Energy and Work.  Formulas:  W = Fd ▪ Units of work are the joule (J)

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Presentation transcript:

Energy and Work

 Formulas:  W = Fd ▪ Units of work are the joule (J)

 W = Fdcosθ ▪ Use this formula if the object moves horizontally and you are given an angle ▪ Calculator must be in degree mode! ▪ Plug in the angle for θ

 W = Fdsinθ ▪ Use this formula if the object moves vertically and you are given an angle ▪ Calculator must be in degree mode! ▪ Plug in the angle for θ

 KE = ½ mv 2  Looking at this formula, what accounts for most of the kinetic energy?

 ΔK = W  The _______ in kinetic energy equals work; and the amount of work done represents the _______________in kinetic energy.

 Example problem 1  A student lifts a box of books that weighs 185 N. The box is lifted m. How much work did the student do?

 List all variables:  185 N is a _____________  m is a ___________  We’re solving for work… so W = ?

 F = 185 N  d = m  W = ?

 Example problem 2  A 0.18 kg ball falls a distance of 2.5 m. How much work does the force of gravity do on the ball?

 m = 0.18 kg  d = 2.5 m  W = ? You need force and distance to find work, right? Do you have them?

 Use F = ma to solve for force, then use force and distance to find work