Women Well being Work Waste Sanitation S W 4
An action research On alternative strategies of environmental sanitation and waste management For improved health and socio economic development in peri urban coastal communities in South Asia What is 4WS?
Funded by – EU Regional Program Bangladesh(Kulhna) India(Kerala) Sri Lanka(Karukupane) Duration - 3 years Work with sub-national NGOs & universities
Karukupane Sri Lanka - Karukupane
Background of the Intervention Community (Karukkupone) Rapidly growing small fishing village Population – 1606 in 389 house holds Religion- 97% Roman Catholics Education – Primary (2 schools, Sinhalese and Tamil) Women involvement- work in the fish production process, weave mats, involve in poultry and pig farming Total area is less than five square kilometers The rainfall is <120mm. Temperature is more than 26ºC.
During the southwest monsoon the sea roughens and many fishermen stop fishing and migrate(with their families) to the Northeastern coast on a seasonal basis, to fish on calmer seas there.
Education – Primary (2 schools, Sinhalese and Tamil)
Demand creation Enhance awareness Mobilization Motivation Active Participation Strengthening Establishing a mechanism Resource management waste management water management energy saving COSI Intervention
Enhance awareness, Mobilization, Motivation posters Neighborhood group meetings Social mapping
Active participation
Wealth Ranking
Activities with School Children
Strengthening Leadership training program for Youth Club Training for women masons Innovative approaches for economic strengthening
Masonry among village women
Live fence compost bin – school yardFailed because of pigs Introduction of separation of garbage Waste management
Separated Plastics and Glass
PLASTIC AND POLYTHENE, WE DO NOT DISPOSE WASTE HARMFULLY TO THE ENVIRONMENT The separation bag designed for Non degradable material For degradable matter
Challange- NO SPACE!!!
water 29% used water from pits dug on sand Rest from the water vendor
‘PALIYA’ where they dig sand for water This low land where rain water gets accumulated is considered as the source for recharging the ‘PALIYA ’
Seven Rain water harvesters 10 households practice SODIS Solutions……
Construction of a rain water harvester
To Smokeless stove From Traditional stove
Adoption of good practices Good Hygienic Practices Appropriate sanitary practices
Before……….
After…………
SANITATION Before………….. After………. The number of people who used alternative places for defecation has lowered by about 40%. People are now aware of the importance of safe defecation and they are ready to go for lower options of the sanitation ladder.
Over hung toilet over the lagoon An abandoned toilet
Water sealed latrine Solutions………. Cost too high, not affordable
Solution…….. Introduction of low cost Ecosan toilet –Pit lined with used tyres –Superstructure with wooden planks and GI sheets –Cost LKR 2500 / 24 USD
1 2 3 Steps of construction of a dry pit latrine lined with used tyres
Characteristics of the Ecosan toilet………… Low cost, Low tech Re usage of materials –Tyres, barrels –Broken tile pieces for the concrete Water, urine diverted in to a plastic barrel (tree is planted nearby)
Thank you……