Association Euratom-IPPLM Andrzej Gałkowski EU Workshop for the preparation of the fusion programme roadmap for FP8 and beyond Garching, April 13 th -15 th, 2011

Outline Glance at the AssociationEFDA ObjectivesObjective 1: Construct ITERObjective 2: Secure ITER OperationObjective 3: Prepare Generation ITERObjective 4: Lay the Foundations for Fusion Power PlantsOngoing projectsITERJETEFDA WPWendelstein 7-XGlance at the AssociationEFDA ObjectivesObjective 1: Construct ITERObjective 2: Secure ITER OperationObjective 3: Prepare Generation ITERObjective 4: Lay the Foundations for Fusion Power PlantsOngoing projectsITERJETEFDA WPWendelstein 7-X 2

Association Euratom-IPPLM Research Unit 11 subunits under Contract of Association + 2 other institutions involved under IO Contracts and F4E grants IPPLM (80 employees, 40% of the Association human resources and budget) No fusion or technology devices in the country Collaboration with many Euratom laboratories JET W7-X Tore Supra TEXTOR ISTTOK FTU COMPASS Plasma focus PF1000 device, not suitable for fusion programme National programme to be launched soon: PF1000 upgrade Technology: fusion materials, cryogenics, thermohydraulic studies, HTS, dust and tritium removal, neutronics and tritium measurements, engineering support (LHC and W7-X assembly)

Collaboration IPP Garching/Greifswald IPP Juelich VR Sweden (KTH, Chalmers University) CEA Cadarache CCFE Culham IPP.CR Prague ENEA Frascati OAW Vienna EPFL CRPP Lausanne IST Lisbon

EFDA OBJECTIVES

Construct ITER CryogenicsCryogenics Qualification of ITER cryogenic distribution systemQualification of ITER cryogenic distribution system Engineering support for the design of the components to be procured from industry and DAsEngineering support for the design of the components to be procured from industry and DAs long lasting experience from co operation with W7-X project integration team as well as from EFDA tasks related to multi-pipe manifold alternative for ITER and first wall finger elementslong lasting experience from co operation with W7-X project integration team as well as from EFDA tasks related to multi-pipe manifold alternative for ITER and first wall finger elements Thermohydraulic analyses; thermohydraulic codesThermohydraulic analyses; thermohydraulic codes Support to ITER design in the field of thermomechanical studiesSupport to ITER design in the field of thermomechanical studies DiagnosticsDiagnostics Soft X-ray gas detectors, neutron yield measurementSoft X-ray gas detectors, neutron yield measurement Diagnostics of runaway electrons, escaping fast alphas and other fusion reaction productsDiagnostics of runaway electrons, escaping fast alphas and other fusion reaction products 6

Secure ITER Operation Operating scenariosOperating scenarios Resistance of plasma diagnostic systems to harsh conditions of tokamakResistance of plasma diagnostic systems to harsh conditions of tokamak Erosion, deposition, dust diagnosticsErosion, deposition, dust diagnostics T-removal technologiesT-removal technologies Neutron flux measurement Neutron flux measurement Core spectroscopy, high ionized metal impurities Core spectroscopy, high ionized metal impurities Nuclear Data, benchmarking and activation experiments. TBM and materials developmentNuclear Data, benchmarking and activation experiments. TBM and materials development Predictive modelling for ITERPredictive modelling for ITER Support of the workflow orchestration for fusion modelling Support of the workflow orchestration for fusion modelling Continuation of development of European Transport Solver Continuation of development of European Transport Solver Numerical stellarator modelling and comparison to experimental data Numerical stellarator modelling and comparison to experimental data Activities for potential satellite facilities needed to support ITER operationActivities for potential satellite facilities needed to support ITER operation Contribution to W7-X maintenance and operationContribution to W7-X maintenance and operation Plasma surface interaction (PF-1000 upgrade)Plasma surface interaction (PF-1000 upgrade) 7

Generation ITER EFDA Goal Oriented Trainig ProgrammeEFDA Goal Oriented Trainig Programme FabriCharMe (Fabrication and Characterization of Materials): Consortium: KIT, CEA, IPPLM, CRPP, CCFEFabriCharMe (Fabrication and Characterization of Materials): Consortium: KIT, CEA, IPPLM, CRPP, CCFE IPPLM participation: Irradiation damage – advanced characterization and modellingIPPLM participation: Irradiation damage – advanced characterization and modelling Training of experimentalits on Euratom machinesTraining of experimentalits on Euratom machines PhD studentsPhD students Kudowa Summer SchoolKudowa Summer School 8

Fusion Power Plant Conceptual DEMO designConceptual DEMO design Alternative (eg. Hydrogen) cryogenic cycles for DEMO and future power plantsAlternative (eg. Hydrogen) cryogenic cycles for DEMO and future power plants Thermomechanical studies of DEMO componentsThermomechanical studies of DEMO components Coupled core-edge modelling of plasma scenario in DEMOCoupled core-edge modelling of plasma scenario in DEMO Safety, waste management. TBM and materials developmentSafety, waste management. TBM and materials development Concepts for power plant technologiesConcepts for power plant technologies Materials science and modellingMaterials science and modelling Dvelopment and specification of optimised ODSDvelopment and specification of optimised ODS Development and characterisation of W/W alloys structural materialsDevelopment and characterisation of W/W alloys structural materials Developent of tungsten - steel large pannels for FW applicationDevelopent of tungsten - steel large pannels for FW application Development of components for HC divertor conceptDevelopment of components for HC divertor concept Understanding of stellarator stability, energy and fast particle confinement in view of reactor-relevant plasmasUnderstanding of stellarator stability, energy and fast particle confinement in view of reactor-relevant plasmas Plasma modeling, diagnostic systemsPlasma modeling, diagnostic systems 9

ONGOING PROJECTS

ITER (IO contracts) Review of complex cryolines – support to India DA Risk Analysis of ITER Cryogenic System

o Nuclear Data Experiments and Techniques o HCLL/HCPB: Measurement of the 203 Hg production in LiPb material through 206 Pb(n,a) and 207 Pb(n,na') reactions o Conceptual design of a direct TPR measurement system without Tritium escape or with Tritium escape control o HCLL: Post-analysis of the whole experiment including sensitivity and uncertainty analysis o Consortium: ENEA, KIT, NRI (IPP.CR), AGH, JSI (MHEST) ITER (F4E grants)

JET Notifications o JET JW9-NEP-POL-06 Gamma Ray Cameras: Neutron Attenuators – GRC o JW10-NEP-POL-09 Gas Electron Multiplier Detector for X-ray Crystal Spectrometry – GXS JET Orders q JW10-OEP-POL-06 Assessment of efficiency of laser removal of fuel- inventory for mixed material samples using LIBS q JW10-OFT-POL-05 Gas Electron Multiplier Detector for X-ray Crystal Technology Task: Replace KX1 detectors with two new detectors based on GEM technology JET Experimental Campaigns (C28-C29 10 secondees)

EFDA programme: PWI TFEFDA programme: PWI TF SEWG Fuel removal and dust in fusion devices SEWG ITER material mix SEWG Fuel retention

EFDA: Fusion Materials TGEFDA: Fusion Materials TG o Nano-structured ODS Ferritic Steel Development o Tungsten and Tungsten Alloys Development o Radiation Effects Modelling and Experimental Validation

EFDA: Diagnostics TG 1.Development of soft X-ray triple GEM gas detector for energy resolved soft x-ray plasma diagnostics 2.Feasibility Studies of MCP Based Detectors for the future VUV and SXR Imaging 3.CVD diamond detectors for measurement of fusion plasma products 4.Development of a FFT based model to interpret the measurements under vibrations by identifying the mechanical vibrations from the erosion measurements

EFDA programme: ITM o European Transport Solver: maintenance and development o Support of the workflow orchestration for fusion modelling

Wendelstein 7-X o Cooperation on device assembly In , IPPLM seconded qualified engineers and technicians to participate in: design of module assembly tooling assembly process of the stellarator

Wendelstein 7-X o Cooperation on device assembly o Neutral beam injector development: 20 MW o Diagnostics o C/O monitor X-ray spectrometer o X-ray pulse height analysis o MFS spectroscopy o neutron diagnostics and neutron calculations o detection of the delayed neutrons

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!