Unit 8 Fashion Grammar

What are they doing? They are playing basketball. They are playing football.

What is she doing? She is swimming. They are boating. What are they doing?

They are running. What is she doing? She is dancing. What are they doing?

She is writing to her friend. What are they doing? They are waiting for the bus.

He is looking for something. What are they doing? He is lying in the grass.

They are playing basketball. They are playing football. He is looking for something. He is lying in the grass. They are waiting for the bus. They are running. She is dancing. She is swimming. They are boating. 当我们描述一个正在发生的 动作时要用 现在进行时 (the present continuous tense)

I am eating. You/ We/ They are eating. He/ She/ It is eating. 一、现在进行时肯定句和否定句的构成： 肯定句 : 主语 + am/ is /are + v-ing... 否定句 : 主语 + am/ is / are not + v-ing... I am not eating. You/ We/ They are not eating. He/ She/ It is not eating. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语： at present, at the moment, right now, now 与现在进行时连用的时间状语： at present, at the moment, right now, now 提示语 : Look ! Listen ! 表示现在（说话瞬间）或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作.

How to form the ‘-ing’ form of a verb. Most verbs+ingwalk Verbs ending in e -e+ingcome Verbs ending in ie -ie+y+inglie Some verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double the consonant +ing run walking coming lying running

写出下列动词的现在分词形式 read — play — dance — write — sit — get— have — eat — look — carry— begin — put— readingplaying dancingwriting sitting getting having eating looking carrying beginning putting

take — swim— leave — shine — make — sleep — cut — change — lie — study — pay — visit — wait — swimming shining sleeping changing studying paying visiting waiting taking Leaving making cutting lying

1. She sits under the tree. She is sitting under the tree. 2. I eat a hamburger and some fruit. I am eating a hamburger and some fruit. 3. They clean the classroom They are cleaning the classroom. 用现在进行时改写

1. Look! Simon _________ (play) football with his friends in the playground. 2. It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Daniel __________ (study) in the classroom. 4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she ____________ (practise ) with other team members. 5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _________ (talk) to her cousin Shirley. They ___________ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I have dancing lessons. I ___________ (look) for my dancing shoes. is playing is studying is practising is talking are waiting am looking What are they doing? Kitty is writing about what she and her classmates are doing now.

一般疑问句式结构 : Be+ 主语 + 动词 -ing 形式 + 其他？ 特殊疑问句式结构 : 疑问词 +be+ 主语 +doing ？

Sandy: Hello, Amy. ___ you _____(do) your homework now? Amy: No, I’m not. My cousin Shirley ________ (visit) me. Sandy: Oh, really? What __ she ____ (do) now? Amy: Well, she ________ (play) a new computer game. Sandy: ____ you _______ (play) the game with her now? Amy: No, I’m not. I _________(lie) on the bed and (watch) TV. Sandy: What your parents (do)? Amy: They (cook) in the kitchen. Are doing is visiting is doing is playing Amy and sandy are talking on the phone. Are playing am lying watching are doing are cooking

1. —What’s she doing? —She (sing). 2. They _ ___ __(run) now. 3. We _____ ____ (look after) the baby these days. 4. They (talk) with Mr. Zhang now. 5. The old man _________(listen) to her now. 6. you (mend) something? 7. What is he doing? —He (put) on his clothes. 8. Don’t talk. Jim _______(do) his homework. 9. Listen! He (play) the violin. is singing are running are looking after Exercise are talking is listening Are mending is putting is doing is playing

1. Look! Andy ________ (fly) a model plane. 2. Listen! Amy __________ (sing) in the next room. 3. Many students ___________ (play) football in the football field now. 4. Father isn’t at home. He ___________(work). 5. It’s seven o’clock now. His father _________(watch) TV. 6. Kitty__________ (dance) with her friends. Can’t you see? 7. Where is Millie?---She___________ (chat) with her classmates in the classroom. 8. What _____Simon _______ (do)?---He ___________ (draw) a picture on the blackboard. 9. ______the girls _________(sing)?---No, they____ (shout). Don’t talk with me, please. I___________ (do) my homework. is flying is singing are playing Exercise is working is watching is dancing is chatting is doing is drawing Are singing are shouting am doing