U.S. Financial Regulations

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ABC. Question 1 The structure of the Federal Reserve includes: 12 district banks, 24 branches, the Board of Governors, and the FOMC A 24 district banks.
Advertisements

The Geithner Proposal David H. Lui Chief Compliance Officer.
FUNDAMENTAL FORCES OF CHANGE IN BANKING
Sapienza Università di Roma International Banking Lecture Eleven Banking in the United States Prof. G. Vento.
CHAPTER TWO The Impact of Government Policy and Regulation on Banking
Chapter 17 Regulation Of The Financial Institutions’ Sector.
McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved Chapter Two The Impact of Government Policy and Regulation on Banking and the Financial-Services.
Justify the need for regulation of financial markets
Risk Management and the UNECE Policy Framework Michael P. Malloy, Ph.D. Distinguished Professor and Scholar University of the Pacific McGeorge School.
Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill /Irwin Chapter One Introduction.
© The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2008 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chapter 14 Regulating the Financial System.
Maclachlan, Money & Banking Spring Banking Regulation Chap. 11.
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT POLICY AND REGULATION ON BANKING
Money and Capital Markets 18 C h a p t e r Eighth Edition Financial Institutions and Instruments in a Global Marketplace Peter S. Rose McGraw Hill / IrwinSlides.
Chapter 7 Federal Regulations and Financial Institutions Related to the Mortgage Market © OnCourse Learning.
3-1 Chapter 3 Financial Intermediaries. 3-2 Deficit Sectors Financial Intermediaries Claims Surplus Sectors $ Claims $$
The Federal Reserve System Lecture 6.7. Federal Reserve Central bank of the U.S. that controls the size of the money supply to –help regulate the economy.
Chapter 24 International Banking McGraw-Hill/Irwin Money and Capital Markets, 9/e © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Chapter 3 – Role of the Government Why Regulate Financial Markets? What should the output of a financial market be? Efficient and Low Cost… What conditions.
Section 12-2-Regulatory Agencies and Laws.   These agencies make or enforce rules and regulations  Agencies provide oversight or supervision of activities.
©2007, The McGraw-Hill Companies, All Rights Reserved Chapter One Introduction.
Copyright © 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. McGraw-Hill /Irwin Chapter One Introduction.
Do Now: Brainstorm the functions or uses of money.
Chapter 4 – Depository Institutions BA 543 Financial Markets and Institutions.
U.S. Economic Institutions. The Treasury Department An executive department, established in 1789 Secretary of the Treasury – Head of the department and.
Chapter 4 Federal Reserve System © 2003 John Wiley and Sons.
Chapter 4 Federal Reserve System © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
© South-Western Publishing Slide 1 DEVELOPMENT OF U.S. BANKING Creation of a National Currency Banking Before Banking in the.
DEVELOPMENT OF U.S. BANKING
Chapter One Introduction.
1 Money and Banking Introduction. Week 1 Learning Goals By the end of the week, you should … Be familiar with the different types of financial instruments.
OVERVIEW OF CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN THE LAC REGION Carolin A. Crabbe Infrastructure and Financial Markets Division INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK.
An Overview of the Financial System
Function of Financial Markets
Financial Intermediaries and the Banking System Chapter 4 Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be mailed to: Thomson/South-Western.
Chapter 4 Financial Intermediaries and the Banking System Chapter 4.
Chapter 16: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Section 2
© Prentice Hall, 2004Business In Action 2eChapter Understanding Banking and Securities.
Topic 7: Prudential Control in Banking (Part 2). Recap: Previous Regulation Lecture Last Week: An examination of the need for prudential control and regulation.
Financial Markets Why Study Financial Markets?. Financial markets channel funds from savers to investors, thereby, promoting economic efficiency. Financial.
Chapter 12 Buying and Selling Investments. Slide 2 What Regulatory Agencies Help Consumers? Banks, brokerage companies, and other financial businesses.
Copyright  2011 Pearson Canada Inc Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System.
Finance (Basic) Ludek Benada Department of Finance Office 533
Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System. © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.2-2 Function of Financial Markets Perform the essential.
Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions Chapter 14 Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without.
Warm UP 1.Explain Recession and Depression. 2.What caused the Great Depression.
20-1 The Money Supply and Banking Systems Chapter 20.
McGraw-Hill /Irwin Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter Fourteen Regulation of Depository Institutions.
1. What would you do with $5,000? Be specific. 2. What percentage of taxes should the government take? 3. Where is the safest place to keep your money?
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.1 CHAPTER 3 Depository Institutions.
Regulating the Banking Industry ECO 473 – Money & Banking – Dr. D. Foster.
An Overview of the Financial System
Financial Intermediaries and the Banking System
DEVELOPMENT OF U.S. BANKING
An Overview of the Financial System
Federal Reserve System
Chapter 16: The Federal Reserve and Monetary Policy Section 2
Financial System Examine the financial system in an advanced economy.
Regulating the Banking Industry
The Federal Reserve Purposes and Functions
An Overview of the Financial System
Money & Banking SESSION 1 BANKING By Dr. Soha El Magawry.
An Overview of the Financial System
Regulating the Banking Industry
An Overview of the Financial System
An Overview of the Financial System
Chapter 17 The Financial System.
Presentation transcript:

U.S. Financial Regulations

COURSE OVERVIEW 1) INTRODUCTION 2) FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS & SERVICES 3) LEGAL SOURCES & DEVELOPMENTS 4) BANKING, SECURITIES, INSURANCE 5) FINANCIAL CRISIS & REFORMS 6) INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEMS 7) CLASS PRESENTATIONS

INTRODUCTION

REGULATORY SYSTEM BANKING SECURITIES INSURANCE safety and soundness of banks market integrity, investor protection ability of insurance firms to meet their commitments to the insured federal (Fed, OCC) and state regulators federal (SEC) state regulators

BANKING DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY (OCC) 1863 National Currency Act 1865 National Banking Act charter and examine national banks dual banking system (state vs. national banks) OFFICE OF THE THRIFT SUPERVISION (OTS) regulate formation and management of thrifts (federally-chartered savings and loan associations; manage large savings deposits and issue mortgages) government revenues US currency

BANKING FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM (FED) 1913 Federal Reserve Act central bank and lender of last resort monetary policy and payment system monitor holding companies (incl. banks) promote stable prices and economic growth Board of Governors 12 regional reserve banks

BANKING FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION (FDIC) 1933 Banking Act (“Glass-Steagall Act”) commercial banking (taking deposits, making loans) investment banking (underwriting and dealing in securities) deposit insurance for commercial banks funded with insurance premiums paid by participating banks moral hazard problem despite market discipline and banking supervision minimum capital requirements disclosure and transparency Basel I + II

BANKING 1933 Banking Act (“Glass-Steagall Act”) commercial vs. investment banking 1956 Bank Holding Company Act limit commercial banks 1999 Financial Services Modernization Act (“Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act”) revoke Glass-Steagall Act / Bank Holding Act permit financial holding companies (FHC) combining commercial banks (Fed, OCC) investment banks (SEC) insurance companies (state regulators)

SECURITIES NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE (NYSE) 1929 stock market crash 1933 Securities Act (primary market) 1934 Securities Exchange Act (secondary market) SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) 1934 Securities Exchange Act independent government agency primary regulator of securities markets regulatory authority over securities firms (“broker-dealers”) NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS (NASD) SECURITIES INVESTOR PROTECTION CORPORATION (SIPC)

FINANCIAL CRISIS AND REFORM Many countries (e.g. UK) have consolidated their financial regulatory structure, but the US has chosen to maintain its structure. Financial Services Regulators communicate across financial sectors, but do not effectively identify cross-cutting risks, fraud and abuse. Need to monitor risks across markets industries national borders

INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS global standards and harmonization IMF WORLD BANK BRETTON WOODS BASEL ACCORDS EUROPEAN UNION FINACIAL SERVICES PLAN