Earth Science Historical Introduction Continental Drift
What do you notice about the continents?
► 1596 – Abraham Ortelius, a mapmaker, suggested the Americas were “torn away from Europe and Africa…by earthquakes and floods”
The Continental Drift Theory ► Meteorologist Alfred Wegener ► 1915 published “The Origins of Oceans and Continents” proposed Pangaea
Supercontinent “Pangaea” ► Idea based on ‘fit’ of the continents
Wegener’s Evidence ► Fossil evidence Tropical plant fossils in Antarctica ► Rock type and structural similarities Matching mountain ranges on different continents ► Paleoclimatic evidence Glacial deposits in Africa
Fossil Evidence
Criticism of Drift Theory ► Theory not accepted in Wegener’s lifetime He could not explain how such large land masses could be moved Last photo of Wegener before his death in 1930 on a meteorological expedition in Greenland