10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
LEVERS.
Advertisements

Simple and Compound Machines
Structures and Mechanisms.
Mechanisms II.
Engineering Sciences and Technology
Mechanical Systems Outcome 2: Structure and Function.
Mechanical Systems.
The Simple Machines Screw Wedge Inclined Plane Pulley Wheel and Axle
Wheels, pulleys and gears
Chapter 4 Machines, Work, and Energy
Fixed Pulley Movable Pulley Block and Tackle
Types of Simple Machines
Gears.
Engineering H191 - Drafting / CAD Gateway Engineering Education Coalition Lab 6P. 1Autumn Quarter Gears Lab 6.
Mechanical Systems Unit Review. Early Machines machines help us do work and use energy more efficiently early machines were simple devices to help us.
Mechanisms Mechanisms Gateway To Technology®
Simple Machines: Gears, Velocity Ratios and Mechanical Advantage.
Motion Transmission Systems
Motion Transmission Motion Transformation
Pulleys Simple Machines.
Motion Transmission Systems
1.2 Complex Machine- A Mechanical Team. Background on complex machines As time passed, people began living in larger communities. They need to find ways.
Gears and Pulleys! Allison. What Is A Gear? A gear is a toothed wheel. The gears' teeth connect with another gears and turns.
Compound Gears Unit 6.
Wheels, Pulleys and Gears 8.3. Wheels  Centre of a wheel is called the axle  The outside the wheel is the rim  A wheel is a special type of lever:
Simple Machines 5.3 Physical Science.
Mechanisms from Simple Machines
PULLEYS BY MAGENTA ROSE EALAM! ENJOY MY POWER POINT!
Pulleys A Pulley is a grooved wheel with a rope, chain, or cable running along the groove Change the direction of an applied force Transmit rotational.
Forging new generations of engineers. GEARS Presentation Objectives Identify parts of the gear trainer Identify gears Identify gear terminology Identify.
Gears, Chains and Sprockets Unit 6. Introduction Motors can only create a set amount of power. Motors can only create a set amount of power. There is.
Machines Making Work Easier.
Classification of simple machines: Simple machines are divided into two families: 1)The Lever family and 2) The inclined plane family.
Gears. What is a gear and how does it work? A gear is a Wheel with teeth that is connected to an axle. Gears are used to transmit power from one part.
Introduction to Robotics
Islam Al-Jarrah T ECHNOLOGY E XPLORATION Module 5: Pulleys and Gears.
Gears A gear is a wheel with teeth.
Work and Machines  Work is a form of energy. It is the energy that it takes to cause things to move. Sometimes called Mechanical Energy. The Formula.
The Red Group’s Week. Wheel and Axle A wheel and axle is a simple machine made of two circular and cylindrical objects fastened together that rotate about.
Section 5-4. A pulley is a rope wrapped around a wheel. Pulleys can change the direction or the size of a force.
LEVERS:. Pulleys  A pulley is a simple machine that is made up of a single wheel and an axel.  The wheel has a groove around it so a rope or cable can.
Pulleys Vocab. Vocab  A Pulley is a wheel with a grooved rim in which a rope can run to change the direction of the pull (force) that lifts a load.
Topic 2: The Wheel and Axle, Gears, and Pulleys
Technological Systems A bicycle is a system of simple machines. It is made up of different components that work together. When we combine simple machines.
Mechanisms Mechanisms PLTW Gateway
Physical Chapter Seven Simple Machines Levers Pulleys Inclined Planes Screws Wheel & Axle Wedge Compound Machines.
Engineering System : Mechanisms
COMPLEX MECHANICAL FUNCTIONS The role played by a set of components in transferring motion inside a technical object. A system is a set of components that.
Chapter 7 Review.
Simple Machines, Mechanical Advantage, and Work. Machines  Machines make work easier by changing direction of a force, multiplying a force, or increasing.
What Are Gears? What Do They Do?. 1. What is a gear? A gear is a wheel with teeth that meshes together with other gears and is usually made of metal or.
Mechanisms Mechanisms PLTW Gateway
Unit #4 Topic #2 Wheel and Axle, Gears and Pulleys
What is mechanical advantage?
Mechanisms Mechanisms Gateway To Technology®
Gears & VEX Adapted: Dec 2015 HEP.
Motion Transmission Systems
GEARS.
Unit 4 Mechanical Systems
Mechanisms Mechanisms Gateway To Technology®
Power and Energy Technology
Mechanisms PLTW Gateway Unit 2 – Lesson 2.2 – Mechanical Systems
WORK & SIMPLE MACHINES GRADE 8 GRADE 6.
Structures and Mechanisms.
GEARS:.
GEARS.
Structures and Mechanisms.
Complex Mechanical Function
Motion Transmission Systems
Mechanisms Automation and Robotics VEX
Presentation transcript:

10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 5 pt 5 pt What’s My Meaning?GearingUpPulleyPower Real Life Examples What’s the Advantage?

What is mechanical advantage?

Mechanical advantage is the amount of help that a machine gives you.

Describe how we can turn something to make something else turn.

When a gear turns it forces the meshed gear to turn as well.

How can a gear turn to make something else go straight?

Rack and pinion transfers motion from a rotation to a straight line

What is a PULLEY?

A pulley is a simple machine. It is made with a grooved wheel and a rope.

What is a GEAR? DAILY QUADRUPLE

A gear is a simple machine. It is a toothed wheel that meshes another toothed mechanism. It can change the speed, direction, or amount of force needed to do work.

When the teeth of two gears are in contact with each other they are…

Meshed

How can a pulley change the type of motion?

A pulley can transfer/chang e a downward motion to an upward motion (lifting up to pulling down)

What would a gear system look like that speeds up motion?

Turn the first gear to make the second go faster (second has fewer teeth so it rotates faster) Rotate B to make A go fast

Driver Follower ? What direction is the follower gear moving in?

Counter-clockwise Driver Follower

Identify the following: Gear Teeth Axle Meshed Area

This is an example of what type of pulley system?

A Movable Pulley System A movable pulley is a pulley that moves with the load. The advantage of a movable pulley is that the effort needed to move the load is less than the weight of the load. The disadvantage is that the load is moving in the same direction as the effort and this is not always convenient.

This is an example of what type of pulley system?

A Fixed Pulley System The fixed pulley is attached to an unmovable object. The advantage is that the direction of the effort needed to move the load is opposite to the load itself. The disadvantage is that you have to apply the same effort to lift the load as the weight of the load.

Identify a pulley system that we use in our daily life

Pulley Systems Flagpole Clothesline Crane Elevator Etc.

What type of pulley system does NOT give you mechanical advantage?

A Fixed Pulley System

What is the effort needed to lift a load of 120N using this pulley system? (all movable pulleys)

30 Newtons

Match the following: Fixed Pulley Movable Pulley Block and Tackle Pulley A B C 1 2 3

Match the following: Fixed Pulley Movable Pulley Block and Tackle Pulley A B C 3 2 1

Worm Gear Bevel Gear Spur Gear A B C Match the following:

Worm Gear Bevel Gear Spur Gear A B C 1 2 3

What is different about the way gears on a bicycle turn in comparison to standard spur gears?

Bicycles have sprocket and chain gears that work like some pulley systems. A chain connects the sprocket gears on the pedals to the back wheel. The chain also allows the gears to turn in the same direction. The sprockets keep the chain from slipping as it turns. The gears turn in the same direction.

Identify some gear systems that are used in daily life.

Gear Systems; Clocks Bicycles Hand drills Transmissions Etc.

How does a bicycle work?

-The rider turns the pedals (input: force used to make the system work) which are attached to gears - The gear has a chain around it attached to the gear at the back wheel -The chain forces the back gear to turn -The back gear is attached to the wheel so when it turns it forces the wheel to turn (output: what happens as a result of the input)

How many times would the follower gear rotate if the driver gear were to rotate 2 times? FOLLOWER DRIVER

4 Times. This is an example of gearing up. FOLLOWER DRIVER

DAILY TRIPLE How many times would the driven gear rotate if the driver gear were to rotate 3 times? FOLLOWER DRIVER

1 Time. This is an example of gearing down. FOLLOWER DRIVER

What is the effort needed to lift a load of 50N using this pulley system?

25 Newtons

What is the effort needed to lift a load of 400N using this pulley system?

200 Newtons

Fill in the blanks: 1.A gear train can change the _______, _______, or amount of _______needed to do work. 2.A pulley system can change the _______ of effort and the _______ of effort needed to move a load.

1.A gear train can change the speed, direction or amount of effort needed to do work. 2.A pulley system can change the amount of effort and the direction of effort needed to move a load.