Sports med 2
A“Type of pain” pins and needles = radiating pain from cervical pathology sharp pain = acute inflammation dull, aching, sense of heaviness = chronic rotator cuff deep, aching pain in the neck/shoulder region = TOCS night pain = rotator cuff tear burning pain = acute tendinitis weakness, numbness = nerve pathology
B“specific movements that cause pain” neck = cervical spine injury shoulder ER = dislocation/subluxation above 90 degrees = ACJ
Normal activities Ability to talk/swallow = SCJ Which hand is dominant shoulder often lower differing ROM differing strength
From all sides symmetry level of shoulders muscle wasting v. hypertrophy deformities discoloration swelling how the shoulder is carried
Anteriorly Step deformity at the ACJ = dislocation Flat deltoid = anterior dislocation
Laterally kyphosis: shoulders slumped forwards
Posteriorly muscle definition scapulohumeral rhythm scapular winging during flexion and abduction
Anterior structures clavicle sternoclavicular joint sternocleidomastoid muscle acromioclavicular joint trapezius deltoid coracoid process sternum ribs and costal cartilage humerus and rotator cuff muscle with thumb on subscapularis, second, third and fourth fingers will be over the insertion of other three rotator cuff muscles: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor axilla posterior wall = lats anterior wall = pec major medial wall = serratus anterior
Posterior structures scapula spine of scapula medial border of the scapula inferior angle lateral border supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles
abduction note painful arc (45 – 60 – 100 degrees) observe scapulohumeral rhythm first 30 degrees no net movement of the scapula setting degress scapula abducts and upwardly rotates 1 degree for each 2 degree of humeral elevation 90 – 180 degrees scapula moves 1 degree for each 1 degree of humeral elevation observe any apprehension flexion ER IR Extension Adduction Horizontal adduction/abduction Circumduction Appley’s scratch test Sort of!