Spring 1999 Internet2 Members Meeting 28 April 1999
Beyond the Backbone Jane N. Ryland Director of Member Activities Internet2
New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members Baylor College of Medicine Brigham Young University College of William and Mary Drexel University East Carolina University New Jersey Institute of Technology
New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members Portland State University South Dakota School of Mines South Dakota State University Stephen F. Austin State University Tufts University University of Alabama - Huntsville
New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members University of California - Riverside University of Maine University of Memphis University of Montana University of North Texas University of South Dakota
New Members since Fall 98 Regular University Members University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Washington University Wayne State University Wright State University
New Members since Fall 98 Affiliate Members Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) Bradley University LaNet (Louisiana) Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation University of North Carolina General Administration
New Members since Fall 98 Affiliate Members with Collaboration Site Status Howard Hughes Medical Institute Jet Propulsion Labs The National Institutes of Health
Reports from Members University of Washington Virginia Tech North Dakota State University
Beyond the Backbone Connecting Ideas, Priorities, People and Resources Ron Johnson Vice President and Vice Provost University of Washington
The national backbone, as hard as that is to do, it is the easy part! 2nd easiest are the campus infrastructure issues Then there’s organizing the GigaPoP Connecting the Ideas, Priorities, People and Resources
Then there’s the GigaPoP(s) Working with: RBOC’s etc (and the local loops we ‘regionals’ used to have, but now are gone :-( NSF (where network funding mechanisms and great programs are still held hostage by lawyers and inspector generals)
Gigapops... the nearest Qwest pop is >1000 miles away Or there are a few too many Qwest/MCI et al etc. pop’s on the block :-) Organizational issues
Understanding & Connecting with Mission Agency NGI efforts Priming the local, regional and national Applications and Content Pumps Soliciting/packaging Proposals -- PI’s with meritorious apps
Delivering on the Proposals & Initiatives Getting the word out & getting mindshare $$$, people with clue
But what are we actually doing? (other than going to I2 mtgs?:) Created Core Pacific/Northwest GigaPoP & SNNAP etc. with peering and internet aggregation points Multiple local gigabit attachments, city fiber grid -- w/I2 stepped up connections - NOAA et al (& attached vBNS & Abilene)
Campus Infrastructure Upgrades -- course corrections to leverage opportunities Delivering on our related Proposals & Commitments (RE)-Creating ‘regional’(!) network structure and connectivity
Wrestling with the ‘Region’s’ L O N G local loops (3k to Fairbanks - - Bozeman, Moscow etc.) Commodity Internet Integration & Aggregation (esp. in areas w/o competitive local options) needs Org. and Relationships building
OBSERVATION: PERSISTENT REGIONAL HUB INFRASTRUCTURE - It’s hard to believe that it is far harder to create or resurrect a persistent R&E infrastructure than it is to (re)create a national backbone -- but it is!
OBSERVATION WE need to do a far better job of developing a broad understanding within the ‘beltway’, and among our good PACI etc. friends that this is the case, and we need to seek their help in accomplishing that.
Working with mission agency NGI networks, pop’s, connections Sorting out whether some other agencies (e.g. NIH) will play active roles, and how some other agencies will be involved (esp. when their ‘branches’ &/or PI’s are on our doorsteps)
OBSERVATION We need to do a better job (for we sure haven’t succeeded thus far) of working to encourage NGI “mission” agencies to follow the promising examples that folks like Leighton of ESNET are setting, that exist as models to develop joint plans that really will effectively encompass university researchers, and which will leverage regional hubs
OBSERVATION: Meanwhile NSF CISE really does need to be the vehicle for managing & distributing IT2, post-’vBNS’, and the bulk of NGI resources
Back on campus: Getting the word out (soon enuf but not too soon, wide enuf but not too wide, loud enuf … Applications/Content/Science/Arts … marshalling efforts - e.g. ResearchTV Reshaping Efforts/Directions - middleware, contemplating trust fabric in a larger context
Saying “no” to non-RU1’s, community colleges, 4 years, k-12. Museums, galleries, libraries, other ISP’s? Sorting through international connections E-Ticket -- Looking to an exceedingly interesting future
Beyond the Backbone...
Beyond the Backbone Erv Blythe Vice President, Information Systems Virginia Tech
Campus Infrastructure Investment Continuous Investment is Required Applications Drive Technology and Resources Retention of Expertise is a Challenge Risk and Return On Investment Costs are insignificant when considered as a function of the competitive importance to the institution of advanced communications infrastructure.
Rapid Evolution Technology generation period is about 18 months. Continuous refreshment enables us to take advantage of economies of scale and of scope $4.2M annually < 4000 connections $1,050 /connection 1999 $13M annually > 40,000 connections $300 / connection ($ dollars)
Virginia Tech Network Capacity and Price/Performance 64Kbps 10Mbps 100 Mbps 400 Gbps 622 Mbps Network Capacity (non-linear) 2002 CNS Auxiliary Integrated Voice/Data Engineering Student Computers Satellite-based Distance Learning BEV NET.WORK.VIRGINIA Internet2 Residence Halls Ethernet Cyberschool FDI Internet VP Info Systems Computers All Freshmen LMDS Develcon Dataswitch LocalNet CBX Ethernet FDDI ATM DWDM Cost per Megabit $ / Mb $10,000 $0 Capacity Milestones
Cisco 7500 IP Router 622 Mbps ATM 155 Mbps ATM Distribution Main Distribution Frame 10/100 Switch dedicated 1 Gbit/s downlinks Type II/III Building Type I Building 10/100 Switch ATM attached desktop ATM attached server Videoconference sys Catalyst 5000 Catalyst 5000 ASX-200WG ATM Switch ASX 1000 ATM Switch
Virginia Tech ATM Core BUR ASX 1000 ISB ASX 1000 HIL ASX 1000 OWE ASX 1000 CAS ASX 1000 SHA ASX 200BX 622 Mbit/s 155 Mbit/s Main Distribution Frames
Virginia Tech IP Core MCI / / /24 vBNS ESnet Internet OC3 Abilene DS3 OC3 245 Mbps BUR 7507 ISB HIL 7507 ISB CAS 7507 Net.Work.Virginia
Beyond The Backbone Bonnie Neas, Director Information Technology Services North Dakota State University and North Dakota University System
How did we get here? Vision for Research GreatPlains Network Internet2 DakotaLink
How did we get here? Vision for Research GreatPlains Network Internet2 DakotaLink
Challenges Economy Critical Mass
Opportunities? Collaboration
Program Committee Meeting Fall 1999 Member Meeting Noon - 1 pm Meeting Room 14 (upstairs) pick up a box lunch first from Renaissance Ballroom West
Concurrent Breakout Sessions Up one level (Meeting Room level) 2:15 - 3:30 pm Followup discussion with NSF I2-DV discussion I2-DSI discussion GigaPoP presentation
Concurrent Breakout Sessions Up one level (Meeting Room level) 4:00 - 5:30 pm Middleware discussion International MoU partners reports NanoManipulator SURA BOF meeting
Advanced Networking Demonstrations Highway1 Wednesday to 6 pm Thursday 9 am - 4 pm
Gala Reception tonight! Air and Space Museum buses will run continuously between Renaissance and Museum first bus 7:15 pm last bus 10:15 pm thanks to AT&T for their generous sponsorship!
Spring 1999 Internet2 Members Meeting 28 April 1999
Internet2 Middleware Initiative
Discussion Outline What is Middleware why is it important why is it hard What are the major components of middleware Where are we today Internet2 Middleware Initiative
What is middleware? specialized networked services that are shared by applications and users a set of core software components that permit scaling of applications and networks tools that take the complexity out of application integration sits above the network as the second layer of the IT infrastructure the intersection of what networks designers and applications developers each do not want to do
Why is middleware important? Enables a scalable approach to ubiquitous computing With interoperability, permits academic research community to collaborate nationally and internationally and utilize specialized network resources Middleware is necessary for the deployment and creation of advanced applications
As an end user it offers me... single logons a single place for my personalized information institutional file systems for archive and backup permission to use distant scientific resources access to digital libraries
As a developer it offers me… Building blocks for faster software development Abstractions to hide networking details The ability to focus on content issues rather than programming challenges
As a CIO it offers me... the second layer of the IT infrastructure leverage to both instructional and research missions scalable infrastructure for applications a more secure IT environment a chance to resolve the silos and fiefdoms of information
A Map of Middlewareland Network-layer middleware Core middleware Ubiquitous Computing Upperware Research Oriented Upperware Business Upperware
Core Middleware Identity - the first characteristics of who you are Authentication - how you prove or establish that you are that identity each time you connect Directories - where the rest of an identity’s characteristics are kept Authorization - what an identity is permitted to do
Middleware and Higher Ed We have different characteristics than corporations mobility multiple roles per individual non-monetary economies Open Records and FERPA Some pieces have small commercial markets remote instrument control coscheduling of distributed resources digital libraries By role and mission we are often pre- market roaming profiles interoperability among competitors
What makes it hard? Technology issues where are the products Where are the protocols for interoperability Practice issues Design and designers What’s the metadata Top-level authorities Policy issues FERPA and Open Records Legacy systems, legacy thoughts
I2MI Starting discussion - NPPAC and TAC Next steps Doing the work - on a continuing basis Dissemination - dissemination and dissemination
NPPAC Discussion Defining the IT environmental needs Recognizing current constraints on campus IT organizations Policy issues and reality checks
Technical Advisory Committee Defining the technical requirements University IT architects - the best and the brightest CMU, Stanford, MIT, Michigan, Washington, California, Brown, Notre Dame Partners - Educause, PACI, CNI I2 Staff
I2MI Goals Interoperable middleware infrastructures help campuses develop infrastructures coordinate interoperability Get some key apps involved digital video inter-institutional resource sharing Work for the PACI and other research needs Link to network layer needs Understand what automating the policy layer takes
First Phase Work (6-12 mo) Capture what we know now. Get campuses understanding the issues. Establish some basic public domain tools. Synchronize activities with partners. Influence vendors. Engage and inform political processes - AACRAO,NACUBO, NACUA, NASULGC,etc. Continuously distill and disseminate.
Intelligence gathering Talk to advanced campuses Identify common issues Identify distinctive factors Gather implementation approaches Leave in place ongoing intelligence gathering Work with PACI sites Digital video Digital libraries and inter-institutional resource sharing Help distill and disseminate vendor information
Dissemination Interoperability requires broad information and consensus Roadmaps Work with our partners Work with the membership In seminars In tech talks on the net On the web At member meetings In print
I2MI RoadMaps Outline the issues Suggest decision criteria for implementations Identify vendor products and associated issues Point to leadership approaches Establish interoperability criteria
Establish tools Vendor interoperability Link middleware to applications Foster public tools Solidify key glues and adhesives Point to reference implementations
Create standards and consensus Synchronize partners Convene consensus processes on needed conventions Educate political processes - AACRAO,NACUBO, NACUA, NASULGC
Second Phase Work (12-24 mo) Create cadres of institutions to somewhat synchronously deploy campus-wide middleware. Provide technical support services and facilitate intercampus communications. Harvest information and disseminate.
Supporting second phase participants Communicate and enhance participant efforts Identify key technologies and associated products Foster middleware-based applications Bring in expertise Capture design wisdom and the art of the practice Influence vendors to make products more higher-ed friendly Inform campus policy processes
What we can do… Depends on what you can do on your campus Depends on what our partners can do Depends on what you can help