Día de los Muertos Day of the Dead

Día de los Muertos Vocabulary

Vocabulario angelitos - young children who have died and are remembered on Day of Dead. Calaca: In Mexico, a skeleton figure representing death.

Calaveras de dulces or alfeniques: Skulls made of sugar, egg white, water, lemon juice and cream of tartar. They are decorated using soft icing in a variety of colors and forms.

Cempazuchitl o zenpasuchitl: Yellow or orange marigolds that symbolize death. careta - mask worn by dancers to scare the dead away at the end of the celebrations copalli - a scented resin used to make incense

La catrina - Famed Día de los Muertos artist José Guadalupe Posada's icon of death. Catrina means: a wealthy woman, it is said in a sarcastic manner.

Posada, Guadalupe José ( ). Mexican artist, author of wonderful illustrations depicting death in the everyday life of Mexican people. His satirical and humorous vision of death has been a source of artistic inspiration for Mexican artist within and outside Mexico.

Día de los muertos. Day of the Dead dulces - candies flores - flowers naranjas - oranges Ofrenda: offerings set out to honor and flatter the returning souls. They can be tables, stands, or altar set aside by the Mexican families to welcome their dead relatives.

Iluminación - The ceremony that takes place in the cemetary, where hundreds of candles are lighted to guide the souls to their altars.

papel picado - colorful tissue paper with intricate, festive designs cut out Pan de los muertos: Sweet loaf bread, shaped into a swollen oval and decorated with "lagrimas," small pieces of baked dough representing human bones or small skulls.

Calavera: Skull/satirical/humorous verses used to praise/criticize important or recognized political, intellectual or celebrity figures which appear in newspapers at this time of the year.

Dia de los Muertos  ancient festivity — transformed through the years  intended in pre-hispanic Mexico to celebrate children and the dead  best way to describe this Mexican holiday is to say that it is a time when Mexican families remember their dead, and the continuity of life.  ancient festivity — transformed through the years  intended in pre-hispanic Mexico to celebrate children and the dead  best way to describe this Mexican holiday is to say that it is a time when Mexican families remember their dead, and the continuity of life.

Papel Picado

Two things to remember: 1. It is a holiday with a complex history, and therefore its observance varies quite a bit by region and by degree of urbanization. 2. It i s not a morbid occasion, but rather a festive time. 1. It is a holiday with a complex history, and therefore its observance varies quite a bit by region and by degree of urbanization. 2. It i s not a morbid occasion, but rather a festive time.

During the day in the cemetery

 In homes families create an altar and decorate it with items that they believe are beautiful and attractive to the souls of their departed ones.  flowers and food, photographs, a diploma, or an article of clothing, things the dead prized and enjoyed while they lived.  This is done to entice the dead and assure that their souls actually return to take part in the remembrance. In very traditional settings, typically found only in native communities, the path from the street to the altar is actually strewn with petals to guide the returning soul to its altar and the bosom of the family.  In homes families create an altar and decorate it with items that they believe are beautiful and attractive to the souls of their departed ones.  flowers and food, photographs, a diploma, or an article of clothing, things the dead prized and enjoyed while they lived.  This is done to entice the dead and assure that their souls actually return to take part in the remembrance. In very traditional settings, typically found only in native communities, the path from the street to the altar is actually strewn with petals to guide the returning soul to its altar and the bosom of the family.

Altars

Flowers

 the first day of the festivity, Nov 1 (the Day of the Little Angels, "D í a de los Angelitos")  a feast during the early morning hours of November the 2nd, the Day of the Dead proper, though modern urban Mexican families usually observe the Day of the Dead with only a special family supper featuring the bread of the dead.  the first day of the festivity, Nov 1 (the Day of the Little Angels, "D í a de los Angelitos")  a feast during the early morning hours of November the 2nd, the Day of the Dead proper, though modern urban Mexican families usually observe the Day of the Dead with only a special family supper featuring the bread of the dead.

At night in the cemetery

 In southern Mexico, for example in the city of Puebla, it is good luck to be the one who bites into the plastic toy skeleton hidden by the baker in each rounded loaf.  Friends and family members give one another gifts consisting of sugar skeletons or other items with a death motif, and the gift is more prized if the skull or skeleton is embossed with one's own name.  Another variation found in the state of Oaxaca is for bread to be molded into the shape of a body or burial wrap, and for a face to be embedded on one end of the loaf.  During the days leading up to and following the festivity, some bakeries in heavily aboriginal communities cease producing the wide range of breads that they typically sell so that they can focus on satisfying the demand for bread of the dead.  In southern Mexico, for example in the city of Puebla, it is good luck to be the one who bites into the plastic toy skeleton hidden by the baker in each rounded loaf.  Friends and family members give one another gifts consisting of sugar skeletons or other items with a death motif, and the gift is more prized if the skull or skeleton is embossed with one's own name.  Another variation found in the state of Oaxaca is for bread to be molded into the shape of a body or burial wrap, and for a face to be embedded on one end of the loaf.  During the days leading up to and following the festivity, some bakeries in heavily aboriginal communities cease producing the wide range of breads that they typically sell so that they can focus on satisfying the demand for bread of the dead.

Sugar skulls, skeletons, toys

Bread of the dead

Te toca a ti….  Choose a partner and together decide on someone you want to set up an ofrenda for a famous person (based on my approval)  Research their life  Who were they?  When did they die?  What hobbies did they have?  What was their favorite foods?  Choose a partner and together decide on someone you want to set up an ofrenda for a famous person (based on my approval)  Research their life  Who were they?  When did they die?  What hobbies did they have?  What was their favorite foods?