raSi gvWirdeba ekonomikuri Tavisufleba? paata SeSeliZe axali ekonomikuri skola - saqarTvelos prezidenti raSi gvWirdeba ekonomikuri Tavisufleba?

ras niSnavs ekonomikuri Tavisufleba? Tavisufali bazris mkvlevarebi, rogorc wesi, miiCneven, rom es niSnavs: arCevanis Tavisuflebas: sakuTrebis xelSeuxeblobas; vaWrobis Tavisuflebas; warmoebis Tavisuflebas; finansuri instrumentebis gamoyenebis Tavisuflebas; danazogebis dagrovebis Tavisuflebas; fulis gamoyenebis Tavisuflebis gamoyenebas da a.S.:

ras niSnavs keTildReoba? Cveulebriv, keTildReobaSi igulisxmeba: daculi sococxle, uflebebi, sakuTreba, Rirseba; Semosavlebisa da moxmarebis zrda; maRali anazRaureba; maRalxarisxiani jandacva da ganaTleba; yofieri da sulieri konforti; mSvidoba da Semwynarebloba; gadaadgilebis Tavisufleba: jansaRi garemo.

ra aris keTildReobis winapiroba? freizeris institutis egidiT msoflios 80-mde kvleviTi institutis mier 130 qveyanaSi Catarebuli kvlevis Sedegebi asabuTeben, rom keTildReobis winapiroba calkeuli pirovnebebis ekonomikuri Tavisuflebaa. minimaluri saxelmwifo Careva ekonomikur urTierTobebSi = maqsimaluri keTildreoba

doqtori jaims gvortni miiCnevs: pirovnebebi ekonomikuri TavisuflebiT maSin sargebloben, rodesac qoneba, romelsac isini Zaladobis, TaRliTobisa da qurdobis gareSe moipoveben, daculia sxvaTa fizikuri xelyofisgan; rodesac, isini Tavisufalni arian, rom TavianTi sakuTreba moixmaron, gacvalon an gaaCuqon, imgvarad, rom amiT ar Selaxon sxvebis msgavsi uflebebi. ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis fasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu rogor aris daculi sakuTreba da ramdenad aris SesaZlebeli pirovnebebs Soris nebayoflobiTi gacvla.

msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis kvleva saTaveebi: milTon fridmeni, rouz fridmeni, gari bekeri, maiql uolqeri, jaims guorTni da sxvebi; mizani: ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis sazomis Zieba da sxva cvladebTan kavSiris Seswavla; saSualeba: qveynebis rangireba adamianebis ekonomuri saqmianobis xelSeuxeblobis mixedviT.

meTodologia monacemebi grovdeba msoflios 130 qveyanaSi da Sedgeba 38 gansxvavebuli maCveneblisgan, romelic warmodgenilia xuT farTo jgufad; qveyanis Sesabamisoba Tavisufali bazris idealisadmis dgindeba 0-dan 10-mde reitinguli sistemiT; gaTvlebisas gamoiyeneba iseTi mesame mxareebis monacemebi, rogorciaa msoflio konkurentunarianobis moxseneba, msoflio banki, msoflio savaluto fondi da a. S.

msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsis kvlevis 5 sfero mTavrobis sidide da saxelmwifos sawarmoebis odenoba; samarTlebrivi struqtura da kerZo sakuTrebis daculoba; myari valutis xelmisawvdomoba; ucxoelebTan saqonelgacvlis Tavisufleba; mewarmeobis, sakredito da Sromis bazrebis regulireba.

ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis gazomva ekonomikuri Tavisufleba parametrebi: pirovnuli arCevanis Tavisufleba; vaWrobis Tavisufleba, rogorc qveynis SigniT, iseve mis farglebs gareT; bazarze SeRwevis da moqmedebis Tavisufleba; kerZo sakuTrebis daculoba /kanonis uzenaesoba. Tavisufali bazris ideals srulad arc erTi qveyana ar Seesabameba.

ekonomikuri Tavisulfebis indikatorebi dabal gadasaxdebi; dabal saxelmwifo xarjebi; saxelmwifos mier Seqmnili monopoliebis ararseboba; kerZo sakuTrebis garantiebi; kontraqtebis aRsrulebis garantiebi; samewarmeo saqmianobis Tanabar pirobebi; myari fuli; xelSekrulebebis dadebis Tavisufleba; regulirebebis aRmofxvra.

msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis qselis monawile organizaciebi da kvleviTi institutebi Albanian Center for Economic Research, Albania Fundación Libertad, Argentina Institute of Public Affairs, Australia TIGRA®, Austria Center for Economic and Political Research, Azerbaijan The Nassau Institute, Bahamas Making Our Economy Right (MOER), Bangladesh Scientific Research Mises Center, Belarus Centre for the New Europe, Belgium Fundacion Libertad y Democracia (FULIDE), Bolivia Instituto Liberal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Institute for Market Economics, Bulgaria Cambodia Institute of Development Study, Cambodia The Fraser Institute, Canada Instituto Libertad y Desarrollo, Chile ILP- Instituto Libertad y Progreso, Colombia Instituto para la Libertad y el Análisis de Políticas, Costa Rica The Institute of Economics, Croatia Liberální Institut, Czech Republic Center for Politiske Studier (CEPOS), Denmark Fundación Economía y Desarrollo Inc., Dominican Republic Instituto Ecuatoriano de Economía Política, Ecuador International University Concordia Audentes, Audentes University, Estonia Association pour la Liberté Economique et le Progrès Social (ALEPS), France Society for Dissemination of Economic Knowledge: “New Economic School – Georgia”, Georgia Liberales Institut, Germany The Institute of Economic Affairs, Ghana Centro de Investigaciones Económicas Nacionales, Guatemala Institut de Recherche pour la Liberte Economique et la Prosperite (IRLEP), Haiti Hong Kong Centre for Economic Research, Hong Kong Szazadveg Foundation, Hungary Centre for Social and Economic Research, Iceland Centre for Civil Society, India The Institute for Development of Economics and Finance, Indonesia Open Republic Institute, Ireland Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies, Israel Centro Einaudi, Italy Bureau d'Analyse d'Ingenierie et de Logiciels (BAILO), Ivory Coast African Research Center for Public Policy and Market Process, Kenya Center for Free Enterprise, Korea Economic Policy Institute-Bishkek Consensus, Kyrgyz Republic Lithuanian Free Market Institute, Lithuania D'Letzeburger Land, Luxembourg Centro de Investigación para el Desarrollo A.C., Mexico Open Society Forum, Mongolia The Center for Entrepreneurship and Economic Development, Montenegro The New Zealand Business Roundtable, New Zealand Institute of Public Policy Analysis, Nigeria Civita – Center for Business and Society Incorporated, Norway Alternate Solutions Institute, Pakistan Fundación Libertad, Panama Centro de Investigación y Estudios Legales (CITEL), Peru The Center for Research and Communication, Philippines Centrum im. Adama Smitha, Poland Causa Liberal, Portugal Romania Think Tank, Romania Institute of Economic Analysis, Russia The F.A. Hayek Foundation, Slovak Republic The Free Market Foundation of Southern Africa, South Africa Pathfinder Foundation , Sri Lanka International Research Foundation (IRF), Sultanate of Oman Timbro, Sweden Liberales Institut, Switzerland Arthur Lok Jack Graduate School of Business, The University of the West Indies, Trinidad, W.I. Association for Liberal Thinking, Turkey The Ukrainian Center for Independent Political Research, Ukraine The Institute of Economic Affairs, United Kingdom CATO Institute, USA The Centre for the Dissemination of Economic Knowledge (CEDICE), Venezuela Research Center for Entrepreneurship and Development Policies, Vietnam Free Market Center (FMC), Yugoslavia Zambia Institute for Public Policy Analysis (ZIPPA), Zambia

msoflio presis gamoxmaureba 2005 wlis msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis indeqsis Sesaxeb Baltic Business Weekly, Estonia BBC Monitoring, Europe Radio Liberty, Georgia Frankfurter Allgemeine, Germany Vereinigte, Germany Financial Express, India Hindustan Times, India Journal of Commerce, International El Cronista Comercial, International El Nacional, International International Herald Tribune, International Israel Business Arena, Israel Jerusalem Post, Israel ItaliaOggi, Italy Il Sole, Italy Il Giornale, Italy Korea Times, Korea Seoul Daily, Korea Korea Herald, Korea Noticias Latinoamericanas, Mexico Agencia Mexicanan De Noticias, Mexico Republika, Montenegro Financial Times Deutschland, Netherlands Dominion Post, New Zealand Times of Oman, Oman All Africa, Africa Asia Pulse, Australia Australian Financial Review, Australia Scoop, Australia Latin America News Digest, Brazil Capital Weekly, Bulgaria El Diario de Hoy, Central America Diario Financiero, Chile El Financiero, Chile Xinhua News Agency, China South China Morning Post, China China Daily-Hong Kong Edition, China Ambiito Juridico, Colombia Portafolio, Colombia La Prensa Libre, Costa Rica El Financiero, Costa Rica Hina, Croatia Hospodarske Noviny, Czech Republic Borsen, Denmark Jyllands-Posten, Denmark Daily times, Pakistan Rzeczpospolita, Poland La Tribune, Canada Montreal Gazette, Canada Rumanian, Romania St. Petersburg Times, Russia Moscow Times, Russia Interfax, Russia Russian Publication, Russia Plenipotentiary, Russia Republika, Serbia/Montenegro Vijesti, Serbia/Montenegro Pobjeda, Serbia/Montenegro Straits Times, Singapore Ekonomicka Sloboda, Slovakia Hodin Daily, Slovakia Pravda Daily, Slovakia Business Day, South Africa El Economista, Spain Libertad Digital, Spain L'Agefl Suisse, Switzerland Bangkok Post, Thailand Trinidad Guardian, Trinidad & Tobago Financial Times, UK Investor's Business Daily, US Financial Times, US El Nacional, Venezuela

msoflios ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis 2006 wlis indeqsi ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTaSoriso qselis wevri organizaciebis mier, freizeris institutis meTodologiiT momzadebuli uaxlesi kvleva gamoqveynda 2006 wlis 7 seqtembers. momzadebulia 2004 wlis monacemebze dayrdnobiT

ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTo indeqsi, pirveli aTeuli, baltiisa da samxreT kavkasiis qveynebi

ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis saerTo indeqsi evropis eqs-socialistur qveynebSi

pirveli aTeulis ganvlili gza

ekonomikuri Tavisufleba drois sxvadasxva monakveTSi

pirveli da bolo aTeulis Semosavali (erT sul mosaxleze) Note that Luxembourg was not one of the top ten last year.

Semosavali erT sul mosaxleze da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali

mSp-s realuri zrda erT sul mosaxleze da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali

ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da umuSevroba yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali

adaminaTa siRaribis indeqsi da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali

ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da korufcia yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali

adamianis ganviTarebis indeqsi da ekonomikuri Tavisufleba yvelaze araTavisufali...... yvelaze Tavisufali

ekonomikuri Tavisufleba da saerTaSoriso daxmarebebi profesor uiliam isterleis axali gamokvleva: saerTaSoriso daxmarebaTa efeqtianobis Sesaxeb empiriuli dasabuTeba ar arsebobs; daxmarebebs ar gaaCniaT dadebiTi gavlena Raribi qveynebis ekonomikur zrdaze; saerTaSoriso daxmarebebi araefeqturia siRaribis daZlevaSi; rogorc ki daxmarebebi wydeba, Raribi qveynebi ufro swrafad iwyeben zrdas, vidre ganviTarebuli qveynebi.

daxmarebis politikis Sedegebi sawyisi monacemebi: 1970-dan 2000 wlamde, afrikam 400 miliardi aSS dolaris saerTaSoriso daxmareba miiRo; daxmareba izrdeboda mTliani erovnuli Semosavlis 5%-dan 18%-mde (1995 wels); siRaribis Semcirebis mcdelobebi SesaZloa uSedego gamodges; politika mimarTuli unda iyos ekonomikuri Tavisuflebis xelSewyobisken; ekonomikuri keTildReobas (da bevr sxva karg Sedegebsac) ekonomikuri Tavisufleba uwyobs xels.

gasuli wlebis gakveTilebi 2004. ucxouri daxmarbebi aferxebs ekonomikur aRmavlobas 2003. ekonomikuri Tavisuflebas moaqvs mSvidoba da samoqalaqo uflebebi

Sejameba ekonomikuri Tavisufleba uzrunvelyofs: saerTo keTildReobis zrdas; siRaribis Semcirebas; sxva Tavisuflebebis gazrdas; omebis albaTobis Semcirebas; cxovrebis xarisxis zrdas. yovelive amas dRevandeli moxseneba da istoriis gakveTilebi adastureben.

ekonomikuri Tavisulfeba msoflioSi

me vTvli: ekonomikuri politikis cvlileba SesaZlebelia sazogadoebrivi azris SecvliT imis Sesaxeb Tu ra ganapirobebs da ra aferxebs ganviTarebas; sazogadoebrivi azris Secvlis gasaRebi adamianebis farTo fenebis informireba da ganviTarebis xelSemwyobi garemoebebis warmoCenaa; mTavaria, saTqmeli gqondes!

doqtori ludvig fon mizesi Tvlida: kapitalizmma kacobriobas misca is, rasac is eswrafvoda – mudmivad mzardi cxovrebis done, mudmivad mzardi mosaxleobisTvis; kapitalizmis wyalobiT, bavSvTa sikvdilianoba Semcirda, cxovrebis saSualo done amaRlda, mosaxlebis ricxovnoba mravaljer gaizarda, saSualo adamians xeli miuwvdeba imaze, rac wina epoqebis SeZlebuli adamianebisTvisac sruliad miuwvdomeli iyo; gazrdilma mosaxleobam TavianT winaprebze bevrad ukeTes sayofa-cxovrebo pirobebs miaRwia. sayofa-cxovrebo pirobebis gaumjobeseba reformebisa da samTavrobo politikis cvlilebebis Sedegs warmoadgens. yovelgvari privilegiebis gauqmebam TiToeuls mianiWa ufleba, rom momxmareblebis kanonier intersebs momsaxurebodnen. aman xel-fexi auxsna axal aRmoCenebs da sameurneo dargebis warmoSobas.

amitom arsebobs erTaderTi Sansi:

rogor moviqceT? velosipedis gamogoneba saWiro ar aris: sakamrisia misi modernizeba; aucilebelia gonebrivi monobidan, sxvebis, upirveles yovlisa saxelmwifos nebasa da fulze damokidebulebisagan ganTavisufleba; Zaladobis uaryofa; azrovnebis gaxsna siaxleebisTvis.

alternativa mTavari mimarTuleba: 100%-iT kerZo sakuTrebaze, samarTalze da araZaladobaze dafuZnebuli sazogadoebisken swrafva; Tavisulebis ideebis gavrceleba; xelisuflebis decentralizeba; azrovnebis revolucia.

ratom? imitom, rom namdvili amboxebuli centralizebul xelisuflebas mxars ar uWers

moazrovne damianebis sazogadoeba; Semwynarebloba; ra iqneba Sedegi? moazrovne damianebis sazogadoeba; Semwynarebloba; TanamSromlobis maRali xarisxi. Lot of analysts have asked, what is behind this success, what is the secret of “Estonian way”. Answer to this question is quite simple. First - if You start with reforms, then move fast and be decisive, don’t waste time. At the same time reforms must be simple and passed in all areas of life, starting from the politics - constitution, democratic institutions, governments - and then moving to economy. Don’t be afraid - if You are doing right thing - everebody turns against You. But if You have done right thing, You will come back. So don’t waste Your time. Allways look for real owners, launch privatization openly and fight down corruption. Don’t support enterprises, who are not interested to support themselves. Be open, create good conditions for business and foreign investments. But always think with Your own head, because some advice, what You can get is not very reasonable. Because You must turn Your disadvantages to advantages, take use of Your backwardness. This idea was behind German miracle and growth of Japan.

mTavrobebi ar qmnian dovlaTs, maT mxolod misi dacva evalebaT; daskvnebi mTavrobebi ar qmnian dovlaTs, maT mxolod misi dacva evalebaT; meti ekonomikuri Tavisufleba, met pirovnul simdidresa da sazogadoebriv keTildReobas ganapirobebs; modiT gamoviyenoT Sansi: yvelgan da yovelTvis ekonomikur Tavisuflebas davuWirT mxari da Cven, marTlac, bednierebi gavxdebiT! www.nesgeorgia.org & www.freetheworld.com www.fraserinstitute.ca

Tu dainteresdiT, ixileT: In Russian www.libertarium.ru (Moscow, Russia) www.sapov.ru www.cato.ru www.economicus.ru In German www.fnst.org (Potsdam, Germany) http://eng.libinst.ch/ (Zurich, Switzerland) www.liberalismus.at (Vienna, Austria) In Turkish www.liberal-dt.org.tr (Ankara, Turkey) In English (USA) www.fee.org (NYC, USA) www.mises.org (Auburn, Alabama, USA) http://praxeology.net/molinari.htm www.techcentralstation.com (Washington, USA) www.cato.org www.ihs.org www.gmu.org www.econlib.org (USA) www.humaneventsonline.com In English (Europe) www.ieseurope.org (Marseilles, France) www.cne.org (Brussels, Belgium) www.ime-bg.org (Sofia, Bulgaria) www.easibulgaria.org www.stockholm-network.org (London, GB) www.freema.org (Vilnius, Lithuania) www.cis.org.au (Millburn, Australia) www.freetheworld.org (Vancouver, Canada) www.ime.bg