Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman PART 1 ECONOMIC THEORY,CONCEPTS, AND METHODS.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Pricing To Capture Surplus Value. Capturing Surplus: By applying the price discrimination. Price discrimination: the practice of charging consumers different.
Advertisements

Competition In Imperfect Markets. Profit Maximization By A Monopolist The monopolist must take account of the market demand curve: - the higher the price.
Pricing and Advertising
Different Types of Market Structures
Chapter 3 Demand and Behavior in Markets. Copyright © 2001 Addison Wesley LongmanSlide 3- 2 Figure 3.1 Optimal Consumption Bundle.
Chapter 10 Natural Monopoly and the Economics of Regulation.
Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman PART 4 RENEWABLE ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES: AIR AND WATER QUALITY, AGRICULTURE, AND FORESTRY.
Chapter 12 Market Entry and the Emergence of Perfect Competition.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 13 International Trade in Goods and Assets.
Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman PART 3 THE QUESTION OF GLOBAL RESOURCE LIMITATIONS.
© 2008 Pearson Addison Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter Seven Costs.
Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman CHAPTER 18 CLIMATE CHANGE: ECONOMICS AND POLICY.
Chapter 19 Input Markets and the Origins of Class Conflict.
Question: What is worse for consumers than a Monopolist? Two monopolists. Vertical Markets: An analysis.
Applying the Competitive Model
Chapter 6 The Theory of Tariffs and Quotas.
15 Monopoly.
Foundations of Chapter M A R K E T I N G Copyright © 2003 by Nelson, a division of Thomson Canada Limited. Understanding Pricing 13.
Chapter foundations of Chapter M A R K E T I N G Understanding Pricing 13.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Chapter 10 Monopoly, Cartels, and Price Discrimination.
Monopoly Demand Curve Chapter The Demand Curve Facing a Monopoly Firm  In any market, the industry demand curve is downward- sloping. This is the.
CHAPTER 5 Efficiency.
Copyright©2004 South-Western 17 Monopolistic Competition.
Lecture 13-14: Welfare and Social Choice
Chapter 15 APPLIED COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS Copyright ©2002 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. MICROECONOMIC THEORY BASIC.
3 SUPPLY AND DEMAND II: MARKETS AND WELFARE. Copyright © 2004 South-Western 7 Consumers, Producers, and the Efficiency of Markets.
Monopoly & Oligopoly Chapter 15 & 16 Week 12, 13.
Possible Barriers to Entry “a market served by a single firm” 14 Monopoly.
Economic Conditions Created by the Grant of a Patent $ Quantity.
© 2008 Pearson Addison Wesley. All rights reserved Chapter Nine Properties and Applications of the Competitive Model.
Figure 8.2 How a Competitive Firm Maximizes Profit
Monopolistic Competition
 Gain From Participating in Markets  Consumers: gain satisfaction  Producers: gain profit  Marginal Benefit:  The maximum price that a consumer will.
Copyright © 2004 South-Western Monopoly vs. Competition While a competitive firm is a price taker, a monopoly firm is a price maker. A firm is considered.
Price Discrimination Price discrimination is the practice of selling different units of a good or service for different prices. To be able to price discriminate,
Utility and Demand Michael Parkin ECONOMICS 5e. TM 8-2 Copyright © 1998 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Learning Objectives Explain the household’s budget.
Chapter Nine Applying the Competitive Model. © 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.9–2 Figure 9.1 Consumer Surplus p CS.
Michael Parkin ECONOMICS 5e CHAPTER 13 Monopoly 1.
Pure Competition Chapter 10. Chapter 23 Table 23.1 Four types of Market Organization.
Copyright©2004 South-Western 17 Monopolistic Competition.
Copyright © 2004 South-Western CHAPTER 17 MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION.
CHAPTER 14 Monopoly PowerPoint® Slides by Can Erbil © 2004 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved.
Economics Winter 14 April 2 nd, 2014 Lecture 30 Ch. 13: Pure monopoly.
Copyright © 2010 Cengage Learning 17 Monopolistic Competition.
Monopolistic Competition Chapter 17 Copyright © 2004 by South-Western,a division of Thomson Learning.
The Welfare Economics of Market Power Roger Ware ECON 445.
Copyright©2004 South-Western 3 American Business.
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Learning 15 Monopoly. Figure 1 Economies of Scale as a Cause of Monopoly Copyright © 2004 South-Western Quantity of Output Average.
Chapter 24 MONOPOLY Maximizing profits The monopolist will always set p=p(y). r(y)=p(y)y The monopolist’s profit-maximization problem then takes.
CHAPTER 13 Monopoly. TM 13-2 Copyright © 1998 Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. Learning Objectives Define monopoly and explain the conditions under which.
1 Chapters 12: Product Pricing with Monopoly Power.
Economic Surplus Welfare Economics and Public Goods.
Unit 4, Lesson 9 How the Interactions of Businesses and Consumers Determine Prices AOF Business Economics Copyright © 2008–2011 National Academy Foundation.
Copyright © 2006 Thomson Learning 17 Monopolistic Competition.
Monopoly Chapter 7 Copyright © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
Monopoly.
15 Monopoly.
15 Monopoly.
Pure Competition.
Slide 12 presents the total revenue received by the monopolist.
price quantity Total revenue Marginal revenue Total Cost profit $20 1
Monopolistic Competition
Markets with Market Power
Monopoly (Part 2) Chapter 21.
FIGURE 8.1A The Monopoly Model with Positive Economic Profit
Firms in Competitive Markets
10 C H A P T E R Pure Competition.
Perfectly Competitive Markets
Applying the Competitive Model
Presentation transcript:

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman PART 1 ECONOMIC THEORY,CONCEPTS, AND METHODS

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman CHAPTER 1 COMPETITION, MONOPOLY, AND SOCIAL WELFARE

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.1 Competitive Market: Marginal Cost = Price at $16 per barrel and Output is 22 billion barrels

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.2 Monopolistic Industry: Maximum Profit Restricts Annual Output to billion barrels

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.3 The Monopoly Optimum: Marginal Revenue=Marginal Cost at an Output level of billion barrels and Price is $34.62 per barrel

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.4 Crude Oil Prices : Deflated prices, 1998 dollars

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman

FIGURE 1.5 The Social Optimum: Price=Marginal Social Cost at $27 per barrel and Output Is 16.5 billion barrels

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.6 Consumer Value Is the Total Value to All Consumers

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.7 Willingness to Pay: Social Value=Consumer Value

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman FIGURE 1.8 Competition Maximizes Consumer and Producer Surplus

Copyright 2000 Addison-Wesley Longman