2.4 Addition of waves Simulation 17.1 bcs/Books?action=mininav&bcsId=4768&itemId=0470223553&assetId =160342&resourceId=15301&newwindow=true.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A disturbance in a medium that transfers energy and momentum
Advertisements

Beats and Resonance Sections 9.3 and 9.4.
Physics 12 Source: Giancoli Chapters 11 and 12
Principles of Physics. Sound Result of vibration of air particles around a source Longitudinal wave – air particles get compressed and spread apart as.
SOUND WAVES Sound is a longitudinal wave produced by a vibration that travels away from the source through solids, liquids, or gases, but not through a.
Phys 250 Ch15 p1 Chapter 15: Waves and Sound Example: pulse on a string speed of pulse = wave speed = v depends upon tension T and inertia (mass per length.
Sound Chapter 13.
Music Physics 202 Professor Vogel (Professor Carkner’s notes, ed) Lecture 9.
Lecture 2: Wave Phenomena II and Adding up waves.
Waves Anatomy of a Wave Wave Speed Adding waves Natural Frequency Resonance.
L 22 – Vibrations and Waves [3] resonance  clocks – pendulum  springs  harmonic motion  mechanical waves  sound waves  golden rule for waves Wave.
The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena CHAPTER 17 Interference Constructive and Destructive Interference: BEATS Standing Waves:
Explain what beats are and why they occur… 1)When two sounds are slightly different in frequency, a “warbling” beat is heard 2)This is because the two.
MECHANICAL WAVES WAVE PROPERTIES SOUND…“WHAT?”
Mechanical Waves & Sound. Wave Motion Waves are caused by.
Sound Waves Sound waves are divided into three categories that cover different frequency ranges Audible waves lie within the range of sensitivity of the.
Sound Review.
Unit 04 - Sound. Beat Frequency  When two sounds of slightly different frequencies are played together, the result is a sound with an alternating loud-soft.
Sound and Wave Interference
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Lecture Outline Chapter 14 Physics, 4 th Edition James S. Walker.
Chapter 14 Sound. Sound waves Sound – longitudinal waves in a substance (air, water, metal, etc.) with frequencies detectable by human ears (between ~
More On Sound. Quality How you can tell one sound source from another even when playing the same frequency Depends on the presence of overtones.
Sound   Introduction   Longitudinal waves with regions of high and low pressure that travel through a medium   Audible, Infrasonic, Ultrasonic 
Wave Properties. Answer Me!!! Can you break a wine glass using only your voice? Why?
Ch17. The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena
L 23 – Vibrations and Waves [3]  resonance   clocks – pendulum   springs   harmonic motion   mechanical waves   sound waves  golden rule for.
More Waves in Music and Sound Decibels, Interference and Doppler Effect.
14-6 The Doppler Effect The Doppler effect is the change in pitch of a sound when the source and observer are moving with respect to each other. When an.
Constructive Interference – Result is a larger amplitude When Two Waves Meet…  Destructive Interference – Result is a smaller amplitude  Waves pass through.
Guitar Strings and Crumbling Bridges Standing Waves and Resonance.
Harmonics. Each instrument has a mixture of harmonics at varying intensities Principle of superposition Periodics- Repeating patterns of waveforms.
Waves. The time it takes for one wavelength to pass is called the period. The number of wavelengths passing at a given time is called frequency.
REVISION SOUND.
Sound and adding waves Interference. Types of Waves Longitudinal –Sound waves –Motion of the medium is parallel to the wave Transverse –Motion of the.
Mr. Kuffer. Wave Interference When two wave pass each other their superposition causes reinforcement or cancellation.
L 22 – Vibrations and Waves [3]
Beats AP Physics 1.
L 23 – Vibrations and Waves [3]  resonance   clocks – pendulum   springs   harmonic motion   mechanical waves   sound waves  golden rule for.
If two sounds are only slightly off in terms of frequency The ‘Beats’  Produce a periodic rise and fall of amplitude (volume)  Throbbing Sound = Beats.
Moving Source Going Faster Moving at the Speed of Sound Moving Faster than Sound Supersonic Mach I Pressure wave, piled up at nose Shock wave of constructive.
Doppler Effect David William D. Ecoben III-Archimedes.
1 L 23 – Vibrations and Waves [3]  resonance  clocks – pendulum  springs  harmonic motion  mechanical waves  sound waves  golden rule for waves.
Beat Frequency beat frequency is a fluctuating volume of sound it occurs when two sound waves of slightly different frequency are heard together constructive.
The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena CHAPTER 17 Interference Constructive and Destructive Interference: BEATS Standing Waves:
Sound Sound is a form of energy that spreads out through a medium.
9 th Grade Science Chapter 12c.  Definition: ◦ Sounds used in regular pattern that is pleasing to hear  Every musical instrument has: ◦ Natural frequency:
Chapter 17 Sound Wave Hearing is one of our most important senses.
Today (Finish Chapter 13, Sound)  Temperature and Heat Concepts Tomorrow (Start Chapter 14)  Standing Waves  Beats  Doppler Effect  Example Problems.
Interference & Sound Aim: How do waves behave when they interact with each other?
Lecture #28: Waves and Sound AP Physics B. wave direction What is a wave? A wave is a traveling disturbance. A wave carries energy from place to place.
Waves Vocabulary. For each word, you need to: 1.Provide a physics definition 2.Write the definition in your own words 3.Draw a picture or provide an example.
Sound.
Wave Interference A material object will not share its space with another object, but more than one wave can exist at the.
Beats.
Frequency determines pitch
Warm-Up: Doppler Effect #1
Interference Of Waves.
Musical Instruments.
MECHANICAL WAVES AND SOUND
Mechanical Wave Interactions
Lecture Outline Chapter 14 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Beats.
14-7 Superposition and Interference
Sound Chapter 15.
The Principle of Linear Superposition and Interference Phenomena
What is a sound? Sound is a pressure wave in air or any other material medium. The human ear and brain working together are very good at detecting and.
Superposition Superposition is the ability of waves to superimpose (add displacements & energy) as they move through each other. Constructive interference.
Superposition Superposition is the ability of waves to superimpose (add displacements & energy) as they move through each other. Constructive interference.
Interference Of Waves.
Section2 :Wave Properties Wave: disturbance that carries energy
Presentation transcript:

2.4 Addition of waves Simulation bcs/Books?action=mininav&bcsId=4768&itemId= &assetId =160342&resourceId=15301&newwindow=true Constructive and Destructive Interference of Two PulsesConstructive and Destructive Interference of Two Pulses, SIM 25

Adding waves using the Superposition Principle

Beats with tuning forks

Simulation of Beats SIM 26 bcs/Books?action=mininav&bcsId=4768&itemId= &assetId= &resourceId=15301&newwindow=true

Beat Wave Pattern A 10-Hz sound wave and a 12-Hz sound wave, when added together, produce a wave with a beat frequency of 2 Hz. The drawings show the pressure patterns (in blue) of the individual waves and the pressure pattern (in red) that results when the two overlap.

Beats Musical instruments are tuned by listening to the beat frequency. For instance, a piano tuner listens to the beats produced between the string and a source with the correct frequency. The piano tuner adjusts the tension in the string until the beats vanish, ensuring that the string is vibrating at the correct frequency.

2.6 The Doppler Effect When the truck is stationary, the wavelength of the sound is the same in front of and behind the truck.

2.6 The Doppler Effect When the truck is stationary, the wavelength of the sound is the same in front of and behind the truck. When the truck is moving, the wavelength in front of the truck becomes smaller, while the wavelength behind the truck becomes larger. Doppler effect is the change in frequency or pitch of the sound detected by an observer because the sound source and the observer have different velocities with respect to the medium of sound propagation.

Application of Doppler Effect Nexrad: Next Generation Weather Radar