20 November 2007 0 Felipe Hirai – - +1-212-449-2132 Felipe Hirai, CFA +1 212 449-2132 Research Analyst MLPF&S Merrill.

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Presentation transcript:

20 November Felipe Hirai – Felipe Hirai, CFA Research Analyst MLPF&S Merrill Lynch does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making their investment decision. Refer to important disclosures on page 22-24Analyst Certification on page 21 Latam Metals & Mining November 2007 Exploring Opportunities in Latin America British & Colombian Chamber of Commerce

20 November Felipe Hirai – Presentation Overview 1.Merrill Lynch Metals & Mining Research Team 2.Our view on the metals 3.Trends in Latin America 4.Opportunities 5.Challenges 6.Conclusion

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML Metals Team 24 Research Analysts 11 Countries

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Extended metals cycle: higher prices for a longer period Tight S&D balance: China still supporting demand growth Demand potential from other emerging economies Global growth should remain solid, despite a US slowdown (decoupling) Preferred metals: bulks (iron ore/coal) and precious (gold/silver) RISKS: Product substitution Higher costs (equipment / energy) Political stability and environmental challenges Severe recession in the USA

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals China: Feeding the dragon China’s World Consumption Share of Metals Source: WBMS, Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals China: Demand still growing US Historical Copper Consumption Pattern vs. China Source: Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Urbanization driving demand for metals Urban Population as a Percentage of Total Source: UN, CEIC, Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Iron ore: stable and higher prices Key raw material for steel making Market undersupplied for 3 more years at least High concentration (75% of seaborne market in 3 players) Low value added product: logistics is the main bottleneck Spot prices at 50% premium to contract prices China: growing production at lower grades Source: CVRD, Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Coal: China becoming a net importer China withdrawing from seaborne coal market (high domestic demand and low level of inventories) Supply disruptions in Indonesia (weather) and Australia (ports) Logistics bottlenecks unlikely to ease in the short term High oil prices driving up demand for thermal coal Plants shutdown on environmental concerns Source: Merrill Lynch Research estimates Hard Coking Coal Thermal Coal

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Gold: Positive in the medium term Higher gold prices in the medium term Tight supply x demand for the bullion market Mine output declining from 2011 onwards USD weakness on financial crisis and lower interest rates Inflationary pressures from higher energy prices High jewellery demand on global economic growth Marginal cost at US$550/oz Source: Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Nickel: Limited downside Nickel is mainly used in stainless steel production Sharp correction in 1H07 from producers de-stocking Stainless steel production signaling recovery in the 1H08 Start-up of new projects determinant to price (Ravensthorpe / Goro) Chinese nickel pig iron limits downside in the medium term (costs at US$10-12/lb) Source: Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – The ML view on metals Copper: Downside risk to prices Downside risk to copper prices on market surplus and low marginal cost (US$1.8/lb) Price performance in 1H07 driven by Chinese re-stocking, supply disruptions and speculative demand Highest exposure to US housing market (4-5% of global consumption) Threats of product substitution (aluminum) Pricing power still in hands of concentrate producers Source: Merrill Lynch Research estimates

20 November Felipe Hirai – Trends in Latin America Volume: +44% Prices: +203% Latin America “Metal Surplus” Source: Merrill Lynch Research estimates Metal Surplus = US$ value of Production – Consumption for: iron ore, coal, aluminum, copper, lead and nickel CAGR: +23% CAGR: +9%

20 November Felipe Hirai – Opportunities China and other emerging economies to sustain global economic growth (and higher metal prices) High quality of reserves and technology Position in the lower quartiles of cash cost in the industry Focus on exploration to create a sustainable growth platform Consolidation: creation of strong & global metals companies, with headquarters in Latin America Diversification: development of new metals (coal in Colombia) Access to capital: abundant liquidity in the market

20 November Felipe Hirai – Challenges Political stability: support from Government Infra-structure still a bottleneck in the region Lack of qualified personnel Increase in costs and in lead time in the industry Stricter regulation from environmental agencies Currencies appreciating against the USD

20 November Felipe Hirai – Conclusion Extended metals cycle: higher prices for a longer period Other emerging economies should increase demand for metals “Metal surplus” for Latin America should continue to grow Companies should focus in exploration, taking advantage of high quality of reserves and low cost operations Governments need to be pro-active towards the mining industry Logistics infra-structure and qualified personnel are the main bottlenecks in the industry

20 November Felipe Hirai – Merrill Lynch Disclaimers Analyst Certification I, Felipe Hirai, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities and issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this research report.

20 November Felipe Hirai – Merrill Lynch Disclaimers

20 November Felipe Hirai – Merrill Lynch Disclaimers

20 November Felipe Hirai – Analyst Certification I, Felipe Hirai, CFA, hereby certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views about the subject securities and issuers. I also certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or will be, directly or indirectly, related to the specific recommendations or view expressed in this research report.

20 November Felipe Hirai – Important Disclosures FUNDAMENTAL EQUITY OPINION KEY: Opinions include a Volatility Risk Rating, an Investment Rating and an Income Rating. VOLATILITY RISK RATINGS, indicators of potential price fluctuation, are: A - Low, B - Medium, and C - High. INVESTMENT RATINGS, indicators of expected total return (price appreciation plus yield) within the 12-month period from the date of the initial rating, are: 1 - Buy (10% or more for Low and Medium Volatility Risk Securities - 20% or more for High Volatility Risk securities); 2 - Neutral (0-10% for Low and Medium Volatility Risk securities % for High Volatility Risk securities); 3 - Sell (negative return); and 6 - No Rating. INCOME RATINGS, indicators of potential cash dividends, are: 7 - same/higher (dividend considered to be secure); 8 - same/lower (dividend not considered to be secure); and 9 - pays no cash dividend.

20 November Felipe Hirai – Important Disclosures The analyst(s) responsible for covering the securities in this report receive compensation based upon, among other factors, the overall profitability of Merrill Lynch, including profits derived from investment banking revenues.

20 November Felipe Hirai – Other Important Disclosures UK readers: MLPF&S or an affiliate is a liquidity provider for the securities discussed in this report. 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