As you come in,  Collect the following: Solubility Graph Quiz, Concentration Quiz, paper, pencil, calculator, periodic table  Priorities: 1. Correct.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Colligative Properties of Solutions
Advertisements

What is the solute when 10 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100 mL of water?
Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 12 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Colligative Properties. How does the solute change the properties of the solvent? Consider aqueous solutions. Solvent = water. How do the properties of.
Chapter 13 Solutions.
Calculations Involving Colligative Properties. Introduction We now understand colligative properties. To use this knowledge, we need to be able to predict.
Physical Properties of Solutions
Physical Properties of Solutions Unit 10 Why are some compounds more effective in melting ice than others?
Colligative Properties of Solutions Colligative properties = physical properties of solutions that depend on the # of particles dissolved, not the kind.
solution: a homogeneous mixture solute: substance that gets dissolved solvent: substance that does the dissolving tincture: sol’n in which alcohol is.
SOLUTIONS A homogeneous mixture in which the components are uniformly intermingled.
Solutions Chapter 12 Modern Chemistry
Chapter 13: Ions in Aqueous Solutions and Colligative Properties.
Chapter 25. High surface tension, low vapor pressure, and high boiling points.
Molarity  Molarity = grams / molar mass / Liters  Liters = grams / molar mass/ Molarity  Grams = Molarity x Liters x molar mass.
Solution Concentration
GENERAL PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS
Solution Stoichiometry
Prentice Hall ©2004 CHAPTER 11 SOLUTIONS AND THEIR PROPERTIES Chapter 11Slide 1.
White Board Review Practicing with Colligative Properties Boiling Point Elevation Freezing Point Depression Osmotic Pressure.
Change in Freezing Point Common Applications of Freezing Point Depression Propylene glycol Ethylene glycol – deadly to small animals.
1 Colligative Properties of Solutions Colligative properties are properties that depend only on the number of solute particles in solution and not on the.
Concentration Units Continued M = moles of solute liters of solution Molarity (M) Molality (m) m = moles of solute mass of solvent (kg) 12.3.
AP/IB Chemistry Chapter 4: Aqueous Solutions and Solution Stoichiometry.
CHEMISTRY-CP MIDTERM PROBLEM REVIEW. QUESTION 1 Write in scientific notation. Answers to problem Midterm Math Review Sheet # x
Solutions Concentrations of Solutions. Solutions  Objectives  Given the mass of solute and volume of solvent, calculate the concentration of solution.
Concentration Units: Terms like “dilute” and “concentrated” are not specific. Percent by Mass: Mass % = mass of solute x 100 Total mass of solution Recall:
Calculations Involving Colligative Properties Freezing Point Depression and Boiling Point Elevation Calculations.
AP CHEMISTRY REVIEW: SOLUTIONS.
As you come in,  Pass up the Calories in a Chip Lab.  Get paper, pencil, and calculator ready for notes on calculations.  NOTE: Solubility Graph Quiz.
Solution Chemistry Test Review Work Stations. Station 1 – Solubility Concepts 1.Identify the three factors that affect the rate of solution formation.
Preview Objectives Concentration Molarity Molality Chapter 12 Section 3 Concentration of Solutions.
Ch. 13 & 14 - Solutions II. Concentration.
Ch. 5 - Solutions. A. Concentration The amount of solute in a solution. Describing Concentration % by mass - medicated creams % by volume - rubbing alcohol.
Chapter 13 Ions in Aqueous Solutions and Colligative Properties.
1 Terms Soluble Insoluble Saturated solution Unsaturated solution Supersaturated solution Concentration Molarity Dilution.
1 Physical Properties of Solutions For Exam 3 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Concentration The concentration of a solution is a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution. Concentration is a ratio:
Chapter 16: Solutions 16.1 Properties of Solutions.
Unit # 4 Colligative Properties.. Colligative Properties - Properties that depend on the concentration of solute molecules or ions in solution, but do.
Solutions. Solutions are: A homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single phase Composed of: 1.Solvent- the substance that does the dissolving.
Concentrations Homework Show me that you’ve finished! Let’s check your answers.
Calculations Involving Colligative Properties. Objectives When you complete this presentation, you will be able to o calculate the molality of a solution.
Chemistry Chapter 15 Solutions Solutions A. Characteristics of Solutions -composed of two parts 1.The substance that is dissolved is the solute.
Physical Properties of Solutions Chapter 12. Objectives 1.0 Define key terms and concepts. 1.8 Explain how a solute and solvent interact to make a solution.
POINT > Define molarity and solve associated problems POINT > Define molality and solve associated problems.
Solutions Ions in Solution Colligative Properties.
Physical Properties of Solutions Honors Unit 10. Solutions in the World Around Us.
CHAPTER THREE (12) Physical Properties of Solutions
Chapter 11 Properties of Solutions. Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved 2 Solution – a homogeneous mixture. Solute – substance being dissolved.
SOLUTIONS A homogeneous mixture in which the components are uniformly intermingled.
Solutions. Definitions Solution: homogeneous mixture of 2 or more substances in a single physical state Solute: the substance dissolved in the solution.
Classifications of Mixtures Heterogeneous Mixtures—composed of different types of phases of substances - ex: Fruit salad Granite Homogeneous Mixtures—the.
UNIT 10 REVIEW GAME Solutions. Rules: Pick one of the questions to do in each problem set (1 question per team member). Once you finish your question,
Preparing Solutions & Colligative Properties
V. Colligative Properties
Preparing Solutions & Colligative Properties
What mass of CaF2 must be added to 1,000 L of water
Chapter 18 - Solutions.
Solutions Chapters 7 & 14 textbook
Sample Exercise 13.1 Predicting Solubility Patterns
Physical Properties of Solutions
Calculations Involving Colligative Properties
Preparing Solutions & Colligative Properties
Ch 16 Review.
Section 3.
Aim: How do you express concentration of a solution
Molarity (M): State the ratio between the number of moles of solute & the volume of solution (in liters). Molarity (M) =
Presentation transcript:

As you come in,  Collect the following: Solubility Graph Quiz, Concentration Quiz, paper, pencil, calculator, periodic table  Priorities: 1. Correct the Solubility Graph Quiz 2. Correct Concentration Quiz 3. Solve Dilution Worksheet (1/2 sheet) 4. Correct Colligative Properties Quiz 5. PowerPoint practice questions

1. What is the molarity of a 125 mL solution in which g of barium hydroxide are dissolved? 2. Determine the molality of a solution prepared by adding g of aluminum nitrate to 750 g of water. 3. What volume of 0.8 M solution can be prepared if you have 47.8 g of Rb 2 SO 4 ? 4. What mass of ammonium phosphite is needed to prepare 625 ml of 0.5 M solution? 5. What mass of H 2 SO 4 is needed to prepare an aqueous 0.3 m H 2 SO 4 solution containing 1,500 g of water?

1. What mass of ethylene glycol, HOCH 2 CH 2 OH must be added to 6000 g of water to produce an antifreeze solution that would protect a car radiator down to -21.2*C? K f for H 2 O is 1.86*C/m. 2. Which of the following aqueous solutions will give the highest boiling point? m KI b) 0.1 m CaF 2 c) 0.1 m AlPO 4 d) 0.1 m Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 e) all of these solutions will have the same boiling point 3. Determine the freezing point of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.1 mol of Al(NO 3 ) 3 in 500 g of water. The K f for water is 1.86*C/m. 4. The normal freezing point of carbon tetrachloride, CCl 4, is -22.3*C. A solution which freezes at -35.7*C is prepared using C 10 H 8 in 250 g of carbon tetrachloride whose K f is 29.8*C/m. Determine the mass of C 10 H 8 used. 5. The normal boiling point of ethanol is 78.4*C. If a solution is prepared by dissolving 14.8 g of AlBr 3 in 750 g of ethanol, what will the boiling point of the new solution be? The K b for ethanol is 1.22*C/m. 6. Which one of the following when dissolved in 100 g of water will give the solution of the lowest freezing point? K f for H 2 O is 1.86*C/m. a) 10 g methanol, CH 3 OH b) 10 g ethanol, C 2 H 5 OH c) 10 g glucose, C 6 H 12 O 6 d) 10 g glycerine, C 3 H 8 O 3 e) the freezing point will be the same in all cases 7. A solution of 15.1 grams of a non-electrolyte in kilograms of H 2 O freezes at -2.02*C at standard pressure. What is the molar mass of the compound? The K f for H 2 O is 1.86*C/m.

Molarity, Molality and Dilution Practice 1. How many grams of sodium phosphate are needed to make 125mL of a 0.5M solution? 2. What is the molality of a solution made by dissolving 5.0g of toluene (C 7 H 8 ) in 225 g of benzene (C 6 H 6 )? 3. How much additional water is needed to change the molarity of 350mL of 4M H 2 SO 4 to a 2.5M solution?

Colligative Properties Practice  How many particles in solution are produced by each formula unit of potassium carbonate?  How many moles of particles would 3 mol sodium sulfate give in solution?  What is the boiling point of a solution that contains 2 mol of magnesium chloride in g of water?  A solution of 4.69 g of a compound in g of water boils at °C. What is the molar mass of the solute? Assume that the solute exists as molecules not ions.

Answers to the Practice  K 2 CO 3 contains 2 K + ions and 1 CO 3 -2 ion.  Use dimensional analysis. The solution gives 6 moles of Na + ions and 3 moles of SO 4 2- ions.  The boiling point of water containing 2 moles of MgCl 2 is °C.  The molar mass of the compound is grams/mole.