Offender Rehabilitation

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Presentation transcript:

Offender Rehabilitation 2014 Jennie Hall Research Analyst Utah Criminal Justice Center, University of Utah

What can you make of these parts? When you see these responses, what is happening for the youth? Did you envision this?

Each persona has different needs… Human Needs DV Needs Offender Needs

Domestic Violence Needs DV Needs Regulating emotions Anger specifically Educating about relationships Abusive VS Healthy Teaching skills Conflict resolution Problem-solving

What does the research say about reducing the chances offenders will reoffend? Effective principles in reducing recidivism: Risk-the likelihood an offender will re-offend Need-the factors influencing the offender to reoffend Responsivity-how to work with offenders based on general and specific characteristics Not sure how much detail to put in here? Lowenkamp & Latessa

Criminogenic Needs Offender Needs Antisocial History (Behaviors) Antisocial Attitudes Antisocial Cognitions Antisocial Peers Relationships Family Education/Career Leisure/Recreation Substance Abuse

What Does the Research Say? Over 500 programs were evaluated based on these principles and results indicate: Target moderate to high risk offenders Separate low from moderate/high risk Focus on criminogenic needs Utilize an evidence-based intervention (Cognitive/Behavioral/Social Learning) Adjust approach to specific needs of individuals (cultural, sex, age, mental health, IQ, motivation) Not sure how much detail to put in here? Lowenkamp & Latessa

How do you assess for DV needs? Screening Clinical Interview Lethality Assessment Domestic Violence Inventory (DVI) Others? Not sure how much detail to put in here?

How do you assess for criminogenic risk and need? Level of Service Inventory – Revised (LSI-R) Ohio Risk Assessment System (ORAS) Wisconsin Risk Assessment Risk and Needs Triage (RANT) Others? Not sure how much detail to put in here?

Criminal Justice Services Utilizes the LSI-R Probation Officers are trained in: Administration Scoring Case Planning Sends the results to treatment providers Not sure how much detail to put in here?

Criminal Justice Services Not sure how much detail to put in here?

Domestic Violence Targets DV - Offender Needs Domestic Violence Targets Criminogenic Targets Regulating emotions Anger specifically Educating about relationships Abusive vs Healthy Teaching skills Conflict resolution Problem-solving Antisocial History (Behaviors) Antisocial Attitudes Antisocial Cognitions Antisocial Peers Relationships Family Education/Career Leisure/Recreation Substance Abuse When you see these responses, what is happening for the youth?

Domestic Violence Regulations DV Offender Treatment Domestic Violence Regulations RNR Recommendations Court Ordered: Probation supervision 1+ years Check-ins DV treatment 16 Weeks No victim contact No weapons Urine analysis tests Other requirements as recommended by Probation (substance abuse, anger management, etc.) Research suggests: Target moderate-high risk offenders Separate low from moderate/high risk offenders Treatment should be 3-9 months and vary by risk Aftercare provided Incorporate criminogenic needs CBT techniques Responsivity measures When you see these responses, what is happening for the youth? Loweknmap & Latessa

How would you like them all to come together? When you see these responses, what is happening for the youth? DV needs + Criminogenic Needs + Court Orders + Research = TX plan = Reduced Crime

References Lowenkamp, C. (2004). Correctional Program Integrity and Treatment Effectiveness: A Multi-site, program-level analysis. Lowenkamp, C. & Latessa, E., (2005). Increasing the effectiveness of correctional programming through the risk principle. Criminology and Public Policy. 4 (2): 263-291.

Contact: jennie.hall@utah.edu 801-587-8491 Questions?