Weighing gases lab. Results 1.82346.82345.00CO 2 1.32346.32345.00O2O2 0.0835345.08345.00H2H2 Mass (g)Flask+gasFlaskGas # of molecules Moles (mol)Molar.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CA Standards Std. 3e: Students know how to calculate the masses of reactants and products in a chemical reaction from the mass of one of the reactants.
Advertisements

PV = nRT.
Stoichiometry: Basic Concepts
Stoichiometric Relationships In Chemical Reactions
Section 12.2: Chemical Calculations
Chapter 12 “Stoichiometry”
Chemical Quantities or
Chemical Reaction and Equations
Stoichiometry.
Ideal Gas Law PV=nRT.
Do NOW Please draw the Lewis Dot structure of NO3-1 and identify if it is a polar or nonpolar molecule.
Ch – Ideal Gases -Avogadro’s Law (extension) -STP & molar volume of gas (review) -Ideal Gas Law (most important)
Calculations from Balanced Equations
Unit 11 Stoichiometry CP Chemistry.
For an ideal gas, molarity is directly proportional to pressure M = P
The Mole.
Ch. 11 Molecular Composition of Gases
Mole and gas volume The molar volume of a gas is its volume per mole, litre mol-1. It is the same for all gases at the same temperature and pressure. The.
Gas Stoichiometry!. ■ equal volumes of gases at the same temperature & pressure contain equal numbers of particles ■ Molar Volume – the volume of 1.0.
Unit 4 Section A In which you will learn about: Molar volume Avogadro’s law Stoichiometry with gases.
Gas Volumes and Ideal Gas Law. Up to this point, the gas laws have kept the amount of gas (moles) the same.
COMBINED GAS LAW AND AVOGADRO’S PRINCIPLE. COMBINED GAS LAW P1V1P2V2T1T2P1V1P2V2T1T2 =
Molecular Composition of Gases Volume-Mass Relationships of Gases.
and cooking with chemicals
Molar Volume 1 mol of a STP has a volume of 22.4 L nO = 1 mole
Gases Chapter 10/11 Modern Chemistry
Mullis1 Gay Lussac’s law of combining volumes of gases When gases combine, they combine in simple whole number ratios. These simple numbers are the coefficients.
Calculation of quantities in chemical reactions..
Chapter 11 – Molecular Composition of Gases Volume-Mass Relationships of Gases  Joseph Gay-Lussac, French chemist in the 1800s, found that at constant.
What happens when we change the quantity of gas
Ideal gases and molar volume
Ch. 11 Molecular Composition of Gases
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Measuring and Comparing the Volumes of Reacting GasesMeasuring and Comparing the Volumes of Reacting Gases Avogadro’s.
Counting Atoms Chapter 9. MOLE?? Moles of Particles In one mole of a substance, there are 6 x particles.
Chapter #11 Molecular Composition of Gases. Chapter 11.1 Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes of gases states that at constant temperature and pressure,
Gas Volumes and the Ideal Gas Law 11.3 Volumes of Reacting Gases Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes of gases – at constant T and P, the V of gaseous.
Gases & Stoichiometry. Molar Volume 1 mol of gas = 22.4 L  molar volume What volume would be occupied by 0.77 moles of helium gas at STP?
Calculate the amount of substance in moles, using gas volumes
Stoichiometry The accounting of chemistry. Moles WWhat are moles? Moles are a measure of matter in chemistry. Moles help us understand what happens.
Sunday is Groundhog Day!. Enjoy the Super Bowl on Sunday!
Gas Stoichiometry!. equal volumes of gases at the same temperature & pressure contain equal numbers of particles equal volumes of gases at the same temperature.
Gas Stoichiometry LAST PHASE OF STOICHIOMETRY, WOOHOO!!!!!
2Mg (s) + O 2 → 2MgO INTERPRETING A CHEMICAL EQUATION Quantitative Interpretation of Chemical Reactions Stoichiometry is one of the most important topic.
Chapter 14-3 I. Avogadro’s Principle A. Equal volumes of gases at same T and P contain equal #’s of molecules B. H 2 + Cl 2 → 2HCl 1 vol. 1 vol. 2 vol.
6.2 Gases Avogadro’s Theory and Molar Volume. Law of Combining Volumes (Joseph Gay –Lussac ) When measured at the same temperature and pressure, volumes.
Stoichiometry and the Math of Equations Part 2: Mass-Volume.
Remember according to Avogadro’s law, one mole of any gas will occupy the same volume as one mole of any other gas at the same temperature regardless.
Ideal Gas Law.
Ideal gases and molar volume
Stoichiometry Chemical Quantities Chapter 9. What is stoichiometry? stoichiometry- method of determining the amounts of reactants needed to create a certain.
Preview Lesson Starter Objectives Measuring and Comparing the Volumes of Reacting GasesMeasuring and Comparing the Volumes of Reacting Gases Avogadro’s.
Chapter 11: Molecular Composition of Gases. Sect. 11-1: Volume-Mass Relationships of Gases Gay-Lussac’s Law of combining volumes of gases – at constant.
Stoichiometry and cooking with chemicals.  Interpret a balanced equation in terms of moles, mass, and volume of gases.  Solve mole-mole problems given.
UNIT 6: CHEMICAL QUANTITIES Chapter 10: Mole and Volume Relationships.
Law of Conservation of Mass. Think about the following question: –If you burned a log in the fireplace, would the mass of the products (smoke, ashes,
Chapter 19 Avogadro’s Principle. Avogadro's Principle states that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number.
Gas volumes and moles PAGE 87 OF INB. Essential Question:  How can 2 liters of Hydrogen react with 1 liter of Oxygen and only produce 2 liters of gas?
12 Gas Laws. Units Pressure is measured in a variety of units. Atmospheres, bars, torrs etc. The standard international unit of pressure is the Pascal.
Chapter 7 Lesson 2 Chemical Quantities. Mass-Mole Calculations What is the mass of 1.33 moles of titanium, Ti? What is the mass of 1.33 moles of titanium,
Stoichiometry  the calculations of quantities in chemical reactions  “stoichio” = elements  “metry” = to measure.
Stoichiometry. Review: Dimensional Analysis Goal: To make the units cancel out Strategy: Start out with the quantity given that you are trying to convert.
10.5 NOTES Avogadro Molar Volumes
Ch. 11: Molecular Composition of Gases
Gas Volumes and the Ideal Gas Law
Molecular Composition of Gases
Avogadro’s Law.
Ch. 11 Molecular Composition of Gases
Section 3 Gas Volumes and the Ideal Gas Law
Gas Volumes and Ideal Gas Law
Presentation transcript:

Weighing gases lab

Results CO O2O H2H2 Mass (g)Flask+gasFlaskGas # of molecules Moles (mol)Molar mass (g/mol) Gas 2.49 x CO x O2O x H2H Density(g/L)

1.Law of Combining gas volumes: When measured at the same temp. and pressure, volumes of gaseous reactants and products of chemical reactions are always in simple ratios of whole numbers. Avogadro's theory: Equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. 2.Yes. All 1 L flasks (same temp & pressure) held the same number of molecules. O2O2 H2H2 3.O 2 molecules are16x more massive (see molar masses): 4.The mole ratios in the balanced chemical equation.

# of molecules Moles (mol) Molar mass (g/mol) 2.49 x CH x CO x O2O x H2H CH CO O2O H2H2 Mass (g) Density(g/L) Flask +gasFlaskGas 5.

Avogadros Theory: Graphical Representation + hydrogenchlorine hydrogen chloride + carbon monoxideoxygencarbon dioxide + nitrogen hydrogenammonia For more lessons, visit