The Great Depression The Stock Market Crashes
The Market Crashes Black Thursday Stocks begin to drop following Dow Jones peak Brokers called in loans while others lent more Wednesday, Oct 23, Dow dropped 21 points in 1 hour Thursday, Oct prices drop more, loss of $3 billion Black Tuesday To halt panic, bankers pooled money to purchase stock Prices stabilize briefly but drop again on Monday $30 billion loss on Tuesday, Oct. 29, 1929
Impact of the Crash on Americans 4 million stockholders lost everything in the crash Americans lost money, jobs, farms and homes - EVERYTHING Effect on Workers and Farmers As income & profits dropped, factories closed, cutting jobs & wages 1932, 12 million unemployed Small businesses - restaurants & movie houses closed Servants, maids & other household workers were laid off Low farm prices became even lower Great Depression followed due to lack of government action
Banks were forced to close Rural banks had already been destroyed due to unpaid farm loans City banks began to close their doors Banks called in loans but could not receive repayment Depositors rushed to withdrawal money but it wasn’t there Banks had loaned their money to other people Within 3 years, 5500 banks close By 1933, 9 million savings accounts were closed
Impact of the Crash on the World Following WWI, U.S businesses invested heavily in Germany Germany could pay the $33 billion in reparations to France and England so long as the U.S continued to invest France and England relied on Germany’s reparations payments to pay the debt owed to the U.S. When the U.S economy collapsed, investment in Germany stopped
The End