costs (Part 1)
Production in the Short Run
Cost Curve Model Chapter 13 completion.
Chapter 6 Production Costs
Firm Costs Module KRUGMAN'S MICROECONOMICS for AP* Micro: Econ:
Cost Curve Model Chapter 13 completion.
Economies of Scale Chapter 13 completion.
Costs: Economics and Accounting
Chapter 7 Production Costs
Marginal product first rises due to increasing marginal returns and then falls due to diminishing marginal returns. Adding workers first increases output.
Presentation transcript:

AP Microeconomics Mr. Bordelon Production and Costs Long Run Costs and Economies of Scale Sample Questions AP Microeconomics Mr. Bordelon

For Heidi, the marginal cost of producing one additional photograph equals the change in _____ divided by the change in the _____. total cost; number of photographs marginal cost; number of photographs total cost; marginal product of photographs average cost; number of photographs average cost; price of photographs

For Heidi, the marginal cost of producing one additional photograph equals the change in _____ divided by the change in the _____. total cost; number of photographs marginal cost; number of photographs total cost; marginal product of photographs average cost; number of photographs average cost; price of photographs

When a cherry orchard in Oregon adds an additional worker, the total cost of production increases by $24,000. Adding the worker increases total cherry output by 600 pounds. Therefore, the marginal cost of the last pound of cherries produced is: $40. $19. $4,000. $24,000. $60.

When a cherry orchard in Oregon adds an additional worker, the total cost of production increases by $24,000. Adding the worker increases total cherry output by 600 pounds. Therefore, the marginal cost of the last pound of cherries produced is: $40. $19. $4,000. $24,000. $60.

When a firm produces a small amount of output, the spreading effect: is stronger than the diminishing returns effect. is weaker than the diminishing returns effect. and diminishing returns effect are equal. will be zero. contributes to a vertical short-run average total cost curve.

When a firm produces a small amount of output, the spreading effect: is stronger than the diminishing returns effect. is weaker than the diminishing returns effect. and diminishing returns effect are equal. will be zero. contributes to a vertical short-run average total cost curve.

The vertical difference between curve B and curve C at any quantity of output is: marginal cost. fixed cost. average fixed cost. average variable cost. profit.

The vertical difference between curve B and curve C at any quantity of output is: marginal cost. fixed cost. average fixed cost. average variable cost. profit.

When marginal cost is below average variable cost, average variable cost must be: at its minimum. at its maximum. falling. rising. equal to zero.

When marginal cost is below average variable cost, average variable cost must be: at its minimum. at its maximum. falling. rising. equal to zero.

Suppose Bonnie spends $300 per month to rent the building, $100 per month to pay for insurance for her business, and $100 per worker per month for every worker she hires. Given this information, Bonnie’s fixed costs equal: $400. $300. $500. $100. $600.

Suppose Bonnie spends $300 per month to rent the building, $100 per month to pay for insurance for her business, and $100 per worker per month for every worker she hires. Given this information, Bonnie’s fixed costs equal: $400. $300. $500. $100. $600.

Lindsey’s variable cost of production: stay constant. are equal to 10. The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay’s Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. Lindsey’s variable cost of production: stay constant. are equal to 10. equal zero when she produces zero bushels of produce. fall as soon as she starts producing. equal $100 when 3 workers are employed. Quantity of Land Quantity of Labor Quantity of Produce 10 1 50 2 100 3 140 4 170 5 190

Lindsey’s variable cost of production: stay constant. are equal to 10. The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay’s Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. Lindsey’s variable cost of production: stay constant. are equal to 10. equal zero when she produces zero bushels of produce. fall as soon as she starts producing. equal $100 when 3 workers are employed. Quantity of Land Quantity of Labor Quantity of Produce 10 1 50 2 100 3 140 4 170 5 190

When she hires 4 workers, Lindsey’s variable cost of production is: The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay’s Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. When she hires 4 workers, Lindsey’s variable cost of production is: $50. $20. $200. $250. $170. Quantity of Land Quantity of Labor Quantity of Produce 10 1 50 2 100 3 140 4 170 5 190

When she hires 4 workers, Lindsey’s variable cost of production is: The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay’s Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. When she hires 4 workers, Lindsey’s variable cost of production is: $50. $20. $200. $250. $170. Quantity of Land Quantity of Labor Quantity of Produce 10 1 50 2 100 3 140 4 170 5 190

The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay’s Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. When Lindsay decides to produce 50 units of produce she finds her total cost is equal to: $150. $50. $200. $350. $250. Quantity of Land Quantity of Labor Quantity of Produce 10 1 50 2 100 3 140 4 170 5 190

The table provides information about the production function for Lindsay’s Farm, which uses labor and land to produce its produce. The price of labor is $50 per worker per week and the price of land is $20 per acre. When Lindsay decides to produce 50 units of produce she finds her total cost is equal to: $150. $50. $200. $350. $250. Quantity of Land Quantity of Labor Quantity of Produce 10 1 50 2 100 3 140 4 170 5 190