What is a Thesis Statement?

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Presentation transcript:

What is a Thesis Statement? A thesis statement expresses your opinion about a topic. It is the basis of the introductory paragraph of your essay and the central argument of your essay. It must be concise and well-written. You must be sure you can support the opinion in your thesis.

What is a Thesis Statement? Your thesis must make an argument. It is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper and tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion. Directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel. .

What is a Thesis Statement? Makes a claim that others might dispute. It answers the "what" question (what is the argument?) and it gives the reader a clue as to the "why" question (why is this argument the most persuasive?). Is a single sentence somewhere in your first paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. Do not hide it; make it clearly asserted at the beginning of your paper. .

What is a Thesis Statement? The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation.

Thesis Rules A thesis statement should: · Never be an open-ended question · Be limited to mentioning only those points you plan to discuss in your essay · Never be so broad that it’s difficult to discuss all relevant information · Only present one specific idea; not multiple ideas · Not contain two conflicting ideas

Common Errors: Don’t make your thesis merely an announcement of your subject. In this essay I will discuss the symbolism in “Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. The subject of my essay is Frankenstein and its allusions to the Bible.

Common Errors: Don’t include expression like, “In my opinion” or “I believe” in your thesis. Theses phrases weaken your thesis, as they tend to make you sound uncertain. I believe that Victor Frankenstein thinks he is a play God. In my opinion I feel that Shelley wrote this to get an emotional response from the reader.

How to Tell a Strong Thesis Statement from a Weak One A strong thesis statement takes some sort of stand. Remember that your thesis needs to show your conclusions about a subject. For example, if you are writing a paper for a class on fitness, you might be asked to choose a popular weight-loss product to evaluate. Here are two thesis statements:

How to Tell a Strong Thesis Statement from a Weak One There are some negative and positive aspects to the Banana Herb Tea Supplement. This is a weak thesis statement. First, it fails to take a stand. Second, the phrase negative and positive aspects is vague. Because Banana Herb Tea Supplement promotes rapid weight loss that results in the loss of muscle and lean body mass, it poses a potential danger to customers. This is a strong thesis because it takes a stand, and because it's specific.

A strong thesis statement justifies discussion. Your thesis should indicate the point of the discussion. If your assignment is to write a paper on kinship systems, using your own family as an example, you might come up with either of these two thesis statements:

A strong thesis statement justifies discussion. My family is an extended family. This is a weak thesis because it merely states an observation. Your reader won’t be able to tell the point of the statement, and will probably stop reading. While most American families would view consanguineal marriage as a threat to the nuclear family structure, many Iranian families, like my own, believe that these marriages help reinforce kinship ties in an extended family. This is a strong thesis because it shows how your experience contradicts a widely-accepted view. A good strategy for creating a strong thesis is to show that the topic is controversial. Readers will be interested in reading the rest of the essay to see how you support your point.

A strong thesis statement expresses one main idea. Readers need to be able to see that your paper has one main point. If your thesis statement expresses more than one idea, then you might confuse your readers about the subject of your paper. For example:

A strong thesis statement expresses one main idea. Companies need to exploit the marketing potential of the Internet, and Web pages can provide both advertising and customer support. This is a weak thesis statement because the reader can’t decide whether the paper is about marketing on the Internet or Web pages. To revise the thesis, the relationship between the two ideas needs to become more clear. One way to revise the thesis would be to write: Because the Internet is filled with tremendous marketing potential, companies should exploit this potential by using Web pages that offer both advertising and customer support. This is a strong thesis because it shows that the two ideas are related. Hint: a great many clear and engaging thesis statements contain words like because, since, so, although, unless, and however.

A strong thesis statement is specific. A thesis statement should show exactly what your paper will be about, and will help you keep your papr to a manageable topic. For example, if you're writing a seven-to-ten page paper on hunger, you might say:

A strong thesis statement is specific. World hunger has many causes and effects. This is a weak thesis statement for two major reasons. First, world hunger can’t be discussed thoroughly in seven to ten pages. Second, many causes and effects is vague. You should be able to identify specific causes and effects. A revised thesis might look like this: Hunger persists in Glandelinia because jobs are scarce and farming in the infertile soil is rarely profitable. This is a strong thesis statement because it narrows the subject to a more specific and manageable topic, and it also identifies the specific causes for the existence of hunger.