4-1 Classifying triangles

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4-1 Classifying triangles Ch. 4 Test Tuesday Nov. 25th * *If you leave early for Thanksgiving, take the test BEFORE you go!!

TYPES OF TRIANGLES (BY ANGLES) Acute Obtuse Right Equiangular All acute angles 1 obtuse angle 1 right angle 3 congruent angles

Example Classify the triangle as acute, equiangular, obtuse, or right. Answer: 3 congruent angles so it’s an equiangular triangle.

Example Classify the triangle as acute, equiangular, obtuse, or right. Answer: One angle of the triangle measures 130°, so it is an obtuse triangle.

TOO The frame of this window design is made up of many triangles. Classify ΔACD. A. acute B. equiangular C. obtuse D. right

Example Classify ΔXYZ as acute, equiangular, obtuse, or right. Explain your reasoning. m<XYZ = 40 + 50 = 90. Answer: Since ΔXYZ has a right angle, it is a right triangle.

TYPES OF TRIANGLES (BY SIDES) Scalene Isosceles Equilateral The base is the non-congruent side No congruent sides 2 congruent sides 3 congruent sides

Example If point Y is the midpoint of VX, and WY = 3.0 units, classify ΔVWY as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene. Explain your reasoning. By the definition of midpoint, VY = YX. VY= 4.2 So, VW = 4.5 units, WY = 3.0 units, and VY = 4.2 units. Answer: Since all three sides have different lengths, the triangle is scalene.

TWAP The frame of this window design is made up of many triangles. Classify ΔABC. Be ready to justify your answer A. isosceles B. equilateral C. scalene D. right

TOO If point C is the midpoint of BD, classify ΔABC as equilateral, isosceles, or scalene. A. equilateral B. isosceles C. scalene

Example ALGEBRA Find the measures of the sides of isosceles triangle KLM with base KL. __ Find d. KM = ML 4d – 13 = 12 – d 5d – 13 = 12 5d = 25 d = 5 Are we done???? NO!! Find the sides.

Example continued Step 2 Substitute to find the length of each side. KM = 4d – 13 = 4(5) – 13 or 7 ML = KM KM = 7 KL = d + 6 = 5 + 6 or 11 Answer: KM = ML = 7, KL = 11

TWAP Find x and the measure of each side of equilateral triangle ABC if AB = 6x – 8, BC = 7 + x, and AC = 13 – x. A. x = 10; all sides are 3. B. x = 6; all sides are 13. C. x = 3; all sides are 10. D. x = 3; all sides are 16.

Homework Pg. 241-243 #15-20 all, 21-35 Odd, 36, 37, 43*, 44*, 56-59 *Graph paper!