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Science Rocks! Quaking in my Boots The Volcano Crusty Plates Change Over Time It’s Your Fault 100

This type of rock is formed by magma that is cooled and then becomes solid. A 100

Igneous A 100

This type of rock forms on the earth's surface at places such as beaches, rivers, and near the oceans. A 200

Sedimentary A 200

This type of rock has a name which means "to change" and is formed inside the earth where there is much pressure. A 300

Metamorphic A 300

The process in which sediment layers build up over a long period of time is: A 400

deposition A 400

Which of Earth's layers contains the densest rock materials? A 500

core A 500

Earthquake vibrations are recorded and measured on tools called …. B 100

Seismographs B 100

During an earthquake S-Waves are a type of energy released. How do S-Waves travel? B 200

Up and down in an “S” motion B 200 Bonus 50 points: What is the other type of wave? Are S-waves faster or slower than the other type of wave?

What is the earthquake’s focus? B 300

The place below the surface where the earthquake originated. B 300

What is the epicenter of an earthquake? B 400

The point on the Earth’s surface over which the earthquake originated, or the spot on the surface above the focus. B 400

What may cause an earthquake? B 500

Tectonic plate motion. B 500

C 100 Which type of volcano is the largest?

Shield Volcano C 100

What is pyroclastic material? C 200

Particles produced and thrown out of a volcano during an eruption C 200

What type of volcanoes are the wide, slightly dome- shaped volcanoes of Hawaii? C 300

Shield Volcanoes C 300

DAILY DOUBLE C 400 DAILY DOUBLE Place A Wager

The most destructive and violent volcanoes are which type? C 400

Composite Volcanoes C 400

C 500 What type of volcano is this?

A Cinder Cone Volcano C 500

Near which type of plate boundary can the youngest crust be found? D 100

Divergent D 100

Which type of tectonic plate is the densest (meaning it is heavier than an equal size chunk of the other type of plate)? D 200

Oceanic crust D 200

What type of plate boundary is this? D 300

Transform Boundary D 300

What is the boundary shown below? What is the zone called in which one plate is going below the other? D 400

Convergent Boundary And Subduction Zone D 400

What are 3 pieces of evidence Wegener used to support his Continental Drift hypothesis? Bonus: (100 points)What evidence was missing that caused his idea to be ignored? D 500

Evidence for Continental Drift: Continent's shapes appear to fit together like puzzle pieces. Fossils of the same critters are found on different continents. Matching climate evidence was found on different continents. Mountain and rock formations match on different continents. Missing Evidence: Wegener could not explain HOW the continents were moving. (When the Mid-Atlantic Ridge was discovered 30 years after he died his idea was incorporated into the Plate Tectonic Theory.) D 500

E 100 According to the Law of Superposition, the sediment layers on the bottom are always: A.Younger B.Older C.Best D.Worst E.Cleaner F.Dirtier

Older E 100

E 200 How do large volcanic eruptions affect global climate?

Ash and gases released from the eruption block sunlight and reduce global temperatures. E 200

E 300 If you were to measure the average distance that tectonic plates move each year, which of the following units would a scientist use to record that distance? A.Meters B.Centimeters C.Inches D.Kilometers E.Miles

Centimeters E 300

E 400 Magma forms at divergent plate boundaries because pressure on the rock deep below the surface near the mantle decreases. The decrease in pressure allows the hot rocks to ____________.

Melt E 400

E 500 What is the process called in which sediment layers build up over a long period of time.

Deposition E 500

What is a fault? F 100

A crack in the Earth’s surface F 100

What type of fault is this? Is it caused by tension or compression? F 200

Normal Fault caused by tension F 200

What type of fault is this? Is it caused by tension or compression? F 300

Reverse Fault Caused by compression F 300

What type of fault is this? F 400

Slip Strike Fault Or Transform F 400

What type of fault causes many earthquakes in California? F 500

Strike-Slip Fault or a Transform Boundary F 500

The Final Jeopardy Category is: EARTHQUAKES Please record your wager on paper. Click on screen to begin

Final Jeopardy Question A tsunami can occur when there is a vertical movement at a fault under the ________________. Click on screen to continue

Correct Final Jeopardy Response OCEAN Click on screen to continue

Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game By D. Schulman