HOW MANY PROTONS, ELECTRONS, AND NEUTRONS ARE IN AN ATOM?

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Presentation transcript:

HOW MANY PROTONS, ELECTRONS, AND NEUTRONS ARE IN AN ATOM?

STEP 1 -Locate the element square on your periodic table of elements -We are looking for the element Xenon

STEP 2 -To find the number of protons (+): -Locate the atomic number on the periodic tab le square -Atomic Number = Number of Protons -Xenon has an atomic number of 54 -Atomic Number = 54 -Number of protons = 54 -Atomic Number = Number of Protons

NUMBER OF PROTONS Find the number of protons in each of the following: -Hydrogen -Lithium -Sodium -Bromine -Iron

NUMBER OF PROTONS Find the number of protons in each of the following: -Hydrogen  1 -Lithium  3 -Sodium  11 -Bromine  35 -Iron  26

STEP 3 -The number of Electrons (-) -Atoms have an overall charge of (0) neutral -Number of Protons = Number of Electrons -Xenon has an atomic number of 54, which means it has 54 protons -Number of protons = 54 -Number of Protons = Number of Electrons -Xenon has 54 electrons (-)

NUMBER OF ELECTRONS Find the number of electrons (-) in each of the following: -Hydrogen -Lithium -Sodium -Bromine -Iron

NUMBER OF ELECTRONS Find the number of neutrons (-) in each of the following: -Hydrogen  1 -Lithium  3 -Sodium  11 -Bromine  35 -Iron  26

STEP 4 -The number of Neutrons (no charge) -Neutrons – Mass # - Protons -1. Find Mass # -2. Find Protons -3. Mass # - Protons = Neutrons -Neutrons = 131 – 54 -Neutrons = 77

NUMBER OF NEUTRONS Find the number of neutrons in each of the following: -Hydrogen -Lithium -Sodium -Bromine -Iron

NUMBER OF NEUTRONS Find the number of neutrons in each of the following: -Hydrogen  = 0 -Lithium  = 6 -Sodium  = 12 -Bromine  = 45 -Iron  – 26 = 40

SUMMARY Number of Protons = Atomic Number Number of Electrons = Number of Protons/Atomic Number Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons

DO NOW Find the protons, electrons, and neutrons of the following: Oxygen Neon Zirconium

OXYGEN Number of Protons = Atomic Number - Atomic Number  8 - Protons = 8 Number of Electrons = Number of Protons - Number of Protons  8 - Electrons = 8 Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons - Mass # = 16 - Protons = 8 - Neutrons = 16 – 8  8

NEON Number of Protons = Atomic Number - Atomic Number  10 - Protons = 10 Number of Electrons = Number of Protons - Number of Protons  10 - Electrons = 10 Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons - Mass # = 20 - Protons = 10 - Neutrons = 20 – 10  10

ZIRCONIUM Number of Protons = Atomic Number - Atomic Number  40 - Protons = 40 Number of Electrons = Number of Protons - Number of Protons  40 - Electrons = 40 Number of Neutrons = Mass # - Protons - Mass # = 91 - Protons = 40 - Neutrons = 91 – 40  51