POLARIS Underground Project at SNO (P.U.P.S) Gail M. Atkinson Eleanor Sonley San Linn I. Kaka Carleton University.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Group Velocity Dispersion Curves from Wigner-Ville Distributions Simon Lloyd 1, Goetz Bokelmann 1, Victor Sucic 2 1 University of Vienna 2 University of.
Advertisements

PREDICTION OF RESPONSE SPECTRAL PARAMETERS FOR BHUJ EARTHQUAKE (26TH JANUARY 2001) USING COMPONENT ATTENUATION MODELLING TECHNIQUE By DR. SAROSH.H. LODI.
Finding the Distance to the Epicenter of an Earthquake!
Identification of seismic phases
Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake
Size of earthquakes. MODIFIED MERCALLI SCALE Defines the INTENSITY of an earthquake by the amount of damage caused.
NGA-East: National Seismic Hazard Mapping Perspective Mark Petersen USGS Golden, CO.
Processes altering seismic amplitudes
Average properties of Southern California earthquake ground motions envelopes… G. Cua, T. Heaton Caltech.
Earthquake Magnitude GE391. Why do we need to define the size of an earthquake? (1) We need some way to measure quantitatively the size of an earthquake.
Sri Lanka Earthquake & Tsunami Warning Training Program Session III.3 Global and Local Arrays May 10, 2006 Jakarta, Indonesia.
Inside Earth Chapter 2.2 Pages 64-70
M. Herak, S. Markušić, D. Herak Department of Geophysics, Faculty of Science University of Zagreb, Zagreb.
1 Earthquake Magnitude Measurements for Puerto Rico Dariush Motazedian and Gail M. Atkinson Carleton University.
L Braile, 12/28/2006 (revised 9/14/08) Interpreting Seismograms
1 Earthquake Magnitude Measurements for Puerto Rico Dariush Motazedian and Gail M. Atkinson.
Measuring CH 5 Prentice Hall p CH 5 Prentice Hall p Earthquakes.
Locating Earthquakes Earthquake occurs when there is a rupture in the rock or when the strain builds up enough to cause movement along a fault. 3 waves.
Science Changing Earth Chapter 2. a fracture in the Earth’s lithosphere fault.
Portable Broadband Seismology Jakarta, Indonesia May 11-13, 2006 Bruce Beaudoin Marcos Alvarez Part 8: Best Field Practices.
Review of the Seismology component of the training course
Geology 5660/6660 Applied Geophysics This Week: No new lab assignment… But we’ll go over the previous labs 06 Feb 2014 © A.R. Lowry 2014 For Fri 07 Feb:
Sri Lanka Earthquake & Tsunami Warning Training Program Session III.3 Global and Local Arrays April 5, 2006 CETRAC, Sri Lanka.
Earthqu akes Earthquake Footage. Epicenter The point on Earth’s surface directly above where the energy is released in an earthquake. Focus = point where.
Earthquake Measurement 10/23/14
Constraints on Seismogenesis of Small Earthquakes from the Natural Earthquake Laboratory in South African Mines (NELSAM) Margaret S. Boettcher (USGS Mendenhall.
Observation of diffuse seismic waves at teleseismic distances
How Are Earthquake Magnitudes Measured?. The Seismogram A typical seismogram.
How to find where they originate…
An Assessment of the High-Gain Streckheisen STS2 Seismometer for Routine Earthquake Monitoring in the US ISSUE: Is the high-gain STS2 too sensitive to.
SEISMIC WAVE BASICS.
Topic, Question, & Hypothesis IS DUE TOMORROW!!!!!
Seismographs Are instruments located at or near the surface of the Earth that record seismic waves.
Earthquake Science (Seismology).
HIGH FREQUENCY GROUND MOTION SCALING IN THE YUNNAN REGION W. Winston Chan, Multimax, Inc., Largo, MD W. Winston Chan, Multimax, Inc., Largo, MD Robert.
Global and Local Arrays. Topics covered:  Types of seismic arrays  How arrays are used  Example global networks.
Earthquake Let’s shake, rattle and roll Earthquake Basics Earthquake – shaking of Earth’s crust caused by the sudden release of energy Energy build over.
Earthquakes HOW IS IT MEASURED?.  Instrument located at or near the earth’s surface to record seismic waves. (Tool) SEISMOGRAPH.
EARTH’S INTERIOR. Earth’s Interior Geologists have used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth’s interior: –Direct evidence from rock samples.
Ground Motion and Building Response. Building Oscillation Seismic Simulation Thanks to FEMA, for original design.
Aim: How do we determine the arrival time of seismic waves? Do Now: What are some safety measures you can take during an earthquake?
Seismology Dylan Mikesell April 5, 2011 Boise State University.
SEISMIC WAVE BASICS. Finding an Epicenter ESRT TABLES – GRAPH PAGE 11.
 Energy travels as seismic waves which are vibrations caused by earthquakes.  All earthquakes start beneath the earth’s surface.
Sixth Grade Science Unit 1 Lesson 6. Seismic Waves are the result of tectonic plate movements under the surface of Earth.
Goal  Locate the epicenter of an earthquake. What is an Epicenter? A point on the surface of the Earth directly above the FOCUS of the earthquake. The.
Epicenters Infer an earthquake’s epicenter from seismographic data.
SEISMIC WAVE BASICS. Finding an Epicenter ESRT TABLES – GRAPH PAGE 11.
1 SITE RESPONSE ANALYSIS USING MICROTREMORS Boğaziçi University Kandilli observatory and Earthquake Research Institute Department of Geophysics Korhan.
ET: micro-earthquakes and seismic noise
Earthquakes.
Normal Faults What Happens? Type of Boundary? Picture Examples…
NGA-East Tentative Plan
Brazilian “Strong-Motion” Data Stéphane Drouet, ON, Rio de Janeiro Marlon Pirchiner, IAG/USP, São Paulo Marcelo Assumpção, IAG/USP, São Paulo Luis Carlos.
Warmup 1. What is an earthquake’s location on a surface called?
4 min of arrival difference = 2,600 km
Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble, France
Earthquake Measurement
Locating Earthquake Epicenters
SEISMIC WAVE BASICS.
Identification of seismic phases
When does the P wave arrive? 08:08:00
Do First Which type of lava does not trap gases?
So why are seismograms so important?
Interpreting Seismograms
Chapter 12 - Section 2 Measuring Earthquakes
Chapter 12 - Section 2 Measuring Earthquakes
Locating an Earthquake's
Earthquake Measurement
GY111L Physical Geology Lab
Presentation transcript:

POLARIS Underground Project at SNO (P.U.P.S) Gail M. Atkinson Eleanor Sonley San Linn I. Kaka Carleton University

2 Seismic waves composed of Source effects –Resulting from nucleation of earthquake Path effects –Geometric spreading and anelastic attenuation with distance from hypocentre Site effects –Amplification due to near surface rock/soil

3 Purpose Measure attenuation due to uppermost 2 km of a hard rock site Frequency dependence of transmission to surface Free surface effects Measuring source effects of small earthquakes Teleseismic effects

4 Earthquakes happen all the time at 2:20 pm

5 Run Seismic Waves Seismic Sources…

6 Seismic Sources…

7 Instrument Locations 3 currently operational

8

9 Clean Lab at 6800 Level – Junction Area

10 Surface Station 1 – Rock outcrop beside warehouse

Level – former germanium detector lab

12 Instrument Locations 3 currently operational Planned (remainder of this week)

13

14 Data Collection Extract events of interest

15 Data already collected Blast recorded at clean lab site

16 Data already collected Same blast recorded on rock outcrop

17 Data Collection Extract events of interest Exchange hard disk -Future analysis

18 The SNOlab advantage Distant from surface effects Very Low noise Very hard rock 3D distribution of stations Existing infrastructure