Vector meson study for the CBM experiment at FAIR/GSI Anna Kiseleva GSI Germany, PNPI Russia Motivation The muon detection system of CBM Vector meson identification (ρ 0, ω, φ, J/ψ) The low-mass vector meson problem (soft muons) acceptance of ρ 0 at MUCH possible solution preliminary results Outlook
Dilepton Sources in Heavy-Ion Collisions Signatures of the quark-gluon plasma: anomalous suppression of charmonium In-medium spectral function using penetrating probes
D.Adamova et al., PRL 91 (2003) Calculations by R. Rapp: thick dashed line: unmodified rho thick dashed-dotted line: in-medium dropping rho mass thick solid line: in-medium spread rho width Di-electron measurements (CERES/CERN)
5-week-long run in Oct.–Nov ~ 4 × ions delivered in total In+In 158 A GeV Di-muon measurements (NA60)
CBM detector: e + e - setup ECAL TOF TRD3 TRD2 STS RICH STS: track and vertex reconstruction RICH: electron identification. TRD: identification of high-energy electrons RPC-TOF: time-of-flight measurement ECAL: electron and photon identification TRD1 A+A collisions at 10 – 45 AGeV
CBM detector: μ + μ - setup ECAL TOF TRD3 TRD2 STS MUCH TRD1
MUonCHamber system (MUCH) FeC cm STS First design study absorbers: 4 Fe + 1 C increasing thickness full thickness ~ 1m Fe detectors: 2 layers between absorbers 1 – in front of MUCH 2 – behind last absorber
Tracks π-π- π+π+ 1 central Au+Au event at 25 AGeV beam energy (top view of the STS + MUCH system)
Yields for central Au+Au at 25 A GeV J / (3095 MeV) 0 (770 MeV) (782 MeV) (1020 MeV) + (140 MeV) - (140 MeV) 1.95× %4.6× × ×10 -4 —— ~1×10 -6 ~1× × × multiplicity branching ratio of channel per event
Cuts for background suppression J/ψ ➙ μ + μ - Bg GeV/c μ+μ+ J/ψ μ-μ- ptpt ptpt z Single particle cut: transverse momentum p t J/ψ ➙ μ + μ - p+p+ ➙ p-p- ➙
Bg Pair cuts: 1. opening angle μ+μ+ J/ψ μ-μ- z º 2. scalar product Bg (GeV/c) 2 μ+μ+ J/ψ μ-μ- z Cuts for background suppression p+p+ ➙ p-p- ➙ p + ➙ p-p- ➙ J/ψ ➙ μ + μ - p+p+ ➙ p-p- ➙
Comparison of J/ψ to ρ 0 ρ0ρ0 Bg opening angle (°) transverse momentum (GeV/c) scalar product (GeV/c) 2 J/ψ J/ψ ➙ μ + μ - ρ0➙μ+μ-ρ0➙μ+μ-
Invariant mass spectra J/ψ ρ0ρ0 ω φ opening angle ptpt scalar productJ/ψ > 12 o > 1[-2.4, -2.05] ρ, ω, φ > 12 o > 0.23[-0.26, 0.04] full STS tracking: STS digitization track finding momentum reconstruction primary vertex cut MUCH tracking: 100μm position resolution STS track extrapolation track finding and matching
J/ψ acceptance 4π4πsts much p t > 1GeV/c 1m Fe sts: > 4 sts hits much: sts + first much 1m Fe: behind 1m Fe
ρ 0 acceptance 4π4πsts much1m Fe sts: > 4 sts hits much: sts + first much 1m Fe: behind 1m Fe
Momentum distribution 1.3 much1m Fe 1.3
Momentum Dependent Track Selection (MDTS)
MUCH detector model for MDTS study μ-π-μ-π- μ+π+μ+π+
Absorber thickness vs. momentum absorber thickness, cm μ +, μ - π +, π -
Application: preliminary results μ+μ+ μ-μ- 65 cm ρ0ρ0 ~ 1m Fe 2 hard muons
μ-μ- Application: preliminary results μ+μ+ ρ0ρ0 65 cm ~ 1m Fe 1 hard + 1 soft muons
absorber thickness, cm μ +, μ - π +, π - Application: preliminary results
Application: preliminary results J.Vassiliev 2 hard muons 1 soft + 1 hard muon full STS and MUCH tracking
ρ 0 acceptance J.Vassiliev 2 hard muons 1 soft + 1 hard muon
Outlook Study of different absorber materials, for example tungsten (W) Tuning of momentum dependent muon identification