Vocabulary ratio proportion means extremes rate unit rate scale scale model.

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CN #3 Ratio and Proportion

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Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary ratio proportion means extremes rate unit rate scale scale model

Example 1 Determine Whether Ratios Are Equivalent Answer: When expressed in simplest form, the ratios are equivalent. ÷1 ÷7

A.A B.B C.C Example 1 A.They are not equivalent ratios. B.They are equivalent ratios. C.cannot be determined

Concept

Example 2 Cross Products A. Use cross products to determine whether the pair of ratios below forms a proportion. Write the equation. Answer: The cross products are not equal, so the ratios do not form a proportion. Find the cross products. Simplify. ? ?

? Example 2 Cross Products B. Use cross products to determine whether the pair of ratios below forms a proportion. Answer: The cross products are equal, so the ratios form a proportion. Write the equation. Find the cross products. Write the equation. ?

A.A B.B C.C Example 2B A.The ratios do form a proportion. B.The ratios do not form a proportion. C.cannot be determined B. Use cross products to determine whether the pair of ratios below forms a proportion.

Example 3 Solve a Proportion Original proportion Find the cross products. Simplify. Divide each side by 8. Answer: Simplify. A.

Example 3 Solve a Proportion Original proportion Find the cross products. Simplify. Subtract 16 from each side. Answer: x = 5 Divide each side by 4. B.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 3A A.10 B.63 C.6.3 D.70 A.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 3B A.6 B.10 C.–10 D.16 B.

Example 4 Rate of Growth BICYCLING The ratio of a gear on a bicycle is 8:5. This means that for every eight turns of the pedals, the wheel turns five times. Suppose the bicycle wheel turns about 2435 times during a trip. How many times would you have to crank the pedals during the trip? UnderstandLet p represent the number pedal turns. PlanWrite a proportion for the problem and solve. pedal turns wheel turns pedal turns wheel turns

Example 4 Rate of Growth 3896 = pSimplify. Solve Original proportion Find the cross products. Simplify. Divide each side by 5.

Example 4 Rate of Growth Answer: You will need to crank the pedals 3896 times. Check Compare the ratios. 8 ÷ 5 = ÷ 2435 = 1.6 The answer is correct.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 4 A.7.5 mi B.20 mi C.40 mi D.45 mi BICYCLING Trent goes on 30-mile bike ride every Saturday. He rides the distance in 4 hours. At this rate, how far can he ride in 6 hours?

Example 5 Scale and Scale Models Let d represent the actual distance. scale actual Connecticut: scale actual MAPS In a road atlas, the scale for the map of Connecticut is 5 inches = 41 miles. What is the distance in miles represented by 2 inches on the map?

Example 5 Scale and Scale Models Find the cross products. Simplify. Divide each side by 5. Simplify.

Example 5 Scale and Scale Models Answer: The actual distance is 20.5 miles.

A.A B.B C.C D.D Example 5 A.about 750 miles B.about 1500 miles C.about 2000 miles D.about 2114 miles