A sample of neon gas at atm compresses from L to L

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Chemical Basis of Life
Advertisements

Chapter 39 The Atomic Nucleus and Radioactivity
INTERMOLECULAR FORCES. Three types of force can operate between covalent (not ionic) molecules:  Dispersion Forces also known as London Forces as Weak.
EOC REVIEW.
Types of Radiation and Unstable Nuclei. I. Chemical and Nuclear Reactions Chemical reactions only involve an atom’s electrons Nuclear reactions involve.
Nuclear Chemistry Basic Concepts.
Radiation Detector 3 Gold Leaf electroscope Geiger Muller Tube.
The smallest particles of matter are atoms. Atoms have a nucleus, with protons and neutrons as major components and electrons which orbit the nucleus.
Aim: What is Nuclear Chemistry
1 Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity Nuclear Equations Producing Radioactive Isotopes Half-Life Nuclear Fission and Fusion.
Types of Nuclear Radiation
AM 1 and AM 2 Review.
Mark S. Cracolice Edward I. Peters Mark S. Cracolice The University of Montana Chapter 15 Gases, Liquids, and Solids.
Radiation Objectives Understand the concepts of ½ life and ½ thickness in radiation Differentiate between fusion and fission Describe the processes involved.
Nuclear Chemistry. Section 1: Basic Definitions Nuclear Chemistry – The study of the atomic nucleus, its reactions and radioactivity Radioactivity – Spontaneous.
1 Alpha Emissions (How a Smoke Alarm Works). 2 Radioactive Emissions (Radiation) Penetrating Power SymbolEquivalentDescriptionType He Stopped by thick.
Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity Nuclear Equations
Nuclear Decay What is Radiation? Radiation is the rays and particles emitted by radioactive material Radioactive decay - the process by which unstable.
Radiation can be separated into different types by passing neared charged plates. Negatively charged particles are deflected towards the positive plate,
1 Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity Nuclear Equations Producing Radioactive Isotopes Half-Life Nuclear Fission and Fusion.
1 Nuclear Radiation Natural Radioactivity Nuclear Equations Producing Radioactive Isotopes Half-Life Nuclear Fission and Fusion.
Chapter 39 The Atomic Nucleus and Radioactivity
States of Matter. I. Review: Phases of Matter A.Solid –Fixed volume and shape –Molecules are tightly packed and in a set position B. Liquid –Fixed volume,
Radioactivity. Henri Becquerel In 1896, Becquerel observed that uranium compounds emitted a penetrating radiation that passed through paper and affected.
Liquids and Solids. Properties of Liquids Unlike gases, liquids do not respond dramatically to temperature and pressure changes. We can study the liquid.
What is it to be Radioactive? Radioactive decay is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation in the form of particles.
Nuclear Symbols Element symbol Mass number (p + + n o ) Atomic number (number of p + )
Changes in the Nucleus Objectives: 1. Describe the changes that accompany nuclear reactions. 2. Define radioactivity. Key Terms: nuclear reaction, strong.
1.3-1 Types of Radioactivity.  By the end of this section you will be able to: ◦ Observe nuclear changes and explain how they change an element. ◦ Express.
Chapter 6.1 Biochemistry. Atoms Atoms: The building blocks of matter and the smallest particle of an element that exhibits characteristics of that element.
Radioactivity and radioisotopes The nature of radiation Distinguishing Radiation Background Radiation.
Warm – Up: Think about the terms “radiation” and “radioactivity.” On a piece of paper, please write down at least 3 things you think of when you hear these.
Radioactivity.  Total mass of nucleus is always less than the sum of its protons and neutrons  Compare the mass of He-4 to that of its nucleus - mass.
Chapter 15 Nuclear Radiation
Nuclear Chemistry The Atom The atom consists of two parts: 1. The nucleus which contains: 2. Orbiting electrons. protons neutrons Multiple nuclei is.
EOC review III. What type of bond is in methane? Write lewis structure for the following. F 2 N 2 Br 2 H 2 What is the type and geometric shape of the.
RADIATION *Penetrating rays emitted by a radioactive source *Ranges from Cosmic and Gamma Rays to Radio Waves.
Chapter 19Chapter 25Chapter 12 Chapters 15/16Chapter 13/14.
Nuclear Chemistry. The Atom The atom consists of two parts: 1. The nucleus which contains: 2. Orbiting electrons. protons neutrons.
Chapter 14 States of Matter Forces of Attraction Liquids and Solids Phase Changes.
Nuclear Chemistry. RadioactivityRadioactivity  The spontaneous decomposition of a nucleus to form a different nucleus accompanied by a release of energy.
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Fourth Edition Karen Timberlake 4.1 Natural Radioactivity Chapter 4 Nuclear Chemistry © 2013 Pearson Education,
Chapter 10 Nuclear Chemistry.
1 This is Jeopardy Nuclear Chemistry 2 Category No. 1 Category No. 2 Category No. 3 Category No. 4 Category No Final Jeopardy.
Periodic Table Atoms Radioactivi ty Bonding States of Matter
Nuclear Chemistry. The Atom The atom consists of two parts: 1. The nucleus which contains: 2. Orbiting electrons. protons neutrons.
What is radioactivity? lecture 9.1 Gamma ray bursts from a star collapsing into a Black Hole.
Nuclear Decay. Radioactivity The emission of high-energy radiation or particles from the nucleus of a radioactive atom.
STAAR Ladder to Success Rung 7. – Alpha particles are helium nuclei with low penetrating power; they can be shielded by paper or cloth. – Beta particles.
Objectives I. Structure of Matter C. Nuclear chemistry: nuclear equations, half-lives, and radioactivity; chemical.
1. What is radioactivity? Radioactivity is the process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy. 2. What is a radioisotope?
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Chapters1-3Chapters 7-8Chapter 9Chapter.
Nuclear Chemistry Determining Half-Life. Types of Radiation  Alpha particle (  )  helium nucleus paper 2+  Beta particle (  -)  electron 1- lead.
Chemistry SOL Review Phases of Matter and Kinetic Molecular Theory Intermolecular Forces Kinetic Molecular Theory Molar Heats of Fusion and Vaporization.
Do-now  Hand in Lab Reports!  Grab a syringe from the front.
Nuclear Reactions Ch. 21. Discovery of Radiation Henri Becquerel – discovered elements give off radiation – Photograph film became exposed after being.
Alpha Radiation. Label the helium atom and fill in the table: P_____ N_____ E_____ { N_____ ParticleMassCharge Proton Neutron Electron eutron lectron.
Defining the Atom > A neutron walks into a bar and asks how much for a beer. Bartender replies “For you, no charge”.
Ch 21: Nuclear Chemistry. Radioactivity Wilhelm Roentgen made a big discovery in He found that invisible rays were emitted when electrons bombarded.
Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay. Radioactivity (Radioactive decay) The process by which some substances spontaneously emit radiation. Radioactive.
Use with one of the gas equations (Combined, Boyle’s, or Charles’s). When you start or end at STP refer to Table A for numerical values. Keep the units.
1 Nuclear Radiation. 2 Radiation Radiation comes from the nucleus of an atom. Unstable nucleus emits a particle or energy  alpha  beta  gamma.
Nuclear Chemistry Radiation. Background – Atomic Structure Electrons Nucleus Protons + neutrons.
Nuclear Radiation.
Electromagnetic Spectrum
Isotopes, Radioactivity, Decay
Isotopes, Radioactivity, Decay
Chapter 9 Nuclear Radiation
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Decay
Presentation transcript:

A sample of neon gas at 1. 20 atm compresses from 0. 250 L to 0. 125 L A sample of neon gas at 1.20 atm compresses from 0.250 L to 0.125 L. If the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure? A) 0.600 atm B) 1.00 atm C) 1.20 atm D) 2.40 atm E) 3.45 atm

A sample of neon gas at 1. 20 atm compresses from 0. 250 L to 0. 125 L A sample of neon gas at 1.20 atm compresses from 0.250 L to 0.125 L. If the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure? A) 0.600 atm B) 1.00 atm C) 1.20 atm D) 2.40 atm E) 3.45 atm

A sample of argon gas at 520 mm Hg expands from 0. 150 L to 0. 300 L A sample of argon gas at 520 mm Hg expands from 0.150 L to 0.300 L. If the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure? A) 260 mm Hg B) 520 mm Hg C) 760 mm Hg D) 1040 mm Hg E) 2045 mm Hg

A sample of argon gas at 520 mm Hg expands from 0. 150 L to 0. 300 L A sample of argon gas at 520 mm Hg expands from 0.150 L to 0.300 L. If the temperature remains constant, what is the final pressure? A) 260 mm Hg B) 520 mm Hg C) 760 mm Hg D) 1040 mm Hg E) 2045 mm Hg

If the pressure of 1. 50 L of hydrogen gas at 100 °C decreases from 0 If the pressure of 1.50 L of hydrogen gas at 100 °C decreases from 0.500 atm to 0.115 atm, what is the final volume? Assume temperature remains constant. A) 0.345 L B) 0.652 L C) 1.50 L D) 3.45 L E) 6.52 L

If the pressure of 1. 50 L of hydrogen gas at 100 °C decreases from 0 If the pressure of 1.50 L of hydrogen gas at 100 °C decreases from 0.500 atm to 0.115 atm, what is the final volume? Assume temperature remains constant. A) 0.345 L B) 0.652 L C) 1.50 L D) 3.45 L E) 6.52 L

A 5. 00 L volume of methane gas is cooled from 298 K to 149 K A 5.00 L volume of methane gas is cooled from 298 K to 149 K. If the pressure remains constant, what is the final volume? A) 2.50 L B) 4.58 L C) 5.00 L D) 5.46 L E) 10.0 L

A 5. 00 L volume of methane gas is cooled from 298 K to 149 K A 5.00 L volume of methane gas is cooled from 298 K to 149 K. If the pressure remains constant, what is the final volume? A) 2.50 L B) 4.58 L C) 5.00 L D) 5.46 L E) 10.0 L

If a volume of air at 375 K increases from 100. 0 mL to 150 If a volume of air at 375 K increases from 100.0 mL to 150.0 mL, what is the final Kelvin temperature? Assume pressure remains constant. A) 153 K B) 250 K C) 375 K D) 344 K E) 563 K F) 653 K G) 873 K

If a volume of air at 375 K increases from 100. 0 mL to 150 If a volume of air at 375 K increases from 100.0 mL to 150.0 mL, what is the final Kelvin temperature? Assume pressure remains constant. A) 153 K B) 250 K C) 375 K D) 344 K E) 563 K F) 653 K G) 873 K

A sample of air at 7. 50 atm is cooled from 448 K to 224 K A sample of air at 7.50 atm is cooled from 448 K to 224 K. If the volume remains constant, what is the final pressure? A) 3.75 atm B) 4.57 atm C) 6.15 atm D) 12.3 atm E) 15.0 atm

A sample of air at 7. 50 atm is cooled from 448 K to 224 K A sample of air at 7.50 atm is cooled from 448 K to 224 K. If the volume remains constant, what is the final pressure? A) 3.75 atm B) 4.57 atm C) 6.15 atm D) 12.3 atm E) 15.0 atm

If 7.75 L of radon gas is at 1.55 atm and -19 °C, what is the volume at STP? A) 4.65 L B) 12.9 L C) 5.33 L D) 11.2 L E) 10.8 L F) 14.7 L

If 7.75 L of radon gas is at 1.55 atm and -19 °C, what is the volume at STP? A) 4.65 L B) 12.9 L C) 5.33 L D) 11.2 L E) 10.8 L F) 14.7 L

If 2. 50 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 40 If 2.50 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 40.0 °C and 767 mm Hg, what is the volume of dry gas at standard conditions? The vapor pressure of water is 55.3 mm Hg at 40.0 °C. A) 2.68 L B) 2.20 L C) 2.04 L D) 1.89 L E) 3.06 L

If 2. 50 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 40 If 2.50 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 40.0 °C and 767 mm Hg, what is the volume of dry gas at standard conditions? The vapor pressure of water is 55.3 mm Hg at 40.0 °C. A) 2.68 L B) 2.20 L C) 2.04 L D) 1.89 L E) 3.06 L

What is the term for a compound that reacts with water to produce a basic solution? A) anhydrous B) hydrate C) oxygen D) nonmetal oxide E) metal oxide

What is the term for a compound that reacts with water to produce a basic solution? A) anhydrous B) hydrate C) oxygen D) nonmetal oxide E) metal oxide

Predict the physical state of ammonia at -50 °C (Mp = -77 °C, Bp = -33 °C) and normal atmospheric pressure. A) solid B) liquid C) gas D) solid and liquid E) liquid and gas

B) liquid Predict the physical state of ammonia at -50 °C (Mp = -77 °C, Bp = -33 °C) and normal atmospheric pressure. A) solid B) liquid C) gas D) solid and liquid E) liquid and gas

What is the strongest intermolecular force in a liquid containing molecules with nonpolar bonds? A) covalent bonds B) nuclear forces C) dispersion forces D) hydrogen bonds E) dipole forces

What is the strongest intermolecular force in a liquid containing molecules with nonpolar bonds? A) covalent bonds B) nuclear forces C) dispersion forces D) hydrogen bonds E) dipole forces

What is the strongest intermolecular force in a liquid containing molecules with H-O bonds? A) covalent bonds B) dipole forces C) dispersion forces D) hydrogen bonds E) gravitational forces

What is the strongest intermolecular force in a liquid containing molecules with H-O bonds? A) covalent bonds B) dipole forces C) dispersion forces D) hydrogen bonds E) gravitational forces

The vapor pressure of chloroform is 0. 001 atm at -58 °C; 0 The vapor pressure of chloroform is 0.001 atm at -58 °C; 0.132 atm at 10 °C; 0.526 atm at 43 °C; 1.00 atm at 61 °C; 2.00 atm at 84 °C. What is the normal boiling point of chloroform? A) -58 °C B) 10 °C C) 43 °C D) 61 °C E) 84 °C

The vapor pressure of chloroform is 0. 001 atm at -58 °C; 0 The vapor pressure of chloroform is 0.001 atm at -58 °C; 0.132 atm at 10 °C; 0.526 atm at 43 °C; 1.00 atm at 61 °C; 2.00 atm at 84 °C. What is the normal boiling point of chloroform? A) -58 °C B) 10 °C C) 43 °C D) 61 °C E) 84 °C

Which of the following is an example of a molecular crystalline solid? A) Dry Ice, CO2 B) fluorite, CaF2 C) marble, CaCO3 D) iron pyrite, FeS2 E) potassium phosphate, K3PO4

Which of the following is an example of a molecular crystalline solid? A) Dry Ice, CO2 B) fluorite, CaF2 C) marble, CaCO3 D) iron pyrite, FeS2 E) potassium phosphate, K3PO4

Which of the following is an intermolecular bond between water molecules? A) coordinate covalent bond B) hydrogen bond C) nonpolar covalent bond D) polar covalent bond E) antimatter bond

Which of the following is an intermolecular bond between water molecules? A) coordinate covalent bond B) hydrogen bond C) nonpolar covalent bond D) polar covalent bond E) antimatter bond

What is the pH of an aqueous solution if the [ H+ ] = 0.000 001 M? A) 1 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 F) 10

What is the pH of an aqueous solution if the [ H+ ] = 0.000 001 M? A) 1 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5 E) 6 F) 10

What is the hydrogen ion concentration in stomach acid that registers a pH of 2 on a strip of pH paper? A) 0.02 M B) 0.01 M C) 0.2 M D) 0.1 M E) 2 M

What is the hydrogen ion concentration in stomach acid that registers a pH of 2 on a strip of pH paper? A) 0.02 M B) 0.01 M C) 0.2 M D) 0.1 M E) 2 M

What is the hydrogen ion concentration in a urine specimen that registers a pH of 4 on a strip of pH paper? A) 0.4 M B) 0.001 M C) 0.004 M D) 0.0001 M E) 0.0004 M

What is the hydrogen ion concentration in a urine specimen that registers a pH of 4 on a strip of pH paper? A) 0.4 M B) 0.001 M C) 0.004 M D) 0.0001 M E) 0.0004 M

What is the pH of an aqueous solution if the [ H+ ] = 0.055 M? A) 0.74 B) 1.26 C) 1.74 D) 2.26 E) 11.74

What is the pH of an aqueous solution if the [ H+ ] = 0.055 M? A) 0.74 B) 1.26 C) 1.74 D) 2.26 E) 11.74

What is the [ H+ ] in an acid rain sample that registers 3 What is the [ H+ ] in an acid rain sample that registers 3.22 using a pH meter? A) 0.51 M B) 0.017 M C) 0.0017 M D) 0.000 17 M E) 0.000 60 M

What is the [ H+ ] in an acid rain sample that registers 3 What is the [ H+ ] in an acid rain sample that registers 3.22 using a pH meter? A) 0.51 M B) 0.017 M C) 0.0017 M D) 0.000 17 M E) 0.000 60 M

What is the term for the amount of time required for 50% of the radioactive nuclei in a given sample to decay? A) activity B) decay value C) semi-life D) specific emission E) half life

What is the term for the amount of time required for 50% of the radioactive nuclei in a given sample to decay? A) activity B) decay value C) semi-life D) specific emission E) half life

What is the term for nuclear radiation identical in mass, but opposite in charge, to that of an electron? A) beta radiation B) alpha radiation C) gamma radiation D) positron radiation E) proton radiation

What is the term for nuclear radiation identical in mass, but opposite in charge, to that of an electron? A) beta radiation B) alpha radiation C) gamma radiation D) positron radiation E) proton radiation

What is the term for the hydrogen nuclide with two neutrons in the nucleus? A) deuterium B) protium C) tritium D) protonium E) hydogeniuminioumonium

What is the term for the hydrogen nuclide with two neutrons in the nucleus? A) deuterium B) protium C) tritium D) protonium E) hydogeniuminioumonium

Which type of nuclear radiation is a helium nucleus and is deflected toward the negative electrode as it passes between electrically charged plates? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) delta E) omega F) theta G) epsilon

Which type of nuclear radiation is a helium nucleus and is deflected toward the negative electrode as it passes between electrically charged plates? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) delta E) omega F) theta G) epsilon

Which type of nuclear radiation is powerful light energy that is not deflected as it passes between electrically charged plates? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) delta E) proton radiation

Which type of nuclear radiation is powerful light energy that is not deflected as it passes between electrically charged plates? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) delta E) proton radiation

Which type of natural radiation can penetrate about 1 cm of human flesh and requires wood or aluminum as minimum protective shielding? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) all of the above E) none of the above

Which type of natural radiation can penetrate about 1 cm of human flesh and requires wood or aluminum as minimum protective shielding? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) all of the above E) none of the above

Which type of natural radiation can pass through the human body and requires thick lead or concrete as minimum protective shielding? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) all of the above E) none of the above

Which type of natural radiation can pass through the human body and requires thick lead or concrete as minimum protective shielding? A) alpha B) beta C) gamma D) all of the above E) none of the above

What is the name of the particle having the following atomic notation: 11H? A) electron B) neutron C) positron D) proton E) none of the above

What is the name of the particle having the following atomic notation: 11H? A) electron B) neutron C) positron D) proton E) none of the above

What particle is emitted when a Th-228 nucleus decays to Ra-224? A) alpha B) beta C) neutron D) positron E) proton

What particle is emitted when a Th-228 nucleus decays to Ra-224? A) alpha B) beta C) neutron D) positron E) proton