Forensic Entomology Notes on page 79
What is Forensic Entomology? Applying the study of insect life cycle to estimating time of death Flies and beetles follow a life cycle that allow scientists to estimate how long a body has been deceased
Life Cycle of the Fly Soon after death 1.8 days 2.5 days 4-5 days 8-12 days days
The egg Shortly after death, a mature fly will lay eggs on the decomposing flesh Will typically lay eggs in moist, warm areas Mouth, eyes, ears, anus, wounds Will remain 8 hours Approximately 2 mm in length
Larval stages Also called instar 1, 2 and 3 Have black mouth hooks Will have spiracle slits near anus Instar 1: 1 spiracle slit; 5 mm in length Instar 2: 2 spiracle slits; 10 mm in length Instar 3: 3 spiracle slits; 17 mm in length Crop visible in 2 nd instar stage; covered by fat deposits in 3 rd instar stage
Maggots
Pupa stages After 3 rd instar maggots have matured, they will crawl away from body to a dry area Become immobile, do not eat, changes to a dark brown color, pupa case is hard Can stay in pupa cases for days
Adult flies Adult fly matures in approximately days They will be alive for several weeks Not able to fly in first couple of hours
Beetles Beetle larva differ from maggots in that they have 3 pairs of legs Arrive on body after flies lay eggs Come to feed on the maggots
Question Answer this question on page 78 Explain how flies and maggots are used to help estimate the time since death of a decomposing body