Gilded Age Politics 1870 - 1900. A Two Party Stalemate.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Gilded Age Politics.
Advertisements

Gilded Age Politics.
1. A Two-Party Stalemate 2. Intense Voter Loyalty to the Two Major Political Parties.
Politics of the Gilded Age.
Stalemate in Washington. Know the difference between a stalwart and a halfbreed. Discuss the doctrines of the Pendleton Act. Know what the republicans.
Dr. Romeyn The Bullis School. The Gilded Age What led to the massive wealth and economic growth that characterized this time period? Who was left out.
National Politics in the Gilded Age Shift in National Focus Prior to Civil War/Reconstruction – Divisive issues such as slavery and reconstruction.
Gilded Age Politics Hayes to Cleveland Issues and Debates Alliance and Peoples Party.
Chapter 16 Politics and Reform
Click the mouse button to display the information.
Chapter 16: Politics and Reform
Hayes to Cleveland Rutherford B. Hayes (R-OH) u Defeated Sam Tilden (D-NY) in super- close election decided in Congress u Straight party-line.
Gilded Age Politics. Political Bosses: Manipulated immigration, controlled jobs, business licenses, and influenced courts and other municipal agencies.
CIVIL SERVICE REPLACES PATRONAGE Nationally, some politicians pushed for reform in the hiring system The system had been based on Patronage; giving jobs.
GILDED AGE POLITICS. “GILDED AGE” Term coined by Mark Twain in 1873 Referred to the superficial glitter of the new wealth, but internal corruption.
Gilded Age Politics: Patronage: undeservedly giving government jobs. Patronage: undeservedly giving government jobs. Provide jobs in exchange.
1. A Two-Party Stalemate Two-Party “Balance” 2.Intense Voter Loyalty to the Two Major Political Parties **note voter turnouts **note voter turnouts.
POLITICS IN THE GILDED AGE A Origins of the Term: Origins of the Term: Mark Twain’s The Gilded Age(1873)
Think About It What does the word “gilded” mean?
Gilded Age Politics Party Politics Reform Garfield and Arthur Blaine and Cleveland Cleveland and Reform Harrison and the Surplus Cleveland Back Again.
1. A Two-Party Stalemate Two-Party “Balance” 2. Voter Loyalty.
Unit 8 Part A Two-Party Stalemate Two-Party “Balance”
GILDED AGE POLITICS Bell Work: 1.What is the spoils system- when did it form? 2.What is a stalwart (Conklin)? 3.What is a half breed? 4.Who was James A.
National Politics of the Gilded Age Unit 19: National Politics APUSH Mrs. Baker.
  Neither party takes a controversial stand  Despite this, there is strong party affiliation  Republicans – Protestants, New Englanders, morality,
Gilded Age Politics b Political Parties b The Electorate b Gilded Age Reform b Garfield and Arthur b 1884-Blaine v. Cleveland b Tariff Reform b Harrison.
POLITICS IN THE GILDED AGE A Origins of the Term: Origins of the Term: Mark Twain’s The Gilded Age(1873)
Politics of the Gilded Age. Political Machines A Political Machine was designed to take advantage of the spoils system A Political Machine was designed.
Gilded Age Politics.
What does the term Gilded mean?. “Gilded Age” Corruption during Grant’s Administration ( ) Federal Government 1. Fisk, Gould – Gold Market 1869.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY with additional slides by Bob Daugherty.
1. A Two-Party Stalemate 2. Intense Voter Loyalty to the Two Major Political Parties.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.
Bellwork 10/15: Why would the following chart be considered: A Two- Party Stalemate?
The Gilded Age The Characteristics. The Gilded Age Definition : Mark Twain called the late nineteenth century the "Gilded Age." By this, he meant that.
The Gilded Age of America Political Developments
Parties, Patronage and Public Interest
APUSH Lecture 5E (covers Ch. 19) Ms. Kray Some slides taken from Susan Pojer.
Gilded Age Politics Chapter 8 (modern) America: Pathways to the Present.
THE GILDED AGE, Politics during the Gilded Age…the “forgettable presidents”
A Standstill in Washington Chapter 16 Section 1. Cleaning up Politics Patronage (spoils system) – govt. jobs went to the supporters of the winning party.
ELECTION OF 1896 William Jennings Bryan (D, Pop) William McKinley (R) 155 ELECTORAL VOTES 292 ELECTORAL VOTES MCKINLEY WINS! Populists Fail Again.
Parties in Balance Chapter 18 Section Election Election was very close and results were disputed Congress had to decide the election Compromise.
Politics in the Gilded Age Ch 8, Sec 1. The Gilded Age “Gilded” – covered with a thin layer of gold. Coined by Twain; Thin layer of prosperity covering.
Gilded Age Politics A Two Party Stalemate.
Stalemate in Washington. Explain why the Republicans and Democrats were so evenly matched during this period. Cite the economic problems of the period.
Gilded Age Politics Summary 1. Corrupt Politics (Political Machines) 2. Second-rate politicians 3. Extremely close elections 4. Focus on business (laissez-
 WBHSMr. ButtellAPUSH.  The Tweed Ring in NYC William Marcy Tweed (notorious head of Tammany Hall’s political machine) [Thomas Nast  crusading cartoonist/reporter]
Chapter 23 Mr. Walters AP US History Chapter 23 Mr. Walters AP US History.
Issues of the Gilded Age Chapter 9. oSoScottish immigrant oFoFounded Carnegie Steel Company oPoPhilanthropist who gave away millions of $$$
Essential Question: What were the goals and who were the supporters of the Democratic, Republican and Populist parties during the Gilded Age?
What were the characteristics of the two party system during this era?
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
US History Chapter 23 / Note Page 35 “The Gilded Age”
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Politics of the Gilded Age
POLITICS IN THE GILDED AGE
Gilded Age Politics.
Chapter 11: Politics and Reform
National Politics In The Gilded Age,
The Reconceptualization of American Politics following Reconstruction
The Gilded Age ( ).
Politics of The Gilded Age.
Gilded Age Politics By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY Modified by Mrs. Lisa Christy, WYHS.
Gilded Age Politics
The Presidency in Eclipse
Stalemate in Washington
Gilded Age Politics Part 1.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Forgettable Presidents
Presentation transcript:

Gilded Age Politics

A Two Party Stalemate

Few economic differences between Democrats and Republicans

Well-Defined Voting Blocs Democrats  White Southerners  Catholics  Recent Immigrants  Urban  Pro-Labor  Farmers Republicans  Northern  Protestants  Anti-Immigration  Nativists  Middle-Class

This caused high voter turnout and partisan voting!

Laissez-faire Federal Government  Accomplished little domestically  Main duties of the Federal Government  Delivered Mail  Maintained Military  Collected Taxes and Tariffs  Conducted Foreign Policy  Administered Civil War Veteran’s Pension

Issues  Monetary Policy  Regulation of Big Business  Tariff Policy  Railroad Regulations  Labor Regulations  Women’s Suffrage  Farm Problems  Civil Service Reform  American Imperialism

Presidency as Symbolic Office  Party bosses ruled!  President  should avoid offending factions within their own party.  Doled out federal jobs. “The President should merely obey and enforce the law.” –Senator John Sherman of Ohio

How was it that leaders who failed to address the ‘real issues’ of the day presided over the most highly organized and politically active electorate in American history?

No chief executive between Lincoln and T. Roosevelt could be described as a strong president!

,000 people worked for the federal government 1890 – 166,000 people worked for the federal government

1876 Election- one of the most disputed and controversial elections in US History

Hayes Prevails

Sammy Tilden— Boo-Hoo! Ruthy Hayes’s got my Presidency, and he won’t give it to me!

Rutherford B. Hayes (R)  “Compromise of 1877” - end of Reconstruction  “Party of Morality”  Limited Vision of Government’s Role  Great RR Strike of 1877  > Bland-Allison Act

Lemonade Lucy

Split within the Republican Party Stalwarts  Sen. Roscoe Conkling (New York)  Wanted Grant for 3 rd Term  Favored Machine Politics/ Spoils System Half-Breeds  Sen. James Blaine (Maine)  Support for Civil Service Reform

James A. Garfield (R) 1881  compromise candidate  assassinated

Chester A. Arthur (R)  > Tariff Commission  > Pendleton Act (Civil Reform)

Grover Cleveland (D)  “Ma, Ma, where’s my Pa? Gone to the White House, ha, ha, ha!”  laissez-faire Democrat  attacked tariffs  > Haymarket Riot  > Interstate Commerce Act

Election of 1888  Tariffs major issue of election

Benjamin Harrison (R)  > Farmers Alliance  curbs on big business (1890):  1. Sherman Anti-Trust Act  2. McKinley Tariff Act  3. Sherman Silver Purchase Act  > Homestead Strike

Billion Dollar Congress

Grover Cleveland (D)  Panic of 1893  [BIG depression!]  > Pullman Strike  > Wilson- Gorman Tariff  > E. C. Knight Co. v. US

William McKinley (R)  > Spanish- American War  > Gold Standard Act  > Open Door Policy  > Boxer Rebellion in China  > assassinated

Corruption

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.