Iwona Poziomkowska- Gęsicka MD PhD Anapylaxis? Iwona Poziomkowska- Gęsicka MD PhD
M 41 y.o Appointment Shock after use cefuroxyme, Asthma Hay fever received with aim of selection of safe antibiotic
Identification of factor History Identification of factor Anapylaxis: III 2007; urticaria after licking teaspoon with drop Cefuroxyme (15 min past)
Identification of factor History V 2007, it was ill and received orally Cefuroxyme, 15 min past 1 dose: pruritus, erythema, runny nose, lack of space in throat, dyspnoe, loss of consciousness – stay in hospital
Identification of factor History X 2007; with reason of ill of ear received the ointment - Cefuroxyme, after 10 min.: pruritus, erythema,dyspnoe, shiver History in the past: Tolerate cefuroxyme (Zinnat) in II 2006
History From 2003r. – Asthma treatment: GCS – inh. β2-agonist , antyhistamines. From 2006r. – Hay fever- Immunotherapy : 70% grass 30% weeds (motherword).
Family history Child – food allergy Grandpa - asthma
In examination and spirometry – without deviation
Amaphylaxis III0 on Cefuroxyme Hypersensitivity First Diagnosis Amaphylaxis III0 on Cefuroxyme Asthma Hay fever
Hypersensitivity allergic or not Skin prick tests positive with pollen: Tree, weeds, grass, Alternaria i Cladosporium, cat, dog, DM .
Hypersensitivity allergic or not Skin prick tests & intradermal test with penicyllin- negative.
Hypersensitivity allergic or not Tests (diameter of wheal mm after 20 min) Badana substancja prick tests 1:1 intradermal tests (histamina 6x6) 1:1000 1:100 1:10 Płyn kontrolny – Histamina 5 X Testarpen Penicylina kryst. 5x105 IE/ml Ampicylina 25mg/ml Amoxicillin 25mg/ml Ceftazydym Ceftybuten Ceftriakson 2x2 6x4 6x5 9x8 Cefuroksym 15x16mm + pseudopodia not made po 24 h brak odczynów opóźnionych w miejscach wykonania prób skórnych 13
Hypersensitivity allergic or not
Hypersensitivity allergic or not
Hypersensitivity allergic or not RAST Specyfic IgE aganst penicyllin - negative
Allergic IgE mediated hypersensitivity Final diagnosis Anaphylaxis I i III degree, hypersensitivity IgE – dependent on cefuroxyme. Asthma Hay fever.
Selection of safe antibiotic Oral provocation tests. Complete dose Results penicyllin cryst. 1 mln negative amoxicillin 1000mg ceftybuten 400mg
Selection of safe antibiotic Tests after provocation Tests (diameter of wheal mm after 20 min) Badana substancja prick tests 1:1 intradermal tests 1:1000 1:100 1:10 Płyn kontrolny – Histamina 4 X 5x6 Testarpen Penicylina kryst. 5x105 IE/ml Ampicylina 25mg/ml Amoxicillin 25mg/ml Ceftazydym 5x5 6x7 Nie wykonano Ceftybuten Nie wykonano po 24 h brak odczynów opóźnionych w miejscach wykonania prób skórnych 19
Selection of safe antibiotic After provocation tests: skin pric & intradermal with penicyllin- negative. After provocation tests: skin pric & intradermal with ceftazydym, ceftybuten - positive, conversion of skin reaction.
Allergic IgE mediated hypersensitivity Recommendation Allergic IgE mediated hypersensitivity The prohibition of applying the cefuroxyme Contrindication use ceftriakson, ceftybuten & ceftazydym. It the tolerance of crystalline penicillin was confirmed was as well as the amoxicillin in test of provocation, these penicillins were not observed after provocation the conversion of skin reactions. Treatment: asthma and hay fever.