1 Prevention of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Humanitarian Crisis in Southern Africa November 2002 – March 2003

2 Chapter 2: Objectives To highlight the complexities of sexual exploitation and abuse so as to Unpack the issues facing participants Highlight HIV as an integral part of the work, Equip them with information on guiding principles to handle future challenges. Explore the link between HIV, Sexual Exploitation and Abuse.

3 Chapter 2 Objectives cont. Examine reporting mechanisms and investigating protocols with the aim of making recommendations about mechanisms and protocols Developing action plans Evaluate workshop and facilitators

4 SEXUAL EXPLOITATION AND ABUSE AS DEFINED BY IASC SEXUAL ABUSE: Actual or threatened physical intrusion of a sexual nature, including inappropriate touching, by force or under unequal or coercive conditions

5 EXPLOITATION: Any abuse of a position of vulnerability, differential power, or trust for sexual purpose; this includes profiting monetarily, socially or politically from sexual exploitation of another

6 DISTRIBUTION CYCLE Emergency Assessment Post-distribution monitoring Actual Distribution Delivery Warehousing of food Pre-distribution preparations

7 Scenarios for Gender Rural family : 3 children Urban inner city family : two children Urban family : eight children Informal settlement family: 5 children Rural family: no children Urban family : no children