By Travis Rabun
Class Osteichthyes Order Perciformes Family Sphyraenidae Sphyraena barracuda– The Great Barracuda
Sphyraena is the only genus in the family Elongated fish, with pike-like appearance Have fang like teeth like paranhas Long pointed heads Some have underbites Rely on surprise and short burst of speed to kill prey
Lives near reefs at around meters Has an emarginate tail fin with pale tips on each lobe Have black blotches on the lower sides of the fish Long and silver with a flattened head
Feed on small fish, cephalopods, and sometimes shrimp Rarely attack humans, and is rarely fatal Largest was 5.5 feet, 103 lbs. Barracuda meat is poisonous, and can be dangerous to eat Also illegal to sell barracuda meat
Class Osteichthyes Order Perciformes Family Mullidae Pseudupeneus malactus—Spotted Goatfish
Tropical marine fish Also known as “red mullets” Have a chemosensory barbels protruding from chin to help search for food in substrate By day form non feeding schools for protection from predetors Can change their color based on activity (feeding, mating, etc.)
Live near reefs at a depth range of 1-90 meters Distinguishable by a series of three large blackish blotches on upper side of body beneath dorsal fins Typically pale in color with three black/red blotches on its sides
Feed on small invertebrates Highly esteemed in fish markets Goatfish have two barbels extending form the chin, these are used to probe the sand for food