043225 Solar Electric Technologies Harin S. Ullal, Ph.D. National Center for Photovoltaics National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Colorado Indian.

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Presentation transcript:

Solar Electric Technologies Harin S. Ullal, Ph.D. National Center for Photovoltaics National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, Colorado Indian Delegation October 30, 2009

Solar Energy — Clean Energy No greenhouse gases No air pollution No acid rain No soil, plant, animal damage No human respiratory ailments

The Concept

Criteria Efficiency Cost Reliability

Photovoltaic Technologies Crystalline Silicon (Mono, Multi) Thin Films (a-Si, CIS, CdTe) Concentrators (Si, GaAs)

PV Efficiencies

Top Ten PV Companies No.NameTechnologyCountryProduction (MW) 1Q-CellsSiGermany570 2First SolarCdTeUSA504 3SuntechSiChina498 4SharpSiJapan473 5MotechSiTaiwan384 6KyoceraSiJapan290 7BTYSiChina282 8JA SolarSiChina277 9SunPowerSiUSA237 10SolarWorldSiGermany221

Major Polysilicon Manufactures Wacker - Germany Hemlock - USA MEMC - USA REC Silicon - Norway Tokuyama - Japan Mitsubishi Materials - Japan Sumitomo Titanium - Japan

Concentrator PV Technologies Technologies are ready to deliver High ( x) and low (2-20x) concentrations Systems may require some maintenance, should only be deployed in areas with adequate “direct” solar resource

Thin Film PV Companies – USA a-Si Uni-Solar – MI Applied Materials – CA Power Films – IA Energy PV – NJ MV Systems – CO XsunX – CA OptiSolar – CA Signet Solar – CA Nano PV – NJ Xunlight – OH Proto Flex – CO New Solar Ventures – NM Solar Thin Films – NJ Sencera – NC CdTe First Solar – OH Primestar Solar – CO AVA Solar – CO Calyxo – OH Canrom – NY Ascentool – CA Nuvo Solar Energy – CO Zia Watt Solar – TX Solexant – CA Sunovia Energy – FL W&K Solar – OH Bloo Solar – CA CIS Global Solar – AZ Miasole – CA Energy PV – NJ Ascent Solar – CO ISET – CA Daystar – NY Nanosolar – CA Heliovolt – TX Solo Power – CA Solyndra – CA RESI – NJ Light Solar – NV IBM – NY JNL Solar – CA Telio Solar – CA Amelio Solar – CA Thin-Si Innovalight – CA Nanogram – CA Soltaix – CA Crystal Solar – CA Parachete Energy – SC Ampulse – TN

Thin Film PV Market Share – USA

World PV Cell/Module Production – (Megawatts)

Is There Enough Sunshine to Energize America? That’s right! This bright spot covers a circle of Nevada desert about 100 miles across, that if covered with modern PV arrays, would satisfy America’s entire electricity demand.

Flexible CIGS Modules on Tent Global Solar

Thin Film CIGS Facade Honda

BIPV and “Special” Product

MW – Thin Film CdTe Solar Roof First Solar / Juwi Solar

MW – Thin Film CdTe Solar Field First Solar / Juwi Solar Under Construction Total Project Price:Euro – 130 Million PV System Price:Euro – 3.25 / Watts Completion Date:December 2008

Thin Film PV Capacity ( )