Review of Instrumentation William BreyGroup Leader Peter Gor’kovSolid State and Imaging Probes Kiran ShettySeries Connected Hybrid (SCH) Jason KitchenMechanical Engineer (started May 09) Richard DesiletsMachinist Instrumentation Staff Projects I maging (presented by Sam Grant) Low E Probe Development VTMAS Capability Low  Probe Development Shims and Field Regulation for SCH Superconductive RF Probe Development

Low-E Probe Development at the NHMFL ∆T (°C) Time-averaged power B 1 2 in RF coil (kHz 2 ) Solenoid Low-E 5 turns 8 turns ~10X (horizontal axis values include duty cycle) Highlights and Milestones: Static probes developed for flat (270  L), and static bicelle (5 and 6.6 mm) samples for 600 and 900. Users include Cross, Veglia, Cotten, Ramamoorthy, Lorigan. MAS probe developed for 4 mm / 750 MHz (Long). Bruker adapted technology for “Efree” probe; sponsored postdoc at MagLab for 2 years ( ). 100 mM NaCl 20 mM 600 MHz Independent loop gap resonator for 1 H channel reduces electric field, sample heating Double-tuned solenoid optimized for lower frequency (has more turns)

Supported by User Collaboration Grant “Instrumentation and Techniques to Use 14 N NMR to Probe the Structure of Biomolecules,” Brey, Gan Gor’kov, Hung Solenoid uses Cross-Waugh network with lumped element traps, balanced on both X&Y channels. Plug in and screw down inductors and capacitors allow rapid retuning. Revolution NMR stators have been optimized to accommodate long low-E inserts. Prototype MAS probe for 600 MHz. Follow on probes will include 900 MAS, 600/900 static, 750 MAS. 14 N/ 13 C/ 1 H Low-E MAS Probe, 3.2 mm 600 MHz Triple Resonance Low-E Probe Development

Balanced Tuning in Narrow Bore 830 MHz Magnet Z. Gan, P.L. Gor'kov, W.W. Brey, P.J. Sideris, and C.P. Grey, J. Magn. Reson. 200, 2-5 (2009). 7 mm and 4 mm MAS probes unbalancedbalanced Balanced tuning reduces voltages, suppresses arcing, allows doubling of B 1. Insertable capacitors allow practical balanced circuit in 32 mm bore of 830 magnet (see photo). For MQMAS (4 mm rotor), multiple quantum excitation efficiency and S/N ~ γB 1 thereby doubling the S/N for the balanced version. 7 mm probe (shown at right) always needed more B 1.

Improved VT MAS Capability for 900 Routine Spinning to Below -150  C Team members (L-R): Jason Kitchen, Rebecca Altman, Jessica Vanterpool, Zachary Stevenson LN 2 system cools probe quickly from room temp to -150  C (123 K) with N 2 flow of 1200 L/hr (42 scfh) Minimal icing allows safe, reliable operation Auto refill controller for continuous operation Refills of 45 L lab cryostat (from 40% to 60%) occur about every 3 hours (9 L transfer per refill). Tied for Best Senior Project of 2009 in FAMU-FSU Mechanical Engineering Department

OriginalModified Insulation on precooling coils 1.Shield the precooling coils from venting gas. Boiloff increases during fills, reducing outlet gas temperature. The increase in cryogen consumption was only ~10%. 2.Pressurize the supply dewar only during transfers. The LN 2 in a self-pressurized cryostat at 22 psig is at 86 K, not 77 K, which changes the bath temperature during a transfer. 3.Adjust the PID coefficients for the VT controller. The Bruker “edte” autotune gives very low values of “P” that compromises the response. User/Collaborators: Riqiang Fu and Naresh Dalal Refill fluctuations reduced from ~3  C to 0.3  C How to get temperature stability during refills from a Doty cooling system

36 T in 2013: the Series Connected Hybrid Supported by NSF through DMR The SCH will have less field noise and better homogeneity (after correction) than other powered magnets. We are developing: Field regulation (Schiano collaboration) Active shims (MS&T collaboration) RF Probes Proposal to NSF’s “MRI-R 2 ” call for 1.6 GHz console was submitted August 2009.

Difference Mapping Allows Correction of Fluctuating Fields 50 ppm/150 A water cooled 6-term shim coil Field Correction of Keck 25 T Magnet at 7 T High current power supplies Resistive Shims for SCH Painter, T.A.; Bird, M.D.; Bole, S.T.; Trowell, A.J.; Shetty, K.K. and Brey, W.W., Resistive Shims for High-Field Resistive and Hybrid Magnets, IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., 18 (2), (2008)

Field Regulation for SCH Keck Noise Spectra Collaboration with Prof. Jeffrey Schiano at Penn State. Temperature-regulated preamplifier has reduced drift.

NHMFL/Bruker 1 mm HTS Probe On-line since September, 2005 Triple-resonance ( 1 H, 13 C, 15 N, 2 H) 600 MHz Minimum sample volume: 7.5  L Active sample volume: 6.3  L Total mass sensitivity >3x that of the best commercial micro-solenoid! Meets standard requirements for Non-spinning lineshape (50/.55/.11%): 0.88 / 13.9 / 20.9 Hz Pulse lengths: 1 H: 9.5  s, 13 C: 15  s, 15 N: 48  s Funded by NIH Now part of NHMFL User Program 12 mm Brey, W.W.; Edison, A.S.; Nast, R.; Rocca, J.; Saikat Saha, S. and Withers, R.S., Design, Construction and Validation of a 1 mm Triple Resonance High-Temperature Superconducting Probe for NMR, J. Magn. Reson., 179 (2), (2006)

High Temperature Superconductor (HTS) Probe Technology Vacuum wall Epitaxial Y 1 Ba 2 Cu 3 O 7-  (YBCO) Lattice- matched substrate HTS coil resistance less than 1/10 of conventional cryoprobes! 1H1H Spiral for low freqs Single-sided Resonators Helmholtz Pair Technology Limitations: Single frequency resonators Single sided devices only Flat substrates only

R01 Funded July 2009 to Develop 1.5 mm Dual Sensitive 13 C/ 1 H Superconductive Cryoprobe Collaborative materials and RF development toward more compact, sensitive, efficient and homogeneous triple resonance coil sets. Coil/sample optimization to reduce loading and increase sensitivity. Magnet Lab and Varian matching funds to support purchase of Varian console. Mag Lab NMR User Program Edison (PI, NMR) Brey (RF Design) Mag Lab Applied Superconductivity Center David Larbalestier Varian, Inc. Rich Withers Rob Nast Tom DeSwiet

Instrumentation Highlights 2009 Jason Kitchen hired to support user programs. VT MAS functioning to -150  C on 900 UWB stable to 0.3  C Balanced low-  probes for 830 narrow bore double B 1. HTS probe development funded by Edison R01 SCH Console application through MRI-R 2 Difference map of Keck powered magnet to 1 ppm