Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro President of AFCEA – Rome Chapter HOMELAND SECURITY AND NATIONAL DEFENCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY There can be no freedom without security (Wilhelm von Humboldt) AFCEA TechNet Europe 2010 Istambul 27 th May 2010 The ARMED FORCES COMMUNICATIONS & ELECTRONICS ASSOCIATION ROME CHAPTER

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May Post Year 2001 Cold War World scenario changes Cold War

27 th May CORE GAP The new world scenario

27 th May The new world scenario

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May Homeland => Patria National Defence – Homeland Protection Homeland Security Security => protection of real structure (as Electricity, Transportation, Banking, Telecom, ….) and virtual structure (as cyber transactions) while preserving the PRIVACY

27 th May National Defence – Homeland Protection The extended vision of security Homeland Security should include not only people and land of the Nation, but also its culture, traditions, and ideal accomplishments that have flourished over the centuries Homeland Security implies the “Patria” defense

27 th May  Armed Forces National Defence – Homeland Protection National Defence (Homeland Protection) Military Defence (Homeland Defence) Civilian Defence (Homeland Security)  Police forces  Fire brigade  Civil protection  …….

27 th May National Defence – Homeland Protection Military Defence (Homeland Defence) Civilian Defence (Homeland Security)  Large events inside the country  CIMIC (Civil Military Co-operation) in military operations outside the country  Dual use systems

27 th May  Intelligence capabilities  Support to sensible targets protection  Defence against CBRN (Chemical, Bacteriological, Radiologic and Nuclear) attack  Reconstruction in case of natural catastrophic events National Defence – Homeland Protection Armed Forces

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May New world scenario requires new capabilities for the armed forces Modern military operations Expeditionary Demassification Survivability and protection Homeland Security CIMIC Cooperation C4ISTAR

27 th May New world scenario requires modern military operations with following main characteristics  Dynamic  Lives  At risk on a daily basis  Increased operational tempo  Time as critical factor  Effect Based Network Centric Operations Modern military operations

27 th May Network Enabled Capability, linking together sensors, decision makers, and effectors in a seamless, Modern Operations can be implemented thanks to the net-centric doctrine Modern military operations collaborative, environment is the key enabler element of the net-centric doctrine

27 th May Standards and Architectural Framework INTERNATIONAL STANAGs (Standardization Agreements) ADatP (Allied Data Procedure) NAF (NATO Architectural Framework)

27 th May Standards and Architectural Framework NATIONAL MDAF (Ministry of Defence Architectural Framework) compliant to NAF (NATO Architectural Framework) NATO Standards NCOIC tools under evaluation and waiting for a general consensus on their adoption

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May Tactical level Software Defined Radio TDL implementation (Link 16, Link 22, VMF) Infrastructure level Fiber Optic Network Satellite communication (SICRAL, ATHENA FIDUS) Technological building blocks Communications

27 th May NEC Force, SIACCON, SICCONA (Army) ACCS, SICCAM (Air Force) MCCIS (Navy) C2I Defence (Joint) MAJIIC (Joint) ALTBMD (Joint) Technological building blocks Command and Control

27 th May NGIFF/BTID Battlefield Surveillance Radar Air Defense System VTS UAV (Predator, Falco) Earth Observation Satellite (HELIOS, COSMO Sky-Med, MUSIS) Technological building blocks Surveillance

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May Strategy for the development of national NEC in Italy NEC implementation Follow NATO guidelines Implement them “tailoring” on national ambition within a national road-map Assure their applicability also to Home Land Security purpose

27 th May GLII – Global Information infrastructure (Europe and NATO) NII – National Information Infrastructure DII – Defense Information Infrastructure HLSII – Homeland Security Information Infrastructure Information Infrastructures The DII concept is derived from the results of NCW national study NEC implementation

27 th May Rationalize and modernize the common info-structure in order to be able to provide fundamental services as established in a Service Oriented Architecture Become the reference for the connectivity of institutional offices Enhance the geographical connectivity with Information Exchange Gateways NEC implementation Defense Information Infrastructure Objectives

27 th May Contents  The new world scenario  National Defence – Homeland Protection  Network Enabled Capability  Italian NEC technological building blocks  The NEC implementation in Italy  Conclusions

27 th May The cooperation between the Armed Forces and the Civilian Forces for the Homeland Security is mainly achieved putting together representatives of the different organizations in the same operational room CONCLUSIONS Following the NEC transformation, the operational systems of the different organizations (military and civilian) will be federated through the network a common shared situation awareness. This new approach will increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the operations Today In the future NEC Transformation

27 th May The challenge of NEC transformation is to put together all the building blocks in a coherent Network Centric interoperable environment Italian Armed Forces has already done much to transform but much remains to do to delivery efficient end effective systems CONCLUSIONS

Thank you for your attention Lt. Gen. FINOCCHIO Ing. Pietro